purification

Potassium acetate (Diuretic salt) 是一种钾盐，能够用于补充电解质，恢复水电解质平衡，也能用于制备细菌碱性裂解的中和液，以及纯化 DNA 和蛋白质。

Edetic acid (Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) 是 Edetate 的酸形式，是一种具有抗高钙血症和抗凝血特性的螯合剂。它与钙和重金属离子结合后，会形成可溶的稳定复合体，使血清钙水平降低。它也可用作血液样本的抗凝剂，并用于治疗铅中毒。

FLAG peptide 是一种由八个氨基酸组成的多肽 (Asp-Ty-rLys-Asp-Asp-Asp-Asp-Lys)，具有肠激酶切割位点，可用于抗体介导的重组蛋白的识别和纯化。

3X FLAG peptide 是由三个重复的 Asp-Tyr-Lys-Xaa-Xaa-Asp 基序组成，多肽 C 端组成 FLAG 标签。3X FLAG peptide 可用于蛋白质的鉴定和纯化。

N-Dodecyl-β-D-maltoside (Lauryl Maltoside) 是一种芘 (Py) 的衍生物。它可用作烷基吡喃麦芽糖苷清洁剂，尤其是在转运蛋白和呼吸复合物中。它已用于诸如 RNA 聚合酶的纯化和稳定化，以及蛋白质-脂质相互作用的检测的应用中。

Spermidine (N-(3-Aminopropyl)-1,4-diaminobutane) 属于天然多胺，存在于核糖体和活组织中，在生物体内具有各种代谢功能。Spermidine 具有炎症减轻、调节脂质代谢、调节细胞生长和死亡的功能。

EDTA copper(II) disodium salt 是一种金属螯合剂，具有抗菌、抗炎、抗氧化活性，可减缓金属离子造成的损伤，可维持蛋白纯化过程中的渗透压，可用于研究神经系统疾病。

MES monohydrate 是一种两性离子缓冲液，是一种 PH 稳定试剂，可用于蛋白质纯化和酶测定。

Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt(Sarkosyl NL sodium)是一种阴离子表面活性剂和去污剂，具有蛋白质变性作用，常用于分子生物学研究，可用于纯化膜蛋白，在RNA纯化实验和膜增溶中促进细胞裂解，对ALIF或SME暴露后的A549细胞具有毒性。

Dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide (十二烷基三甲基溴化铵)是一种阳离子表面活性剂，与蛋白质的疏水部分相互作用，溶解膜结合蛋白和肽，用于溶解、纯化和DNA提取。

Nonaethylene glycol monododecyl ether (Polidocanol) 是一种非离子表面活性剂和聚乙二醇清洁剂，可用于蛋白质分离和纯化，以及用于形成初始聚结的 O W 乳剂液滴。

ATP-polyamine-biotin is a cell-permeable, efficient kinase cosubstrate with conversions and kinetics similar to those of other known ATP analogues. APB shows a cytotoxicity EC50 value of 19 ± 1 mM. ATP-polyamine-biotin is shown to promote biotin labeling

EDTA tetrasodium tetrahydrate 是一种金属螯合剂，能够结合包括钙在内的二价和三价金属阳离子，具有抗高钙血症和抗凝血活性。它可以减少金属离子催化的蛋白质氧化损伤，并在蛋白质纯化过程中维持还原环境，故常用于蛋白质的纯化和储存。此外，EDTA tetrasodium tetrahydrate 还能减少二硫键的形成。

CDy9 is a highly selective fluorescent probe for the detection and isolation of mESC using fluorescence microscopy and flow cytometry. CDy9 allows the detection and isolation of intact stem cells with marginal impact on their function and capabilities. CD

