insulin receptor 1

NT157 是一种口服生物可利用的间充质-上皮转化 (MET) TKI，主要针对具有 METex14 跳跃突变的特定 NSCLC 患者开发。

[pTyr1146][pTyr1150][pTyr1151]Insulin Receptor (1142-1153) functions as a substrate for insulin receptor tyrosine kinase. This substance effectively binds to insulin and exhibits the potential for utilization in scientific research and medical applications.

Linsitinib (OSI-906) 是选择性的、有效的、具有口服活性的IGF-1和胰岛素受体(IR)的双重抑制剂，IC50分别为 35 和 75 nM。

Indirubin Derivative E804 是高效的类胰岛素生长因子1型受体 (IGF1R) 抑制剂，具有潜在的抗肿瘤活性。

MEDICA16 是 GPR40 的特异性激动剂以及 GPR120 的部分激动剂。 MEDICA16 是一种 ATP-柠檬酸裂解酶抑制剂，可显着降低腓肠肌中的细胞内 TG 含量，同时增加胰岛素敏感性。

NT219 是一种胰岛素受体底物 1 2 (IRS1 2) 和STAT3的双重抑制剂，可增强错误折叠的朊病毒蛋白的聚集NT219 影响，可提高某些分子伴侣的水平，抑制 STAT3 磷酸化。NT219 具有研究癌症和神经退行性疾病。

KW-2450 free base 是一种 IGF-1R IR和酪氨酸激酶多重抑制剂 具有抗肿瘤活性。KW-2450 free base 在小鼠 HT-29 GFP 结肠癌异种移植模型中显示出适度的生长抑制活性并抑制 IGF-1 诱导的信号转导。

Cholesterol 是哺乳动物中主要的固醇，约占质膜结构的 20–25%，在调控膜的流动性、渗透性及蛋白功能中发挥关键作用。它是内源性雌激素相关受体 α（ERRα）的激动剂，广泛参与代谢调节，也是激素和胆汁酸合成的前体。实验中常用于高血脂模型的构建。

Stearic acid (Cetylacetic acid) 是长链饱和脂肪酸，存在于许多动植物油脂中。

AZD1979 is an antagonist of Melanin-concentrating hormone receptor 1 (MCHr1) (IC50: 12 nM).

LY2922470 是选择性口服有效的GPR40激动剂，作用于 人 GPR40、小鼠 GPR40、大鼠 GPR40 的EC50值分别为 7 nM、1 nM、3 nM。它可降低血糖水平，同时显著增加胰岛素和 GLP-1，有潜力用于 2 型糖尿病的研究。

TUG-424 是一种有效且选择性的游离脂肪酸受体 1 (FFA1/GPR40) 激动剂，EC50 为 32 nM。TUG-424 在 100 nM 处显著增加葡萄糖刺激的胰岛素分泌。TUG-424 可能有助于探索 FFA1 在糖尿病或肥胖等代谢性疾病中的作用。

INSR agonist 1 为胰岛素受体（INSR）激动剂，能够提升 INSR pY1355 1361 水平，并表现出与胰岛素的协同效应。

Semaglutide是一种类glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1)受体激动剂。该化合物通过模仿胰高血糖素样肽-1降低血糖水平。它还能促进胰岛β细胞的生长，这些细胞负责胰岛素的生产和释放。此外，Semaglutide抑制胰高血糖素的产生，该激素增加糖原分解（肝脏储存的碳水化合物的释放）和糖异生（新葡萄糖的合成）。通过降低食欲和减缓胃部消化过程，它还能减少食物摄入，从而帮助减少体内脂肪。

ZP3022是一种兼具glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor (GLP-1R)和cholecystokinin 2 (CCK2) receptor的激动剂。它在表达GLP-1R或CCK2 receptor的HEK293细胞中，选择性增加cAMP积累或ERK磷酸化，而在表达CCK1 receptor的HEK293细胞中，该作用较弱（人类受体的EC50分别为0.02, 10.3和>1,000 nM）。ZP3022（40 nM）在体外实验中促进大鼠新生β细胞的增殖，并在大鼠胰岛中以10和100 nM浓度应用时增强葡萄糖诱导的胰岛素分泌（GSIS），同时以40 nmol/kg剂量每日两次给药可减少大鼠体重。在db/db小鼠中，每日100 nmol/kg剂量的ZP3022增加β细胞和胰腺总体积，同时改善葡萄糖耐量。此外，它在db/db小鼠中降低食物摄入量，但不影响体重。

