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GM-CSF/CSF2 Protein, Human, Recombinant, Biotinylated

产品编号 TMPY-05236
GM-CSF/CSF2 Protein, Human, Recombinant, Biotinylated is expressed in HEK293 mammalian cells. The predicted molecular weight is 14.5 kDa and the accession number is P04141.
规格价格库存数量
20 μg
¥ 2,440
5日内发货
100 μg
¥ 5,810
5日内发货
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实验操作小课堂
常见问题解答
细胞实验中需要加多少抑制剂?
通常建议您参考同模型实验发表的文献报道;除参考文献报道以外,还需要通过预实验做“剂量-效应曲线”确定最佳作用浓度(浓度梯度);通过“时间-效应曲线”确定最佳孵育时间(处理时间梯度)。另外,抑制剂的使用量受多种因素影响,包括抑制对象的可接触性、细胞通透性、孵育时间、细胞种类等等。我们建议通过检索文献确定使用抑制剂的起始浓度。 如果有报道的 Ki 值或 IC50 值,可以采用其 5-10 倍的量开始尝试以达到抑制酶活性的最佳效果。 如果抑制剂的 Ki 值或 IC50 值未知,则需要在更广泛的范围尝试抑制剂的使用浓度,并采用 Michaelis-Menten 动力学计算 Ki 值。 一般设立溶解抑制剂时所采用的溶剂作为对照,以排除溶剂的非特异性影响。
超声一般需要多久?
超声时长和溶解的量和浓度都有关,一般建议半个小时左右,如果浓度接近最大溶解度,或者需溶解的粉末较多,建议延长超声时间,并辅以加热。
产品是否需要避光?
一般来说,如果有需要避光储存的分子,我们会选择棕色玻璃瓶发货的。
动物实验常用溶解方法?
首先,您需要确认给药剂量、给药方式。对于具体的产品,优先找引用我们产品的文献里的使用方法,再找其他文献里的配方。 如果没有相关的文献,且该化合物的 DMSO 溶解度比较好,我们推荐通用配方: 10% DMSO+40% PEG300+5% Tween-80+45% Saline/PBS/ddH2O。溶剂依次加入,尽量溶解后再加入下一个溶剂。正常鼠建议 DMSO 浓度在 10% 以下,裸鼠体弱鼠等配方的 DMSO 浓度建议在 2% 以下,根据溶液是否澄清,助溶剂 PEG300、Tween-80 的比例可以适当调整。如果有其他助溶剂也可以使用。 以上配方仅供参考,体内配方并不是绝对的,需要根据不同情况进行调整。建议先取少量化合物测试配方,再进行大量配制。配完也可以再使用超声、加热等方式助溶,看看能不能澄清一点。 腹腔注射对粉末的溶解度要求比较高,建议购买盐形式化合物。如果给药剂量比较大,也有报道使用混悬液进行腹腔给药的。 对于灌胃给药,且剂量比较大的情况下,建议用 0.5% CMC-Na 配置成均匀混悬液进行给药。
抑制剂是否可以高温灭菌?
大部分产品均通过化学方法合成,反应条件一般在 50-80℃ 之间,因此不建议使用高温灭菌法进行灭菌,建议用 0.22 μm 滤膜过滤灭菌。
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产品信息

生物活性
Activity testing is in progress. It is theoretically active, but we cannot guarantee it. If you require protein activity, we recommend choosing the eukaryotic expression version first.
产品描述
GM-CSF/CSF2 Protein, Human, Recombinant, Biotinylated is expressed in HEK293 mammalian cells. The predicted molecular weight is 14.5 kDa and the accession number is P04141.
种属
Human
表达系统
HEK293 Cells
标签Tag Free
蛋白编号P04141
别名
集落刺激因子,GM-CSF,GMCSF,CSF2,colony stimulating factor 2 (granulocyte-macrophage)
蛋白构建
A DNA sequence encoding the human CSF2 (NP_000749.2) (Met1-Glu144) was expressed. The purified protein was biotinylated in vitro. Predicted N terminal: Ala 18
蛋白纯度
> 85 % as determined by SDS-PAGE.
分子量14.5 kDa (predicted)
内毒素< 1.0 EU/μg of the protein as determined by the LAL method.
缓冲液Lyophilized from a solution filtered through a 0.22 μm filter, containing Sterile PBS. Typically, a mixture containing 5% to 8% trehalose, mannitol, and 0.01% Tween 80 is incorporated as a protective agent before lyophilization.
复溶方法
A Certificate of Analysis (CoA) containing reconstitution instructions is included with the products. Please refer to the CoA for detailed information.
存储
It is recommended to store recombinant proteins at -20°C to -80°C for future use. Lyophilized powders can be stably stored for over 12 months, while liquid products can be stored for 6-12 months at -80°C. For reconstituted protein solutions, the solution can be stored at -20°C to -80°C for at least 3 months. Please avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles and store products in aliquots.
运输方式In general, Lyophilized powders are shipping with blue ice.
研究背景
Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) is one of an array of cytokines with pivotal roles in embryo implantation and subsequent development. Several cell lineages in the reproductive tract and gestational tissues synthesise GM-CSF under direction by ovarian steroid hormones and signalling agents originating in male seminal fluid and the conceptus. The pre-implantation embryo, invading placental trophoblast cells and the abundant populations of leukocytes controlling maternal immune tolerance are all subject to GM-CSF regulation. GM-CSF stimulates the differentiation of hematopoietic progenitors to monocytes and neutrophils, and reduces the risk for febrile neutropenia in cancer patients. GM-CSF also has been shown to induce the differentiation of myeloid dendritic cells (DCs) that promote the development of T-helper type 1 (cellular) immune responses in cognate T cells. The active form of the protein is found extracellularly as a homodimer, and the encoding gene is localized to a related gene cluster at chromosome region 5q31 which is known to be associated with 5q-syndrome and acute myelogenous leukemia. As a part of the immune/inflammatory cascade, GM-CSF promotes Th1 biased immune response, angiogenesis, allergic inflammation, and the development of autoimmunity, and thus worthy of consideration for therapeutic target. GM-CSF has been utilized in the clinical management of multiple disease processes. Most recently, GM-CSF has been incorporated into the treatment of malignancies as a sole therapy, as well as a vaccine adjuvant. While the benefits of GM-CSF in this arena have been promising, recent reports have suggested the potential for GM-CSF to induce immune suppression and, thus, negatively impact outcomes in the management of cancer patients. GM-CSF deficiency in pregnancy adversely impacts fetal and placental development, as well as progeny viability and growth after birth, highlighting this cytokine as a central maternal determinant of pregnancy outcome with clinical relevance in human fertility.Cancer ImmunotherapyImmune CheckpointImmunotherapyTargeted Therapy

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