morin

Morin (Calico Yellow) 是植物性黄酮类化合物，具有较弱的抗氧化活性，是用于铝物种形成的荧光螯合剂。

Morin monohydrate (oxylon pomiferum monohydrate)是一种从桑树植物中提取的黄酮类化合物，具有抗癌、抗氧化和抗炎活性，可降低 T-2 毒素诱导的 TNF-α、COX-2、IL-1β、IL-6、caspase-1、caspase-3 和 caspase-11 mRNA 的表达，通过减少丙二醛 （MDA）、增加超氧化物歧化酶 （SOD）、过氧化氢酶 （CAT）、谷胱甘肽 （GSH） 和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶 （GSH-PX） 来改善 T-2 毒素诱导的损伤。

Morin dihydrate 是一种有用的有机化合物，可用于生命科学领域的相关研究，其产品编号为 T124483。

Morin 3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside 是一种天然类黄酮，具有抗真菌、抗癌和抗氧化活性。Morin 3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside 抑制逆转录酶、蛋白酪氨酸激酶和黄嘌呤氧化酶，还具有抗 HIV、抗动脉硬化和超氧化物清除活性。

Morinidazole 具有抗菌活性，可用于厌氧菌引起的阑尾炎、盆腔炎等细菌感染研究。

Morinidazole (R enantiomer) is the R-enantiomer of Morinidazole.

Oxotremorine M iodide (Oxotremorine methiodide) 是 mAChR 的激动剂，可增强 NMDA 受体。

Artemorin 是一种有用的有机化合物，可用于生命科学领域的相关研究。其产品编号为 T124480，CAS号为 64845-92-7。

Morindin 是一种有用的有机化合物，可用于生命科学领域的相关研究，其产品编号为 T124563。

15alpha-Hydroxyculmorin 是一种有用的有机化合物，可用于生命科学领域的相关研究，其产品编号为 T130700。

MORINDONE, 一种蒽醌类化合物，对β-catenin、MDM2-p53和KRAS多靶点具有相当的结合亲和力。MORINDONE对结肠直肠癌细胞系表现出显著的细胞毒性效果及选择性活性，并能下调突变TP53和KRAS基因的表达。

Oxotremorine 是一种 mAChR 激动剂，能够激活 M1 和 M3 乙酰胆碱受体。在猕猴的药物辨别实验中，Oxotremorine 展现出类似尼古丁的作用。

Oxotremorine sesquifumarate 是一种毒蕈碱受体激动剂，对 M2 的激活作用更强，可用于神经学研究。

Semorinemab (RG 6100) 是一种抗 Tau 人源化 IgG4单克隆抗体，靶向 Tau 蛋白的 N 端部分(氨基酸残基 6-23)。Semorinemab 与人 Tau 蛋白结合的 Kd 值为 3.8 nM。Semorinemab 可用于阿尔茨海默病的研究。

3-hydroxymorindone 是一种来自海巴戟 Morinda citrifolia 的天然产物。 3-hydroxymorindone 是一种色素。

trans-Dihydromorin is an effective hypopigmenting agent in normal skin cells, hypopigmenting agents effective in melanoma system may not be effective on normal melanocytes, indicating that a non-tumor melanocyte system is more suitable for the screening o

1,5,15-Tri-O-methylmorindol has effects against the Epstein-Barr virus early antigen (EBV-EA) activation induced by TPA.

Moringin 是一种异硫氰酸酯，由 Moringa oleifera 种子中存在的硫代葡萄糖苷前体 glucoMoringin 通过黑芥子酶介导水解获得。Moringin 具有抗炎和抗氧化特性。

Acremorin E (Compound 7) 是一种萜类化合物，表现出抗真菌活性。它通过上调核糖体生物合成和 RNA 结合相关基因，并抑制 RNA、核酸代谢和 ATPase 活性，对 C. gattiii 具有抗性 (MIC: 8 μg mL)。

Maclurin (NSC-83240) 是桑枝的酚类成分，具有抗转移作用。 Maclurin 可有效防止 OH 诱导的 DNA 和 MSCs 损伤，可用于预防多种疾病或 MSCs 移植的研究。

