zanamivir hydrate

Zanamivir hydrate is neuraminidase inhibitors. It is used worldwide for the treatment and prophylaxis of influenza caused by influenza A and B viruses.

Zanamivir (GG167) 是神经氨酸酶抑制剂，对于流感病毒 A 和B 的IC50值分别为0.95 nM 和2.7 nM。

Zanamivir-13C,15N2is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of zanamivir by GC- or LC-MS. Zanamivir is a sialic acid analog that inhibits neuraminidase release of newly replicated influenza virus particles.1It has been shown to selectively inhibit the growth of influenza A and B viruses in plaque reduction assays with IC50values ranging from 5 to 14 nM and to directly inhibit influenza A and B virus neuraminidases with IC50values ranging from 0.6 to 7.9 nMin vitro. Intranasal zanamivir administration at 0.4 mg/kg twice daily reduces mortality and viral titers in lung homogenates of mice infected with influenza. 1.Elliott, M.Zanamivir: From drug design to the clinicPhilos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol Sci.356(1416)1885-1893(2001)