anti-protozoal

Diloxanide (RD3803) 是一种抗原虫制剂，可研究组织学内阿米巴原虫或者其他原虫感染引起的无症状肠道阿米巴病。它是一种活性的鲁米那抗阿米巴试剂，是由其前药二氯尼特糠酸酯在胃肠道中水解得来的。

Nifursemizone (Etafurazone) 是抗原虫药。

Carnidazole (ME-108) 具有抗原生动物活性，可用于治疗滴虫感染的研究。

Misonidazole 是一种缺氧肿瘤细胞放射增敏剂，具有抗菌活性。

Broxaldine (Brobenzoxaldine) 是一种具有抗原生动物活性的小分子药物。它抑制艰难梭菌的 MIC 值为 4 µM，并具有抗真菌作用。

Benznidazol (Benznidazole) 是一种抗寄生虫药物，对哥伦比亚 T. cruzi 菌株的 IC50值为 20.35 μM，有潜力研究美洲锥虫病。

Metronidazole acetic acid 是 Metronidazole 的代谢产物，在细菌中具有诱变活性。Metronidazole 是硝基咪唑类抗生素，杀螨剂和抗原生动物剂。

DNA crosslinker 6 (compound 1) 作为一种抗动质体化学物质，展现了与AT-DNA高效结合的特性，并且能有效阻断AT-hook 1与DNA的结合，其IC50值仅为0.03 µM。此化合物还显示出对T. brucei的显著抗原虫活性，其EC50达到0.83 µM。

Quinacrine is a compound that is commonly used as an anti-protozoal agent. It inhibits voltage-dependent sodium channels (IC50: 3.3 μM) and suppresses aldehyde oxidase (IC50: 3.3 μM). Quinacrine prevents misfolding of prion protein (EC50: 0.3 μM). As an e

Quinacrine is a compound with multiple actions that is commonly used as an anti-protozoal agent. It has also been shown to be a highly potent autophagy inhibitor, although the dose required to achieve this effect is considerably cytotoxic (LD50 = 2.5 μM). Quinacrine analog 34 is a derivative of quinacrine that was designed with an improved cell viability profile (LD50 = 27 μM) to inhibit autophagy. At a minimum concentration of 0.5 μM, this compound has been shown to increase the protein levels of the autophagy biomarker LC3-II and to induce lysosome deacidification.

Teclozan 是一种苄胺衍生物类的抗原虫剂。Teclozan 在肠腔中表现出抗 G. intestinalis 作用，能够干预磷脂代谢，阻止花生四烯酸的形成。Teclozan 能够用于研究原生动物感染。

Pinafide is a rodenticide and anti-protozoal agent. Pinafide shows strong cytostatic activity against both HeLa and KB cells and is moderately toxic to both mice and rats. It has been proved active against experimental tumors and shown to be inhibitor of two DNA viruses. Pinafide blocks cell growth by inhibiting DNA and RNA synthesis. It has been shown to bind to double-helical DNA by intercalation. Pinafide inhibited the activity of M. tuberculosis NAD⁺-dependent DNA ligase A at concentrations of 50 uM. At the chemical screening was found that pinafide inhibited B-Myb transcriptional activity in luciferase assays. The cross placental-barrier studies showed that 3H-pinafide was present in the 14-day fetuses.

Xenopsin precursor fragment 为抗菌肽，展现抗菌 抗真菌(MIC: 10-500 μg mL)及抗原虫(MIC: 2-20 μg mL)效能。

Chlorophorin shows high anti-protozoal activity with an MIC of 0.25 microg ml. Chlorophorin can strongly inhibit mushroom tyrosinase activity with IC50 values of 2.5 ± 0.408 uM; it inhibits α-melanocyte-stimulating hormone-induced melanin production in B16F10 melanoma cells.