ripening

β-Gentiobiose 是一种能够促进果实成熟天的然寡糖。

Hexyl hexanoate 存在于酒精饮料中。它用于水果调味剂。己酸己酯存在于许多水果、帕尔马干酪、酒精饮料和红茶中。它是果实成熟过程中的挥发性成分。

Podecdysone B 是一种从露水草中分离出来的植物蜕皮激素。

Octanoic acid-13C is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of octanoic acid by GC- or LC-MS. Octanoic acid is a medium-chain saturated fatty acid. It has been found in Teleme cheeses made from goat, ovine, or bovine milk.1 Octanoic acid is active against the bacteria S. mutans, S. gordonii, F. nucleatum, and P. gingivalis (IC80s = <125, <125, 1,403, and 2,294 μM, respectively).2 Levels of octanoic acid are increased in the plasma of patients with medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (MCAD) deficiency, an inborn error of fatty acid metabolism characterized by hypoketotic hypoglycemia, medium-chain dicarboxylic aciduria, and intolerance to fasting.3,4 |1. Mallatou, H., Pappa, E., and Massouras, T. Changes in free fatty acids during ripening of Teleme cheese made with ewes', goats', cows' or a mixture of ewes' and goats' milk. Int. Dairy J. 13(1-3), 211-219 (2003).|2. Hyang, C.B., Alimova, Y., Myers, T.M., et al. Short- and medium-chain fatty acids exhibit antimicrobial activity for oral microorganisms. Arch. Oral Biol. 56(7), 650-654 (2011).|3. Onkenhout, W., Venizelos, V., van der Poel, P.F.H., et al. Identification and quantification of intermediates of unsaturated fatty acid metabolism in plasma of patients with fatty acid oxidation disorders. Clin. Chem. 41(10), 1467-1474 (1995).|4. Rinaldo, P., O'Shea, J.J., Coates, P.M., et al. Medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency. Diagnosis by stable-isotope dilution measurement of urinary n-hexanoylglycine and 3-phenylpropionylglycine. N. Engl. J. Med. 319(20), 1308-1313 (1988).

Ficain是从Ficus hispidaL.和无花果(Ficus carica)的乳胶中分离的一种蛋白酶混合酶提取物。该酶在果实成熟过程中各具特异性，比例各异。Ficain用途广泛，应用于蛋白质水解、食品加工、生物活性肽生产及抗体片段制备等领域。

1-DCP 是一种抑制果实成熟和衰老作用中乙烯功能的有效乙烯拮抗剂。

1-Stearoyl-3-linoleoyl-rac-glycerol, a diacylglycerol, incorporates stearic acid at the sn-1 position and linoleic acid at the sn-3 position. Its levels rise in a time-dependent manner throughout the ripening process of dry-cured sausages.

Ethephon为一种常用的植物生长调节剂。