glands

Tolterodine tartrate (PNU-200583E) 是毒蕈碱受体的有效拮抗剂。 它在体内显示出对膀胱和唾液腺的选择性。

Cortisone acetate (NSC-49420) 是 Cortisol(一种糖皮质激素)的氧化代谢产物。它在高浓度下能够部分干预 Glucocorticoid 与Glucocorticoid-receptor 的结合。它具有免疫抑制和消炎的作用。

Progesterone (Pregn-4-ene-3,20-dione) 是类固醇激素，能够调节月经周期。

Propantheline bromide (Pro-Banthine) 是一种抗毒蕈碱剂，用于研究多汗症，遗尿，胃肠和膀胱痉挛。

Capryl caprate (Decanoic acid decyl ester) 是从初生蜂蜂王腹部Tergite腺体提取物中得到的化合物。

Ethyl icosanoate (Ethyl arachidate) 是从原始 B. correcta 雌性的直肠腺中提取得到的化合物。

L-Hyoscyamine (Daturine) 是从山莨菪中提取的一种托烷生物碱，是竞争性的毒蕈碱受体拮抗剂。它是 Atropine 的左旋异构体。

trans-2-Heptenal (beta-Butylacrolein) 是一种存在于稻臭虫 Oebalus pugnax （F.） 的气味腺中的化合物。

Okadaic acid 是一种强效的聚醚海洋毒素，在海洋软体动物的消化腺中积聚。Okadaic acid 是一种具有高效性和选择性的蛋白质磷酸酶 (PP) 抑制剂，抑制 PP1、PP2A 、PP3 、PP4 和 PP5 。Okadaic acid 激活人 HepaRG 细胞中的 Wnt β-catenin 信号传导。

PK14105 has been evaluated biologically as a potential radioligand for positron emission tomography (PET) studies targeting peripheral benzodiazepine binding sites (PBBS) receptors. When administered to rats with unilaterally lesioned striata, PK14105 was observed to quickly cross the blood-brain barrier, displaying significant radioactivity retention in the lesioned striatum, in contrast to the unlesioned striatum or cerebellar vermis. Additionally, PK14105 has the capability to inhibit receptor ligands, calcium channel ligands, and co-transporters in all salivary glands.

Cevimeline HCl is an agonist of cholinergic that binds to muscarinic receptors. Muscarinic agonists in sufficient dosage can enhance the secretion of exocrine glands, such as salivary and sweat glands.

KY-455为新型酰基辅酶A：胆固醇酰基转移酶（ACAT）抑制剂。该化合物在抑制兔肠道、肝脏、巨噬细胞及肾上腺中的ACAT活性方面表现出效力，其IC50值依次为0.4、0.9、2.9和4.1 μmol L。

Sofpironium (BBI 4000) tosylate 是用于治疗原发性腋窝多汗症(PAH)的抗胆碱能化合物。该化合物主要通过抑制患者局部外分泌腺中的M3毒蕈碱受体，以减少出汗。此外，Sofpironium tosylate 还对 M1、M2、M4 和 M5 受体亚型表现出较高的亲和力。

Dihydrotachysterol (HSDB 3314) 是维生素 D 类似物。Dihydrotachysterol 可用于研究手术切除甲状旁腺后的低钙血症性甲状旁腺功能减退症和慢性肾功能不全儿童生长障碍。

Bufotoxin, a toxic steroid lactone, exists in the parotoid glands, skin, and poison of many toads and other amphibians, and in some plants and mushrooms.

D-Epinephrine can be used as a hormone, neurotransmitter, and medication. Epinephrine can be normally obtained from the adrenal glands and certain neurons. It involves in the fight-or-flight response by increasing blood flow to muscles, output of the hear

Cholesteryl heptadecanoate is a cholesterol ester (CE) formed by the condensation of cholesterol with heptadecanoic acid, a C-17 saturated fatty acid that does not occur in any natural animal or vegetable fat at high concentrations. As such, it is commonly used as an internal standard for the quantification of cholesterol esters by GC- or LC-mass spectrometry. CEs are major constituents of lipoprotein particles carried in blood and accumulate in the fatty acid lesions of atherosclerotic plaques. CEs of various fatty acids are major constituents of murine and human adrenal glands.

L-Hyoscyamine sulfate (Levsin Sulfate) 是来自山莨菪的一种托烷生物碱，是竞争性的毒蕈碱受体拮抗剂。它是 Atropine 的左旋异构体。

Adrenaline sulfate 是一种由肾上腺髓质分泌的口服活性激素。Adrenaline sulfate 是一种 α-adrenergic 和 β-adrenergic 受体激动剂。Adrenaline sulfate 可用于治疗过敏反应。Adrenaline sulfate 具有心脏骤停研究潜力[4]。

CFG920 is a CYP17 inhibitor, is also an orally available inhibitor of the steroid 17-alpha-hydroxylase C17,20 lyase (CYP17A1 or CYP17), with potential antiandrogen and antineoplastic activities. Upon oral administration, CYP17 inhibitor CFG920 inhibits the enzymatic activity of CYP17A1 in both the testes and adrenal glands, thereby inhibiting androgen production. This may decrease androgen-dependent growth signaling and may inhibit cell proliferation of androgen-dependent tumor cells.

Parathyroid hormone (PTH) 是一种含84个氨基酸的循环激素，由甲状旁腺分泌。它主要针对骨骼和肾脏工作，功能是维持细胞外钙浓度在正常水平。此外，Parathyroid hormone 在骨质疏松症的研究中有重要应用。

Lys-γ3-MSH(human) TFA是源自POMC片段C端的黑素皮质素肽，具备增强大鼠肾上腺对促肾上腺皮质激素(ACTH)的类固醇生成反应的能力。该化合物作为一种有效的脂解激活剂，其表观EC50值为3.56 nM，能够激活激素敏感脂肪酶(HSL)和紫苏脂素A，进而促进脂解。

Sauvagine TFA，是一种来自青蛙皮肤的 40 个氨基酸的神经肽，是哺乳动物 CRF 激动剂。Sauvagine TFA 可有效从大鼠垂体细胞释放 ACTH。Sauvagine TFA 在利尿，心血管系统和内分泌腺体方面具有许多药理作用。

Dermcidin-1L (human) 是由汗腺分泌的抗菌肽，具备抗菌活性，适用于研究炎症性皮肤疾病。