adenosine deaminase

Cladribine (2CdA) 是一种嘌呤核苷类似物，是具有口服活性的腺苷脱氨酶抑制剂。它能作为 DNA 合成的抑制剂，可阻断受损 DNA 的修复。它可抑制 DNA 甲基化，具有抗淋巴瘤活性，可研究血液恶性肿瘤和多发性硬化。

EHNA hydrochloride 是一个具有的环核苷酸磷酸二酯酶 2 (PDE2) 和腺苷脱氨酶 (ADA)抑制剂，具有抗癌活性，以治疗时间依赖性方式增加细胞内腺苷浓度。EHNA hydrochloride 抑制 PHA 和 NaI04 有丝分裂发生。

3’-O-Methyladenosine 是一种抗病毒化合物，对西尼罗河病毒具有抑制作用，可用于治疗病毒感染。3’-O-Methyladenosine 对腺苷脱氨酶VII型具有抑制作用，Ki 值为 493 µM。

Erdosteine (RV 144) 抑制脂多糖诱导的NF-κB 激活，具有粘液调节、抗菌、抗炎、抗氧化和自由基清除作用。

Pentostatin (CI-825) 是一种高亲和力的，不可逆的腺苷脱氨酶抑制剂，Ki 为 2.5 pM。

8-Azaadenosine 是 ADAR1抑制剂和是 A-to-I 编辑抑制剂。它可阻断 RNA 编辑并抑制甲状腺癌细胞的增殖、3D 生长、侵袭和迁移。

Hibifolin 是一种黄酮醇糖苷，是潜在的腺苷脱氨酶抑制剂。它可以保护神经元免受 beta-淀粉样蛋白诱导的毒性。

Adenosine deaminase is an enzyme that catalyzes the irreversible deamination of 2'-deoxyadenosine and adenosine to 2'-deoxyinosine and inosine, respectively.

AMPD2 inhibitor 1 是一种腺苷单磷酸脱氨酶 2 (AMPD2) 抑制剂，可用于研究神经系统厌食症。

1-Deazaadenosine is a potent Adenosine deaminase inhibitor (Ki: 0.66 μM). It exhibits anti-cancer activities in vitro and has the potential to be a chemotherapy agent for lymphoproliferative disorders.

Xanthine (Isoxanthine) 是一种植物生物碱，存在于茶、咖啡和可可中。Xanthine 是温和的中枢神经系统激活剂，也是嘌呤降解途径的中间产物。

5'-Guanylic acid (5'-guanosine monophosphate) 与几种代谢紊乱有关，包括腺苷脱氨酶缺乏症、 aica-核糖体途径、腺嘌呤磷酸转移酶缺乏症 (aprt) 以及 2-羟基葡糖酸盐途径。

5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt (GMP-5) 由鸟嘌呤，核糖和磷酸组成，是信使 RNA 中的一种核苷酸单体。 鸟苷衍生物参与细胞内信号转导，并已鉴定存在于端粒，核糖体 DNA，免疫球蛋白重链转换区和原癌基因的控制区中的重复基因组序列中。

2'-O-Methyladenosine 是甲基化腺嘌呤的残基，在正常人群和腺苷脱氨基酶缺乏病人的尿液中均可被检测到。它显示出独特的降血压活性。

EHNA 是一种强效且具选择性的环核苷酸磷酸二酯酶 2 (PDE2) (IC50=4 μM) 和腺苷脱氨酶 (ADA) 的双重抑制剂。EHNA 的抑制作用对 cGMP 刺激的 PDE2 显示浓度依赖性，其在人类的 IC50 为 0.8 μM，而在猪心肌中为 2 μM，对未刺激的 PDE2 抑制较弱。EHNA 参与调节多种药理反应，包括抗病毒、抗肿瘤和抗心律失常作用。

Adecypenol is a unique adenosine deaminase inhibitor. It shows effective inhibitory activity against calf intestinal adenosine deaminase.

Coformycin is a ribonucleoside antibiotic synergist and adenosine deaminase inhibitor.

FR-221647 is a non-nucleoside adenosine deaminase inhibitor, it has moderate activity and good pharmacokinetics compared with the known inhibitors EHNA and pentostatin.

FR-234938 is a non-nucleoside adenosine deaminase inhibitor with anti-inflammatory activity.

2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate (dATP) is a purine nucleotide and derivative of the nucleic acid adenosine 5'-triphosphate .1dATP is a substrate for DNA polymerase in the synthesis of DNA.2It is a noncompetitive inhibitor of ribonucleotide reductases, which provides feedback inhibition during DNA synthesis.1dATP has commonly been used in DNA synthesis, sequencing, and labeling in research applications.3,4dATP accumulates in adenosine deaminase deficiency, a disorder characterized by mutations in the gene for adenosine deaminase, the enzyme that catalyzes the deamination of adenosine and deoxyadenosine.5 1.Berg, J.M., Tymoczko, J.L., and Stryer, L.Key steps in nucleotide biosynthesis are regulated by feedback inhibitionBiochemistry(2002) 2.Berg, J.M., Tymoczko, J.L., and Stryer, L.DNA is replicated by polymerases that take instructions from templatesBiochemistry(2002) 3.Cadwell, R.C., and Joyce, G.F.Randomization of genes by PCR mutagenesisPCR Methods Appl.2(1)28-33(1992) 4.Steffens, D.L., Jang, G.Y., Sutter, S.L., et al.An infrared fluorescent dATP for labeling DNAGenome Res.5(4)393-399(1995) 5.Flinn, A.M., and Gennery, A.R.Adenosine deaminase deficiency: A reviewOrphanet J. Rare Dis.13(1)65(2018)

2′-O-(2-Methoxyethyl)guanosine (2'-O-MOE-rG), a modified nucleoside, can be enzymatically converted from 2′-O-(2-methoxyethyl)-2,6-diaminopurine riboside by adenosine deaminase. However, this compound is not readily phosphorylated by cytosolic nucleoside kinases, and it cannot be incorporated into cellular DNA or RNA.

2-((2,2-Dibenzylhydrazineylidene)methyl)pyridine (2-[(1E)-(dibenzylhydrazin-1-ylidene)methyl]pyridine) 是一种杂环化合物。它可以抑制单胺氧化酶，导致体内单胺水平升高；也可以抑制腺苷脱氨酶，导致体内腺苷水平升高；还可以可以增加某些神经递质的活性，包括血清素和多巴胺。

Fludarabine-Cl 抑制 RNA 腺苷脱氨酶1 (ADAR1) ，它可用于预防和 或治疗与肿瘤或癌症相关的疾病。

Elapegademase is an Adenosine Deaminase Inhibitor