PKI PKA Inhibitor (5-24) is a synthetic peptide inhibitor of PKA (cAMP-dependent protein kinase) (Ki= 2.3 nM) derived from the active site of the skeletal muscle inhibitor protein.1It mimics the protein substrate by binding to the catalytic site through the arginine-cluster basic subsite.1The prominent enzyme-substrate interaction site occurs where PKA catalytic subunit residues Tyr235and Phe239form a sandwich-like structure with residue Phe10of PKI (5-24).2
Sp-cAMPS sodium salt 作为 cAMP 类似物,是一种依赖 cAMP 的PKA I 和PKA II 的有效激活剂。Sp-cAMPS sodium salt 还是一种有效的竞争性磷酸二酯酶 (PDE3A) 抑制剂,Ki 为 47.6 μM。Sp-cAMPS sodium salt 结合PDE10 GAF 结构域,EC50为 40 μM 。
Two Rho-associated kinases (ROCK), ROCK-I and ROCK-II, act downstream of the G protein Rho to regulate cytoskeletal stability. The ROCKs play important roles in diverse cellular functions including cell adhesion and proliferation, smooth muscle contraction, and stem cell renewal. Glycyl-H-1152 is a selective and potent ROCK inhibitor (IC50 = 11.8 nM for ROCK-II). It is a glycylated isoquinoline compound derived from the therapeutically-important ROCK inhibitor HA-1077 (Fasudil) and exhibits better specificity. Thus, it poorly inhibits Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent kinase type II, protein kinase (PK) G, and Aurora A (IC50 = 2.57, 2.35, and 3.26 μM, respectively) as well as PKA or PKC (IC50 ≥ 10 μM for each). The potency of Glycyl-H-1152 is superior to that of other ROCK inhibitors, including Y-27632 (Ki = 220 nM) and HA-1077 (IC50 = 158 nM).
Rp-8-bromo-Cyclic AMPS (Rp-8-bromo-cAMPS) is a cell-permeable cAMP analog that combines an exocyclic sulfur substitution in the equatorial position of the cyclophosphate ring with a bromine substitution in the adenine base of cAMP. It acts as an antagonist of cAMP-dependent protein kinases (PKAs) and is resistant to hydrolysis by cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases. Rp-8-bromo-cAMPS more effectively antagonizes cAMP-dependent activation of purified PKA type I from rabbit muscle than PKA type II from bovine heart.
Rp-8-CPT-cAMP is a structural combination of the lipophilic and non-hydrolyzable cAMP analogs, 8-CPT-cyclic AMP and Rp-cyclic AMPS .[1] It functions as a site-selective inhibitor of protein kinase A (PKA) type I and II, with preference towards site A of type I and site B of type II.2 By occupying cAMP binding sites at the regulatory subunit of PKA, Rp-8-CPT-cAMP prevents the kinase holoenzyme from dissociative activation.[2],[3]
Sp-8-CPT-cAMPS is a powerful and specific cAMP analog that activates cAMP-dependent protein kinase A (PKA I and PKA II) selectively and effectively. It exhibits a 153-fold preference for site A of RI over site A of RII, and a 59-fold preference for site B of RII over site B of RI.
Rp-8-CPT-cAMPS is a powerful and competitive antagonist of cAMP-induced activation of cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) I and II. Acting as a potent cAMP analog, Rp-8-CPT-cAMPS exhibits a preference for site A of RI over site A of RII. Additionally, it favors site B of RII over site B of RI. This compound effectively inhibits cAMP-dependent PKA activation and demonstrates selectivity in binding to specific sites within the protein kinase.
AKAP disruptor. Selectively binds PKA-RI with high affinity (KD values are 6.2 and 12.1 nM for the RIα and β subunits, respectively) and blocks its interaction with AKAP. Inhibits type I PKA-mediated phosphorylation in live cells. Cell permeable.