t-lymphocytes

Cereblon modulator 1 是一种 GSPT1 选择性cereblon (CRBN)E3 连接酶调节剂，以分子胶的方式作用。它通过 CRL4CRBN选择性靶向 GSPT1 进行泛素化和蛋白酶体降解。

MRE3008F20 是一种具有种属选择性和高效性的腺苷 A3 受体（AA3R）拮抗剂，抑制 Cl-IB-MECA 诱导的 cAMP 的产生，可用于研究青光眼和哮喘。

FR183998 free base 是 Na+ Ca2+ 交换剂的抑制剂。

Imupedone (LF 1695) 是一种合成免疫调节剂，可调节 T 淋巴细胞和巨噬细胞，诱导骨髓前体细胞的 T 细胞分化，增加淋巴细胞对有丝分裂原、抗原和同种异体细胞的增殖反应。

Tacrolimus monohydrate (LCP-Tacro) 是大环内酯类化合物，它与 FK506 结合蛋白 (FKBP) 结合形成复合物并抑制钙调神经磷酸酶，从而抑制 T 淋巴细胞信号转导和 IL-2 转录。具有强免疫抑制特性。

Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride (Acetyl L-carnitine hydrochloride) 是一种由内源性左旋肉碱的乙酰化形式的盐酸盐组成的营养补充剂，具有潜在的神经保护、认知增强、抗抑郁和免疫调节活性。还可缓解化疗、糖尿病或其他疾病引起的周围神经病变。此外，乙酰左旋肉碱可能通过增加T淋巴细胞成熟来调节免疫反应，并可能下调促炎细胞因子对病毒(如SARS-CoV-2)的反应。它还可能破坏ACE2信号通路并抑制活性氧(ROS)的产生。

Bz-RS-ISer(3-Ph)-Ome (Methyl (2R,3S)-3-(benzoylamino)-2-hydroxy-3-phenylpropanoate) 是紫杉醇衍生物，在低细胞毒性下抑制 HSV 复制周期，阻断 Vero 细胞的有丝分裂，影响 M-MSV 诱导的肿瘤大小，并通过抑制 PHA 诱导的 T 淋巴细胞增殖而影响免疫应答。

Triamcinolone (Aristocort) 是一种皮质类固醇激素受体激动剂，也是一种合成的长效糖皮质激素，具有抗炎活性。

BMS-1001 hydrochloride 是一种人 PD-L1 PD-1免疫检查点的抑制剂，具有口服活性且细胞毒性低。

CCX140 (CCX140-B) 是 CCR2 的拮抗剂。

Concanamycin A (Folimycin) 是一种多聚环内酯类抗生素，是选择性空泡状 H+-ATP 酶 (V-ATPase) 和溶酶体酸化抑制剂，可用于研究炎症。Concanamycin A 可增强细胞毒性 T 淋巴细胞对受感染原代细胞的免疫清除，抑制来自 HIV 和猿猴免疫缺陷病毒不同分支的 Nef 等位基因，可用于研究HIV 感染。

D228是一种来自于Chimonanthus salicifolius的天然产物，是一种可口服的抗炎剂，对B淋巴细胞和T淋巴细胞具有良好的抑制活性，下调MyD88 TRAF6 p38和上调IL-10减轻炎症，可用于治疗炎症性肠病（IBD）。

(R)-AAL作为一种免疫调节剂，其对大鼠循环T淋巴细胞的ID50值达到0.009 mg kg。此外，(R)-AAL还是鞘氨酸激酶(SphK)的底物，由此SphK能够催化(R)-AAL的磷酸化过程。

STAT3-IN-40 (Compound 8b) 是一种用于癌症研究的抗癌剂。通过抑制 STAT3 的表达和磷酸化，STAT3-IN-40 引发了 CD4+ 和 CD8+ T 淋巴细胞的免疫反应，并诱导肿瘤细胞发生铁死亡 (ferroptosis) 和凋亡 (apoptosis)。该化合物可应用于癌症化学免疫治疗药物的研究。

Tacrolimus (Fujimycin) 属于大环内酯类抗生素，可以与 FKBP12 结合形成高亲和力复合物 (Ki=0.2 nM)，抑制钙 钙调蛋白依赖性蛋白磷酸酶的活性。Tacrolimus 是一种免疫抑制剂，通过抑制 IL-2 的释放，全面抑制 T 淋巴细胞的作用。

Diflorasone 是一种皮质类固醇激素受体激动剂，具有抗炎和免疫抑制作用。它可通过细胞膜扩散进入细胞，并与细胞质中的糖皮质激素受体结合。它用于研究湿疹、牛皮癣等皮肤病。

DMI-9523 is nuclear factor NF-κB activation inhibitor. Antigen-stimulated human T lymphocytes produce significantly lower quantities of interferon-gamma and tumor necrosis factor-alpha after stimulation in vitro in the presence of DA-DKP. DA-DKP can modul

Phosphostim, a gamma9deta2 T lymphocytes agonist, is used potentially for the treatment of renal cell carcinoma, HCV infection.