α-Cyclodextrin (α-CD) is a saccharide comprised of six glucose subunits linked by α-1,4 bonds, which results in a cone-shaped molecule.1It contains a hydrophobic interior and hydrophilic exterior, which allow it to form inclusion complexes with wide variety of molecules, conferring enhanced solubility and stabilization to the molecules. α-CD has commonly been used in the separation and purification of chemicals on an industrial scale.1,2Formulations containing α-CD have been used in the pharmaceutical industry to improve the physical and chemical properties of compounds, the food industry as flavor carriers and stabilizers in processed and ultra-processed foods and certain beverages, as well as in other industrial applications. 1.Li, S., and Purdy, W.C.Cyclodextrins and their applications in analytical chemistryChem. Rev.92(6)1457-1470(1992) 2.Astray, G., Gonazalez-Barreiro, C., Mejuto, J.C., et al.A review on the use of cyclodextrins in foodsFood Hydrocolloids23(7)1631-1640(2009)

Isoprostanes are prostaglandin (PG)-like products of free-radical induced lipid peroxidation. Although the isoprostanes derived from arachidonic acid are the best characterized, many other polyunsaturated fatty acids can form isoprostanes. (±)5-iPF2α-VI is one of dozens of possible stereo- and regioisomeric isoprostanes which can be formed from arachidonic acid. To date, the most extensively studied of these is 8-isoprostane (8-epi-PGF2α, iPF2α-III). However, 8-isoprostane is a minor isoprostane constituent when compared to some of the other isomers which form in natural conditions of oxidative stress. (±)5-iPF2α-VI is an isoprostane from the unique Type VI class of isoprostanes. This class has been shown to be one of the major isoprostane products, in contrast to 8-isoprostane. In addition to being produced in greater abundance than 8-isoprostane, Type VI isoprostanes form internal lactones, which facilitates their extraction and purification from biological samples.

Carbazomycin A is a bacterial metabolite that has been found in Streptomyces and has diverse biological activities.1,2It is active againstS. aureus,T. asteroides, andT. mentagrophytes(MIC = 12.5 μg ml for all), as well as the plant pathogenic fungusP. oryzae(MIC = 25 μg ml). Carbazomycin A is cytotoxic to MCF-7, KB, NCI H187, and Vero cells (IC50s = 26.2, 30.1, 18.4, and 32.6 μg ml, respectively).2 1.Sakano, K.-I., Ishimaru, K., and Nakamura, S.New antibiotics, carbazomycins A and B. I. Fermentation, extraction, purification and physico-chemical and biological propertiesJ Antibiot. (Tokyo)33(7)683-689(1980) 2.Intaraudom, C., Rachtawee, P., Suvannakad, R., et al.Antimalarial and antituberculosis substances from Streptomyces sp. BCC26924Tetrahedron67(39)7593-7597(2011)

Glyco-diosgenin是一种两亲性物质的甾体洗涤剂，广泛用于膜蛋白的提取、增溶、纯化和Cryo-EM冷冻电镜，具有较低的临界胶束浓度。

FP-biotin is a potent organophosphorus toxicant, ideal for identifying novel biomarkers of organophosphorus toxicant exposure. It measures FAAH, ABHD6, and MAG-lipase activity, specifically in plasma studies, due to the efficient purification of biotinylated peptides through binding to immobilized avidin beads.

Phospho-Glycogen Synthase Peptide-2, a substrate for glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3), serves as a peptide substrate effective in the affinity purification of protein-serine kinases.

Biotin-LC-LC-NHS 是具有膜通透性的 SMCC 交联剂，也是一种 NHS 酯活化的生物素化试剂，可使抗体或其他蛋白生物素化，以便使用链霉素亲和素探针或树脂进行检测或纯化。

Sephadex LH 20 is a suitable medium for the isolation of natural compounds found in various sources, including red wine and pigments, aiding in their purification and extraction processes.

Gel filtration medium G-100, a substance designed for protein purification, enables the separation and purification of proteins through gel filtration.

ZWITTERGENT 3-16 Detergent 是一种季铵表面活性剂、乳化剂、发泡剂和润湿剂，常用于护肤品行业。ZWITTERGENT 3-16 Detergent 参与蛋白纯化。