mrsa

Mupirocin (BRL-4910A) 是从Pseudomonas fluorescens 中分离得到的一种有口服活性的抗生素。它可逆地抑制异亮氨酸转移RNA，并抑制细菌蛋白和RNA 的合成起抗菌作用。

Mupirocin calcium hydrate 是从Pseudomonas fluorescens 中分离得到的，一种有口服活性的抗生素。它可逆地抑制异亮氨酸转移RNA，并抑制细菌蛋白和RNA 的合成起到抗菌作用。

Neogambogic acid 是藤黄的有效成分，可诱导细胞凋亡并具有抗癌作用。它有效抑制耐甲氧西林的金黄色葡萄球菌。

Sanguisorbigenin (Tomentosolic acid) 抑制耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌，是一种天然抗菌剂。

Blasticidin S HCl属于天然产物，是蛋白质合成抑制剂。Blasticidin S HCl是广谱抗生素，可抑制原核生物、真菌、植物和哺乳动物细胞的细胞生长。

Closthioamide is a potent inhibitor of bacterial DNA gyrase and highly active against MRSA, Ec, VRE, and Mv (MICs: 0.58 μM, 9.00 μM, 0.58 μM and 72.03 μM).

6-Ethoxychelerythrine (Ethoxychelerythrin) 具有抗菌活性，对烟曲霉和耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌 (MRSA) 表现出很强的活性。

3-Hydroxyterphenyllin is a p-terphenyl fungal metabolite originally isolated from A. candidus that has diverse biological activities, including antioxidant, antiproliferative, antibacterial, and antiviral properties.1,2,3,4 It has a 96% scavenging effect on 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radicals when used at a concentration of 100 μg/ml.2 3-Hydroxyterphenyllin inhibits the growth of HeLa cervical, A549 lung, and HepG2 liver cancer cells (IC50s = 23, 36, and 32 μM, respectively), as well as methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) and V. vulnificus bacteria (MIC = 31 μg/ml for both).3 It also inhibits HIV-1 integrase in both coupled and strand transfer assays (IC50s = 2.8 and 12.1 μM, respectively).4References1. Kurobane, I., Vining, L.C., McInnes, A.G., et al. 3-Hydroxyterphenyllin, a new metabolite of Aspergillus candidus. Structure elucidation by 1H and 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. J. Antibiot. (Tokyo) 32(6), 559-564 (1979).2. Yen, G.-C., Chang, Y.-C., Sheu, F., et al. Isolation and characterization of antioxidant compounds from Aspergillus candidus broth filtrate. J. Agric. Food Chem. 49(3), 1426-1431 (2001).3. Wang, W., Liao, Y., Tang, C., et al. Cytotoxic and antibacterial compounds from the coral-derived fungus Aspergillus tritici SP2-8-1. Mar. Drugs 15(11), E348 (2017).4. Singh, S.B., Jayasuriya, H., Dewey, R., et al. Isolation, structure, and HIV-1-integrase inhibitory activity of structurally diverse fungal metabolites. J. Ind. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 30(12), 721-731 (2003). 3-Hydroxyterphenyllin is a p-terphenyl fungal metabolite originally isolated from A. candidus that has diverse biological activities, including antioxidant, antiproliferative, antibacterial, and antiviral properties.1,2,3,4 It has a 96% scavenging effect on 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radicals when used at a concentration of 100 μg/ml.2 3-Hydroxyterphenyllin inhibits the growth of HeLa cervical, A549 lung, and HepG2 liver cancer cells (IC50s = 23, 36, and 32 μM, respectively), as well as methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) and V. vulnificus bacteria (MIC = 31 μg/ml for both).3 It also inhibits HIV-1 integrase in both coupled and strand transfer assays (IC50s = 2.8 and 12.1 μM, respectively).4 References1. Kurobane, I., Vining, L.C., McInnes, A.G., et al. 3-Hydroxyterphenyllin, a new metabolite of Aspergillus candidus. Structure elucidation by 1H and 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. J. Antibiot. (Tokyo) 32(6), 559-564 (1979).2. Yen, G.-C., Chang, Y.-C., Sheu, F., et al. Isolation and characterization of antioxidant compounds from Aspergillus candidus broth filtrate. J. Agric. Food Chem. 49(3), 1426-1431 (2001).3. Wang, W., Liao, Y., Tang, C., et al. Cytotoxic and antibacterial compounds from the coral-derived fungus Aspergillus tritici SP2-8-1. Mar. Drugs 15(11), E348 (2017).4. Singh, S.B., Jayasuriya, H., Dewey, R., et al. Isolation, structure, and HIV-1-integrase inhibitory activity of structurally diverse fungal metabolites. J. Ind. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 30(12), 721-731 (2003).

