deoxythymidine

Deoxythymidine triphosphate 用于体内 DNA 合成的四种核苷三磷酸之一。

L-Lysine, 5'-ester with 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine is a bioactive chemical.

Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate (dTTP) sodium hydrate 是四种核苷三磷酸之一，可以合成 DNA。

3'-Bromo-3'-deoxythymidine is a Nucleoside Derivative - Halo-nucleoside, 2',3'-Dideoxy nucleoside.

4',5'-Didehydro-5'-deoxythymidine is a Nucleoside Derivative - 5'-Modified nucleoside, Didehydro-nucleoside.

5'-Amino-5'-deoxythymidine is a Nucleoside Derivative - 5'-Deoxy nucleoside; 5'-Modified nucleoside; Amino nucleoside.

Nucleoside Derivatives - Halo-nucleosides, 2',3'-Dideoxy nucleosides; Drugs and Inhibitors; Metabolite and related compound B of Zidovudine

Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate (dTTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate involved in DNA synthesis.

Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate trisodium (Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate(dTTP) trisodium salt) 是四种天然脱氧核苷酸之一，用于通过 DNA 聚合酶和逆转录酶生物合成脱氧核糖核酸。

5'-Azido-5'-deoxythymidine是一种核苷类似物，具有潜在的抗结核活性，可作为结核分枝杆菌单磷酸激酶(mycobacterium tuberculosis monophosphate kinase,TMPKmt)的抑制剂, 是结核分枝杆菌DNA复制的必需酶。分子结构上含有叠氮基团，增强了其抑制逆转录酶的能力，常用于研究核苷代谢途径及相关疾病机制。

3'-N-modified nucleoside; Azido-nucleoside

5-deoxy Thymidine (5'-Deoxythymidine) 是5'位被氢取代的胸苷形式。它对枯草芽孢杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌的活性有效。

Alovudine (3'-Deoxy-3'-fluorothymidine) 是一种 DNA 合成的标志物。与18F-Fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) 相比，它不易受炎症变化的影响，在胰腺癌中，它是更好的生物标志物。

AZT triphosphate sodium 是一种带标记修饰的脱氧寡核苷酸 (dNTP)，可释放焦磷酸从而产生荧光，特别适用于基因合成和测序领域。

GXN20836，亦称3'-Fluoro-3'-deoxythymidine 5'-monophosphate，是一种在Streptomyces albus、Streptomyces lividans与Streptomyces anthocyanicus中发现的天然产物，相关数据已经获得。

AZT triphosphate is a Nucleoside Triphosphate.

d2T, a nucleoside analog of thymidine, exhibits antiviral activity by inhibiting HIV replication in infected human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs; EC50 = 0.17 µM). Additionally, 3′-deoxy Thymidine at concentrations of 1, 3, 10, or 30 µM significantly decreases viral plaque formation in CV-1 cells infected with herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1).

2'-Deoxyadenosine (NSC-141848) 是核苷腺苷的一种衍生物，能够与双链 DNA 中的脱氧胸苷配对。

AZT triphosphate TFA (3'-Azido-3'-deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate TFA) is a active triphosphate metabolite of Zidovudine (AZT). AZT triphosphate TFA exhibits antiretroviral activity and inhibits replication of HIV. AZT triphosphate TFA also inhibits the DNA polymerase of HBV. AZT triphosphate TFA activates the mitochondria-mediated apoptosis pathway[1][2][3]. Treatment with 100 μM Zidovudine (AZT) for 48h disrupts the mitochondrial tubular network via accumulation of AZT triphosphate (AZT-TP) in H9c2 cells. AZT triphosphate accumulation causes downregulation of Opa1 and upregulation of Drp1. AZT triphosphate causes mitochondrial dysfunction, increases the production of cytotoxic reactive oxygen species (ROS), and impairs the balance of the mitochondrial quality control system in H9c2 cell model established from rat embryonic myoblasts[1]. [1]. Ryosuke Nomura, et al. Azidothymidine-triphosphate Impairs Mitochondrial Dynamics by Disrupting the Quality Control System. Redox Biol. 2017 Oct;13:407-417. [2]. Takeya Sato, et al. Engineered Human tmpk/AZT as a Novel Enzyme/Prodrug Axis for Suicide Gene Therapy. Mol Ther. 2007 May;15(5):962-70. [3]. K Y Hostetler, et al. Enhanced Oral Absorption and Antiviral Activity of 1-O-octadecyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-acyclovir and Related Compounds in Hepatitis B Virus Infection, in Vitro. Biochem Pharmacol. 1997 Jun 15;53(12):1815-22.

2'-Deoxyuridine 5'-monophosphate disodium (2'-dUMP⋅2Na) salt 能够被双底物酶胸苷酸合酶(TS) 还原甲基化为 dTMP (2'-deoxythymidine 5'-monophosphate)。其中 dTMP 是 DNA 合成所需的核苷酸。

Thymidine 3',5'-diphosphate (Deoxythymidine 3′,5′-diphosphate) tetrasodium，为一种选择性抑制剂，主要针对葡萄球菌核酸酶及含1的都铎结构域(SND1，MicroRNA调控复合体RISC亚基)和[3,5-2H2]酪氨酸核酸酶([3,5-2H2] tyrosyl nuclease)。此化合物还展示了抗肿瘤活性，并可在生化反应中作为催化剂使用。

AZT triphosphate (3'-Azido-3'-deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate) tetraammonium 是一种 Zidovudine (AZT) 的活性三磷酸酯代谢产物。AZT triphosphate tetraammonium 具有抗逆转录病毒的活性，并抑制 HIV 复制。AZT triphosphate tetraammonium 还可抑制 HBV 的 DNA 聚合酶。AZT triphosphate tetraammonium 可激活线粒体介导的凋亡 (apoptosis) 途径。

TMP-CP（Thymidine-5’-O-(α,β-methylene)diphosphate）是TDP的一种水解稳定衍生物，同时也是一种thymidine kinase抑制剂（Ki = 23 µM）。它已被用作α,β-methylene-2’-deoxythymidine 5’-triphosphate合成的前体，该合成物是DNA polymerase的一种不可切割底物。

5'-Ethynyl-2'-deoxycytidine (EdC) functions as a nucleoside analog effectively inhibiting the replication of herpes simplex virus-1 (HSV-1) KOS strain with an ID50 of 0.2 μg mL. Additionally, it decreases virus-induced cytopathogenic effects in PRK cells for HSV-1, HSV-2, and vaccinia virus strains, demonstrating MIC values between 0.2 to 5 μg mL. EdC acts as a thymidylate synthetase inhibitor, selectively impacting the DNA incorporation rates of [1',2'-3H]deoxyuridine compared to [CH3-3H]deoxythymidine in PRK cells with ID50s of 3 and 120 μg mL, respectively. It further inhibits thymidine synthetase and curtails L1210 cell proliferation, a process reversible by deoxythymidine (ID50s are 4.4 and 1,000 μg mL, respectively). Also, EdC is utilized in monitoring DNA synthesis and cellular replication through click chemistry conjugation, linking its ethynyl group with the azido group of various fluorochromes.