polymyxin b-2

Polymyxin B2 is an antibiotic primarily utilized for resistant Gram-negative infections. It is derived from the bacterium Bacillus polymyxa.

Polymyxin B2是一种抗生素，并且是从B. polymyxa分离出的阳离子脂肽抗生素polymyxin B的主要成分。该化合物对P. aeruginosa、A. baumannii、K. pneumoniae和E. cloacae菌株具有活性（MICs分别为1-2、0.5-1、0.25-0.5和0.25-1 µg/ml）。在体内实验中，以4 mg/kg剂量的Polymyxin B2能显著降低P. aeruginosa血液感染小鼠模型中的血液集落形成单位(CFUs)数量。

IKD-8344 is a macrocyclic dilactone originally isolated from an actinomycete species and has diverse biological activities, including anticancer, antimicrobial, and anthelmintic properties.1,2,3 It is cytotoxic to L5178Y murine leukemia cells (IC50 = 0.54 ng ml).1 IKD-8344 inhibits growth of the mycelial form of C. albicans (MIC = 6.25 μg ml) and potentiates the activity of polymyxin B against the multidrug-resistant pathogenic bacterium B. cenocepacia.2,3 It is active against T. spiralis in vitro and in vivo.1 |1. Minami, Y., Yoshida, K., Azuma, R., et al. Structure of a novel macrodiolide antibiotic IKD-8344. Tetrahedron Lett. 33(48), 7373-7376 (1992).|2. Hwang, E.I., Yun, B.S., Yeo, W.H., et al. Compound IKD-8344, a selective growth inhibitor against the mycelial form of Candida albicans, isolated from Streptomyces sp. A6792. J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 15(4), 909-912 (2005).|3. Loutet, S.A., El-Halfawy, O.M., Jassem, A.N., et al. Identification of synergists that potentiate the action of polymyxin B against Burkholderia cenocepacia. Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents 46(4), 376-380 (2015).

Polymyxin E1，是一种肽类抗生素，也是原初从B. polymyxa分离得到的阳离子脂肽抗生素colistin的主要成分。对P. aeruginosa和E. coli具有活性（MICs分别为2和0.8 µg ml）。