Armepavine hydrochloride, (+/-)- is a compound which has been shown to exert immunosuppressive effects on T lymphocytes and on lupus nephritic mice.

O-11 is an analog of the fully saturated, 14-carbon fatty acid myristic acid, in which the methylene group at position 11 is replaced with oxygen. It is highly effective and selective at killingTrypanosoma brucei, the protozoan parasite responsible for African sleeping sickness, exhibiting an LD50of less than 1 μM in a cell culture assay.1,2The toxic effects of O-11 appear to be caused by its ability to inhibit the incorporation of a single myristate into the GPI anchor of the variant surface glycoprotein (VSG), a protein critical for evading the host immune response.1O-11 exhibits essentially no anti-fungal activity when assayed usingC. neoformans, but does have a minor inhibitory effect on HIV-1 replication in T-lymphocytes.3 1.Doering, T.L., Raper, J., Buxbaum, L.U., et al.An analog of myristic acid with selective toxicity for African trypanosomesScience2521851-1854(1991) 2.Doering, T.L., Lu, T., Werbovetz, K.A., et al.Toxicity of myristic acid analogs toward African trypanosomesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America919735-9739(1994) 3.Langner, C.A., Lodge, J.K., Travis, S.J., et al.4-Oxatetradecanoic acid is fungicidal for Cryptococcus neoformans and inhibits replication of human immunodeficiency virus IThe Journal of Biological Chemisty267(24)17159-17169(1992)

Padanamide A is a bacterial metabolite originally isolated from a marine Streptomyces species. It is active against five strains of P. falciparum (EC50s = 160-340 nM), is not cytotoxic to HEK293 or HepG2 human cell lines, but is cytotoxic to Jurkat T lymphocytes with an IC50 value of approximately 60 μg/ml.

Benastatin C is a polyketide synthase-derived benastatin that has been found inStreptomycesand has diverse biological activities.1,2It inhibits glutathione S-transferase (GST; IC50= 24 μg ml for the rat liver enzyme).2Benastatin C also inhibits the esterase activity of isolated porcine pancreatic lipase (IC50= 10 μg ml). It increases LPS- or concanavalin A-induced blastogenesis of isolated mouse spleen lymphocytes in a concentration-dependent manner. 1.Xu, Z., Schenk, A., and Hertweck, C.Molecular analysis of the benastatin biosynthetic pathway and genetic engineering of altered fatty acid-polyketide hybridsJ. Am. Chem. Soc.129(18)6022-6030(2007) 2.Aoyama, T., Kojima, F., Yamazaki, T., et al.Benastatins C and D, new inhibitors of glutathione S-transferase, produced by Streptomyces sp. MI384-DF12. Production, isolation, structure determination and biological activitiesJ. Antibiot. (Tokyo)46(5)712-718(1993)

Concanamycin B is a macrolide antibiotic that selectively inhibits vacuolar type H+-ATPases, also known as V-ATPases (IC50 = 5 nM). In this way, it blocks the acidification of vacuolar organelles as well as early to late endosomal transport. Concanamycin B interferes with bone resorption and maturation of CD8 T lymphocytes. It also prevents processing of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II precursors in human B cells, inhibiting the expression of MHC class II molecules on the cell surface.

Tetranactin is a macrotetrolide and a monovalent cation ionophore that has been found in S. aureus and has antibacterial, insecticidal, and mitogenic activities. It exhibits an equilibrium permeability ratio 1,000-fold greater for lithium than sodium or cesium ions accross bilayer membranes at low voltages. Tetranactin inhibits the growth of Gram-positive bacteria and C. miyabeanus and R. solani fungi when used at concentrations less than 0.9 μg/ml. Tetranactin (0.5-1.5 μg per insect) dose-dependently increases the mortality of adult C. chinensis weevils up to 100% and has mitogenic activity against T. telarius when sprayed onto plants with an LC50 value of 9.2 μg/ml. It reduces IL-1β- and cAMP-induced secretion of phospholipase A2 (PLA2) from rat mesangial cells (IC50s = 43 and 33 nM, respectively). Tetranactin (50 ng/ml) suppresses the proliferation of human T lymphocytes induced by allogeneic cells and IL-2 and supresses the generation of cytotoxic T lymphocytes in mixed lymphocyte cultures. In vivo, tetranactin (10 mg/animal per day) completely inhibits the formation of experimental autoimmune uveoretinitis (EAU) in rats.