Capromorelin, a member of the growth hormone secretagogue (GHS) class of drugs, is a ghrelin receptor agonist and a novel therapy for stimulation of appetite in dogs with Ki value of 7 nM for hGHS-R1a and EC50 value of 3 nM for rat pituicyte. Capromorelin

BMS754807 是一种可逆的IGF-1R 抑制剂 (IC50:1.8 nM，Ki<2 nM)，也是一种可逆的IR 抑制剂 (IC50:7 nM，Ki<2 nM)。它也抑制 Met (IC50:6 nM)，RON (IC50:44 nM)，TrkA (IC50:7 nM)，TrkB (IC50:4 nM)，AurA (IC50:9 nM) 和 AurB (IC50:25 nM) 的活性。

GSK2163632A is an insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor inhibitor that acts by binding to a novel region of the GRK active site cleft.

PF-06372222 is a small-molecule negative allosteric modulator of the glucagon receptor (GCGR). PF-06372222 is also an antagonist for glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor GLP-1R, which inhibits glucagon secretion and glucose-dependent insulin secretion.

AZ12253801 is a type 1 insulin-like growth factor receptor (IGF-1R) inhibitor.

AG1024 (Tyrphostin) 是一种可逆的，竞争性和选择性的胰岛素样生长因子-1 受体抑制剂，IC50为 7 μM。它抑制胰岛素受体的磷酸化，IC50值为 57 μM。它诱导细胞凋亡并具有抗癌活性。

BMS-695735, a benzimidazole inhibitor of insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor, has broad-spectrum antitumor activity in vivo. It was found that BMS-695735 had strong inhibition of CYP3A4, induction of CYP3A4 mediated by PXR transactivation, poor water so

Ganglioside GM3 is a monosialoganglioside that demonstrates antiproliferative and proapoptotic effects in tumor cells by modulating cell adhesion, proliferation, and differentiation. It suppresses angiogenesis and reduces proliferation and migration of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) when used at a concentration of 20 μM via inhibition of VEGFR2 and Akt phosphorylation. Ganglioside GM3 induces dissociation of the insulin receptor-caveolin-1 complex from lipid microdomains, functioning as an inhibitor of insulin signaling and contributing to insulin resistance in adipocytes. Ganglioside GM3 mixture contains ganglioside GM3 molecular species with C18:1 and C20:1 fatty acyl chains.

Neuromedin U (NMU) is a neuropeptide first demonstrated to drive smooth muscle contraction.1Translated as a 174 amino acid propeptide, NMU is cleaved to different lengths in different animals. It has diverse receptor-mediated rolesin vivo, as it regulates feeding, vasoconstriction, nociception, and bone remodeling and contributes to obesity, cancer and septic shock.2,2NMU-25 is the active form of NMU in humans. It binds with high affinity to receptors on human left ventricle and coronary artery (KDs = 0.26 and 0.11 nM, respectively), eliciting endothelium-independent vasoconstriction.3NMU-25 also suppresses glucose-stimulated insulin secretion in human islets, and this effect is lost in NMU R165W mutants, resulting in early-onset obesity.4 1.Mitchell, J.D., Maguire, J.J., and Davenport, A.P.Emerging pharmacology and physiology of neuromedin U and the structurally related peptide neuromedin SBritish Journal of Pharmacology15887-103(2009) 2.Greenwood, H.C., Bloom, S.R., and Murphy, K.G.Peptides and their potential role in the treatment of diabetes and obesityRev.Diabet.Stud.8(3)355-368(2011) 3.Mitchell, J.D., Maguire, J.J., Kuc, R.E., et al.Expression and vasoconstrictor function of anorexigenic peptides neuromedin U-25 and S in the human cardiovascular systemCardiovascular Research81353-361(2009) 4.Alfa, R.W., Park, S., Skelly, K.R., et al.Suppression of insulin production and secretion by a decretin hormoneCell Metabolism21(2)323-333(2015)