permeant

2-Chloroadenosine 是腺苷类似物，可防止大鼠海马缺血细胞长期丢失。它是尿苷内流 (Ki:33 μM) 的竞争性抑制剂，高亲和力与硝基苄基硫肌苷结合 (Ki:0.18 mM)。它是一种人红细胞核苷转运体的转运渗透剂。

Dimethyl DL-Glutamate (hydrochloride) 是一种细胞渗透性谷氨酸衍生物，可在孤立的胰岛和糖尿病动物模型中增强胰岛素释放以响应葡萄糖。

CPDS 是一种非渗透性硫醇剂，可影响多种线粒体功能。在大鼠肝线粒体中，它仅抑制 Pi OH- 载体。它和丙二酸正丁酯都是完全抑制 Pi 进入所必需的。

Ned 19, a selective membrane-permeant non-competitive antagonist of NAADP, strongly inhibits tumor growth, vascularization, and lung metastases in mice.

D4476 (Casein Kinase I Inhibitor) 是一种选择性和细胞渗透性的CK1抑制剂，在体外实验的IC50值为0.3 μM。

SRI-29132 is potent; highly permeant of the blood-brain barrier; and selective for LRRK2 kinase activity, therefore effective in attenuating pro-inflammatory responses in macrophages and in rescuing neurite retraction phenotypes in neurons.

BODIPY-aminoacetaldehyde diethyl acetal (BAAA-DA) is a stable precursor to BODIPY-aminoacetaldehyde, a cell-permeable fluorescent substrate for aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH).1,2BODIPY-aminoacetaldehyde diethyl acetal is converted under acidic conditions to BODIPY-aminoacetaldehyde (BAAA).2BAAA is cell-permeant and is converted intracellularly by ALDH to BODIPY aminoacetate (BAA), which is retained by cells and can be used to identify cells with high ALDH activity.1BAA is a substrate for the efflux pump P-glycoprotein (P-gp) but co-application of BAAA with a P-gp inhibitor, such as verapamil , inhibits BAA efflux.2BAAA-DA has been used to isolate human hematopoietic progenitor cells, which have high ALDH activity, andviaflow cytometry to sort cancer stem cells that contain high levels of ALDH.1,3BAA used in cells can be excited at 488 nm and displays an emission maximum of 512 nm.4 1.Storms, R.W., Trujillo, A.P., Springer, J.B., et al.Isolation of primitive human hematopoietic progenitors on the basis of aldehyde dehydrogenase activityProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America96(16)9118-9123(1999) 2.Smith, C.A., Colvin, M., Storms, R.W., et al.BODIPY aminoacetaldehyde diethyl acetal08010501.81-15(2010) 3.Leng, Z., Yang, Z., Li, L., et al.A reliable method for the sorting and identification of ALDHhigh cancer stem cells by flow cytometryExp. Ther. Med.(2017) 4.Pomper, M.G., Wang, H., Minn, I., et al.Red fluorescent aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) substrate(2015)

L-858,051 is a water-soluble analog of forskolin , a cell-permeant activator of adenylate cyclase. L-858,051 activates adenylate cyclase (EC50 = 3 μM), inhibits glucose transport, and blocks cytochalasin B binding in rat adipocyte membranes. L-858,051 is used to activate adenylate cyclase and initiate signaling through elevated cAMP synthesis in a variety of cell types in culture.

E 64c (EP 475) 是一种不可逆且可透过膜的半胱氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂，是 E-64 的衍生物。它也是钙离子激活中性蛋白酶抑制剂和组织蛋白酶 C 弱不可逆抑制剂，可抑制 MERS-CoV。

CLE-030 is a KCNQ2 agonist. CLE030 stably binds to the central cavity. Functional analysis, molecular dynamics simulations, and calculations of the potential of mean force revealed that the carbonyl oxygen of CLE030 influences permeant ions in the central cavity to contribute to its activation effects.

Tat-NR2BAA TFA 是 Tat-NR2B9c 的对照肽 (control peptide)，没有活性。Tat-NR2BAA TFA 的序列与 Tat-NR2B9c 相似，但在 COOH 末端 tSXV 基序中有一个双点突变，这使得它无法结合 PSD-95。Tat-NR2B9c TFA 是一种可通透细胞膜的多肽，破坏 PSD-95 NMDAR 的结合。

MMI-0100 是一种细胞渗透性肽抑制剂，抑制丝裂原活化蛋白激酶活化蛋白激酶 II (MK2)。MMI-0100 在体内外减少内膜增生。MMI-0100 抑制IL-6表达而不影响IL-8表达。MMI-0100 抑制纤维化过程，例如静脉移植疾病。

Dynamin inhibitory peptide, myristoylated acetate(251634-22-7 free base) 是一种 DynaMin 抑制剂，可干扰两性霉素与 dynamin 的结合。 DynaMin 抑制肽，肉豆蔻酰化 TFA 是肽的膜渗透形式，可防止内吞作用。

11R-CaN-AID是一种有效的细胞渗透性calcineurin抑制剂。