Nargenicin is a macrolide antibiotic that selectively inhibits the growth of S. aureus, methicilin resistant S. aureus (MRSA), and M. luteus (MICs = 0.6, 0.3, and 2.5 μg/ml, respectively) over a panel of 11 Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria (MICs = >80 μg/ml). [1] It dose-dependently inhibits S. aureus DnaE in the presence of DNase I-activated DNA and E. coli DnaE when used at concentrations of 0.00001-0.1 and 0.01-100 μg/mL, respectively. [2] In murine BV-2 microglial cells, nargenicin (1 μM) inhibits cytokine expression and nitric oxide production induced by LPS.[3] Nargenicin (200 μM), when used in combination with 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 or all-trans retinoic acid , reduces cell proliferation by 37-47% and increases cell differentiation by 82-85% in HL-60 human myeloid leukemia cells.[4]

Talaromycesone A is a fungal metabolite originally isolated fromTalaromyces.1It is active againstS. epidermidisand methicillin-resistantS. aureus(MRSA) bacteria (IC50s = 3.70 and 5.48 μM, respectively). Talaromycesone A inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE) in a cell-free assay (IC50= 7.49 μM for the human enzyme). 1.Wu, B., Ohlendorf, B., Oesker, V., et al.Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors from a marine fungus Talaromyces sp. strain LF458Mar. Biotechnol. (NY)17(1)110-119(2015)

PSMα3 is a peptide compound that can be utilized to induce tolerance in dendritic cells (DCs) for DC vaccination strategies. It effectively penetrates and modulates human monocyte-derived DCs by modifying the maturation process induced by TLR2 or TLR4. Additionally, PSMα3 inhibits the production of both pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines and decreases antigen uptake. Notably, PSMα3 is a significant virulence factor released by the most pathogenic strains of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA).

Xanthatin 是一种从Xanthium strumarium 叶子中提取的天然产物，可诱导细胞凋亡。它抑制布鲁氏菌的IC50值为 2.63 μg/ mL，对寄生虫特异性锥虫硫磷还原酶具有不可逆的弱抑制作用。它通过抑制PGE2的合成和 5-脂氧合酶的活性而显示出抗炎活性。

Laburnetin 是一种异黄酮类抗菌剂 (antibacterial agent)。Laburnetin 对真菌、S. vesicarium 具有抗菌活性。Laburnetin 增强了耐甲氧西林 (Methicillin) 金黄色葡萄球菌 (MRSA) 菌株对甲氧西林的敏感性。Laburnetin 可用于控制栽培物种的虫害。

Thiomarinol A (4-Hydroxythiomarinol C) 是一种有效的抗生素。Thiomarinol A 是二硫代吡咯酮和海藻酸的混合物。Thiomarinol A 显示出抗菌活性。Thiomarinol A 以剂量依赖性方式抑制 MRSA IleRS，Kiapp 值为 19 nM。

Glicophenone 作为一种抗细菌(antibacterial)剂，对MRSA OM481、MRSA OM505、MRSA OM584、MRSA OM623 以及MSSA 209P的MIC值均为32 μg/mL。

Kalimantacin A是具有针对葡萄球菌（包括耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌）抗菌活性的有效抗生素。

Teicoplanin sodium (Antibiotic MDL-507 sodium) 是一种有效的脂糖肽类抗生素。Teicoplanin sodium 对 HIV-1、SARS-CoV1 和 SARS-CoV2 显示出抗病毒活性。Teicoplanin sodium 具有抗 MRSA 活性。

Pristinamycin, 一种 Streptomyces pristinaespiralis 产生的口服活性链霉素样抗生素，由化学上不相关的两部分组成：Pristinamycin I (PI) 与 Pristinamycin II (PII)。该药物对包括耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌 (MRSA)、万古霉素耐药金黄色葡萄球菌 (VRSA) 和粪肠球菌 (VREF) 在内的多种抗生素耐药革兰氏阳性菌表现出强大活性。

'(6E,12E)-Tetradecadiene-8,10-diyne-1,3-diol' 是从白术根中分离出的一种具有抗菌活性的化合物，对 MRSA 显示出 4 - 32 μg/mL 的最小抑菌浓度（MIC），表现出对抗性细菌感染研究的潜力。

4(1H)-Quinolinone, 1-methyl-2-(5Z)-5-undecen-1-yl- (化合物2) 是一种从蛇床子提取的喹诺酮类生物碱。该化合物对耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)表现出活性，其最小抑制浓度(MIC)值对ATCC 33591和ATCC 25923株分别为32 μg/mL和16 μM/mL。

Longistyline A (Longistylin A) 是一种天然二苯乙烯，可从木豆中提取。Longistyline A 对耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌具有抑菌效应，MIC 值为 1.56 μg/mL。Longistyline A 具有神经保护作用，可用于感染和神经系统疾病的研究。

6-C-Methylquercetin-3,4'-dimethyl etheris 是一种黄酮醇衍生物，提取自Bauhinia thonningii Schum叶。本化合物对多重耐药的革兰氏阴性细菌及耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌（MRSA）表现出抗菌活性。

6-Methoxydihydrosanguinarine 是一种从M. cordata 果实中分离出的生物碱，它对 MCF-7 细胞系(IC50:0.61 μM)和 SF-268 细胞系(IC50:0.54 μM)具有强的细胞毒性。

Protosappanin A (PTA) 是从苏木中分离得到的免疫抑制成分和主要联苯化合物，通过下调 JAK2和 STAT3的磷酸化，抑制 JAK2/STAT3依赖的炎症通路。