ischemic neurons

TRC051384 是一种热休克蛋白70 (HSP70) 诱导剂，可减少中风相关的神经元损伤并增加短暂性缺血性中风大鼠模型的存活率，激活热休克因子-1 并导致分子伴侣和抗炎活性升高，增强神经元和神经胶质细胞中 Hsp72 的表达。

Tat-NR2B9c (NA-1) 是一种突触后密度-95（PSD-95）抑制剂，具有神经保护和抗癫痫作用。Tat-NR2B9c 可抑制PSD-95d2、 PSD-95d1 和 PSD-95，可阻止NMDA诱导的神经元NADPH氧化酶的激活，从而阻断超氧化物的产生，可减少中风后急性期的缺血性损伤。

HZS60 是一种能够穿透血脑屏障的NMDAR TRPM4抑制剂，用于改善脑缺血。它对由NMDA和氧糖剥夺 再氧化引起的原代神经元缺血损伤具有显著的神经保护作用，展现出优良的药代动力学特性，并可抑制脑缺血再灌注损伤，是缺血性卒中的潜在治疗抑制剂。

KUS121 is a valosin-containing protein (VCP) modulator that inhibits VCP ATPase activity (IC50= 330 nM).1It inhibits cell death, ATP depletion, and upregulation of C/EBP-homologous protein (CHOP) induced by tunicamycin, an inducer of ER stress, in HeLa cells when used at concentrations of 20, 50, and 50 μM, respectively. KUS121 (100 μM) inhibits ATP depletion and cell death induced by oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD) in rat primary cortical neurons in anin vitromodel of cerebral ischemia.2It reduces infarction volume and increases the latency to fall in an accelerating rotarod test in a mouse model of focal cerebral ischemia induced by transient distal middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) when administered at a dose of 100 mg/kg immediately following occlusion and again at 50 mg/kg following reperfusion. KUS121 (50 mg/kg) inhibits thinning of the retinal outer nuclear layer and preserves visual function in an rd10 mouse model of retinitis pigmentosa.1 1.Ikeda, H.O., Sasaoka, N., Koike, M., et al.Novel VCP modulators mitigate major pathologies of rd10, a mouse model of retinitis pigmentosaSci. Rep.45970(2014) 2.Kinoshita, H., Maki, T., Yasuda, K., et al.KUS121, a valosin-containing protein modulator, attenuates ischemic stroke via preventing ATP depletionSci. Rep.9(1)11519(2019)

Rhynchophylline (Mitrinermine) 是一种生物碱类化合物，从钩藤中分离得到，具有很高的生物活性，被广泛用于抗炎、神经保护等方面的研究。

LY836是口服活性神经保护剂，有效阻断皮层神经元中PSD95-nNOS的关联，适用于缺血性脑卒中研究。

B355252 是苯氧基噻吩磺酰胺小分子，NGF 受体激动剂。它能增强 NGF 诱导的神经突生长。它可减轻 DNA 损伤、抑制 ROS 生成、降低 LDH 水平以及预防神经元凋亡，保护缺血性神经元免受神经元损失。它具有抗细胞凋亡作用。

Hinokiresinol is a novel inhibitor of LTB4 binding to the human neutrophils, it has antiallergic effect, it inhibits IgE-induced mouse passive cutaneous anaphylaxis reaction. Hinokiresinol (trans-hinokiresinol) and nyasol (cis-hinokiresinol) are estrogen