polymyxin b-1

Polymyxin B1, a potent antimicrobial lipopeptide derived from Bacillus polymyxa, has potential for treating multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacterial infections.

Polymyxin B1-i is a polypeptide antibiotic.

PA3552-IN-1 是一种抗生素佐剂， 可以降低 PA3552 的表达，恢复 MDR 铜绿假单胞菌 DK2 菌株对 Polymyxin B 的敏感性。

IKD-8344 is a macrocyclic dilactone originally isolated from an actinomycete species and has diverse biological activities, including anticancer, antimicrobial, and anthelmintic properties.1,2,3 It is cytotoxic to L5178Y murine leukemia cells (IC50 = 0.54 ng ml).1 IKD-8344 inhibits growth of the mycelial form of C. albicans (MIC = 6.25 μg ml) and potentiates the activity of polymyxin B against the multidrug-resistant pathogenic bacterium B. cenocepacia.2,3 It is active against T. spiralis in vitro and in vivo.1 |1. Minami, Y., Yoshida, K., Azuma, R., et al. Structure of a novel macrodiolide antibiotic IKD-8344. Tetrahedron Lett. 33(48), 7373-7376 (1992).|2. Hwang, E.I., Yun, B.S., Yeo, W.H., et al. Compound IKD-8344, a selective growth inhibitor against the mycelial form of Candida albicans, isolated from Streptomyces sp. A6792. J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 15(4), 909-912 (2005).|3. Loutet, S.A., El-Halfawy, O.M., Jassem, A.N., et al. Identification of synergists that potentiate the action of polymyxin B against Burkholderia cenocepacia. Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents 46(4), 376-380 (2015).

Polymyxin B2是一种抗生素，并且是从B. polymyxa分离出的阳离子脂肽抗生素polymyxin B的主要成分。该化合物对P. aeruginosa、A. baumannii、K. pneumoniae和E. cloacae菌株具有活性（MICs分别为1-2、0.5-1、0.25-0.5和0.25-1 µg/ml）。在体内实验中，以4 mg/kg剂量的Polymyxin B2能显著降低P. aeruginosa血液感染小鼠模型中的血液集落形成单位(CFUs)数量。