α-d-glucose-1-phosphate

α-D-Glucose-1-phosphate sodium hydrate (Glucose-1-phosphate sodium hydrate) 是糖原代谢的中间体，是 UDP-葡萄糖生物合成的前体。

α-D-Glucose 1-phosphate disodium salt hydrate 是合成葡萄糖醛酸的起始原料。它可用作心脏病研究所必需的细胞抑制剂、抗生素、免疫抑制剂和循环系统研究材料。

α-D-Glucose-1-phosphate disodium hydrate 为合成葡萄糖醛酸的初始原料之一，同时，在心脏病研究领域，亦被广泛应用作为细胞抑制剂、抗生素、免疫抑制剂与循环系统研究的关键材料。

α-D-Glucose 1-phosphate (dipotassium) 是一种用于糖生物学研究的生化试剂。糖生物学探索糖的结构、合成、生物学及进化过程，涉及碳水化合物化学、聚糖的形成和降解酶学、蛋白质-聚糖识别，以及聚糖在生物系统中的作用。此领域与基础研究、生物医学和生物技术密切相关。

α-D-Glucose-1,6-bisphosphate is abis-phosphorylated derivative of α-D-glucose that has roles in carbohydrate metabolism.1It is the product of the reaction of glucose-1- or 6-phosphate with glucose-1,6-bisphosphate synthase (PGM2LI) in the conversion of 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate to 3-phosphoglycerate.2It is also a cofactor for the bacterial enzyme phosphopentomutase.3,4α-D-Glucose-1,6-bisphosphate has been used in the study of carbohydrate metabolism. 1.Beitner, R.Regulation of carbohydrate metabolism by glucose 1,6-bisphosphate in extrahepatic tissues; comparison with fructose 2,6-bisphosphateInt. J. Biochem.22(6)553-557(1990) 2.Maliekal, P., Sokolova, T., Vertommen, D., et al.Molecular identification of mammalian phosphopentomutase and glucose-1,6-bisphosphate synthase, two members of the α-D-phosphohexomutase familyJ. Biol. Chem.282(44)31844-31851(2007) 3.Moustafa, H.M.A., Zaghloul, T.I., and Zhang, Y.-H.P.A simple assay for determining activities of phosphopentomutase from a hyperthermophilic bacterium Thermotoga maritimaAnal. Biochem.50175-81(2016) 4.Panosian, T.D., Nannemann, D.P., Watkins, G.R., et al.Bacillus cereus phosphopentomutase is an alkaline phosphatase family member that exhibits an altered entry point into the catalytic cycleJ. Biol. Chem.286(10)8043-8054(2011)

Sucrose phosphorylase 是一种bacterium转葡萄糖苷酶，专门催化蔗糖与磷酸盐反应形成 α-D-葡萄糖-1-磷酸和 D-果糖。此外，该酶通过glucosylation作用可以水解产生 α-D-葡萄糖或将glucosyl group转移至目标hydroxyl group，进而合成新的 α-D-葡萄糖苷。它对底物与产物的hydrolase活性表现出较弱的反应性。