Diprovocim-1 is an agonist of the toll-like receptor 1/2 heterodimer.1It induces TNF-α release in THP-1 cells (EC50= 110 pM), an effect that can be inhibited by anti-TLR1 or anti-TLR2 antibodies. Diprovocim-1 (10 mg/kg) increases the production of ovalbumin-specific IgG1 in wild-type, but notTLR2-/-, mice sensitized to ovalbumin.2It also enhances anti-PD-L1 antibody-induced activation of cytotoxic T lymphocytes, reduction of tumor growth, and increases in survival in a B16/F10 murine melanoma model. 1.Morin, M.D., Wang, Y., Jones, B.T., et al.Diprovocims: A new and exceptionally potent class of toll-like receptor agonistsJ. Am. Chem. Soc.140(43)14440-14454(2018) 2.Wang, Y., Su, L., Morin, M.D., et al.Adjuvant effect of the novel TLR1/TLR2 agonist Diprovocim synergizes with anti-PD-L1 to eliminate melanoma in miceProc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.115(37)E8698-E8706(2018)

Quorum sensing is a regulatory process used by bacteria for controlling gene expression in response to increasing cell density.[1] This regulatory process manifests itself with a variety of phenotypes including biofilm formation and virulence factor production.[2] Coordinated gene expression is achieved by the production, release, and detection of small diffusible signal molecules called autoinducers. The N-acylated homoserine lactones (AHLs) comprise one such class of autoinducers, each of which generally consists of a fatty acid coupled with homoserine lactone (HSL). AHLs vary in acyl group length (C4-C18), in the substitution of C3 (hydrogen, hydroxyl, or oxo group) and in the presence or absence of one or more carbon-carbon double bonds in the fatty acid chain. These differences confer signal specificity through the affinity of transcriptional regulators of the LuxR family.[3] C16:1-Δ9-(L)-HSL is a long-chain AHL that functions as a quorum sensing signaling molecule in strains of S. meliloti.[4],[5],[6],[7] Regulating bacterial quorum sensing signaling can be used to inhibit pathogenesis and thus, represents a new approach to antimicrobial therapy in the treatment of infectious diseases.[8] Reference：[1]. González, J.E., and Keshavan, N.D. Messing with bacterial quorum sensing. Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. 70(4), 859-875 (2006).[2]. Gould, T.A., Herman, J., Krank, J., et al. Specificity of acyl-homoserine lactone syntheses examined by mass spectrometry. J. Bacteriol. 188(2), 773-783 (2006).[3]. Penalver, C.G.N., Morin, D., Cantet, F., et al. Methylobacterium extorquens AM1 produces a novel type of acyl-homoserine lactone with a double unsaturated side chain under methylotrophic growth conditions. FEBS Lett. 580(2), 561-567 (2006).[4]. Teplitski, M., Eberhard, A., Gronquist, M.R., et al. Chemical identification of N-acyl homoserine lactone quorum-sensing signals produced by Sinorhizobium meliloti strains in defined medium. Archives of Microbiology 180, 494-497 (2003).[5]. Gao, M., Chen, H., Eberhard, A., et al. sinI- and expR-dependent quorum sensing in Sinorhizobium meliloti. Journal of Bacteriology 187(23), 7931-7944 (2005).[6]. Marketon, M.M., Glenn, S.A., Eberhard, A., et al. Quorum sensing controls exopolysaccharide production in Sinorhizobium meliloti. Journal of Bacteriology 185(1), 325-331 (2003).[7]. Marketon, M., Gronquist, M.R., Eberhard, A., et al. Characterization of the Sinorhizobium meliloti sinR sinI locus and the production of novel N-Acyl homoserine lactones. Journal of Bacteriology 184(20), 5686-5695 (2002).[8]. Cegelski, L., Marshall, G.R., Eldridge, G.R., et al. The biology and future prospects of antivirulence therapies. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 6(1), 17-27 (2008).

Quorum sensing is a regulatory system used by bacteria for controlling gene expression in response to increasing cell density.[1] This regulatory process manifests itself with a variety of phenotypes including biofilm formation and virulence factor production.[2] Coordinated gene expression is achieved by the production, release, and detection of small diffusible signal molecules called autoinducers. The N-acylated homoserine lactones (AHLs) comprise one such class of autoinducers, each of which generally consists of a fatty acid coupled with homoserine lactone (HSL). Regulation of bacterial quorum sensing signaling systems to inhibit pathogenesis represents a new approach to antimicrobial therapy in the treatment of infectious diseases.[3] AHLs vary in acyl group length (C4-C18), in the substitution of C3 (hydrogen, hydroxyl, or oxo group), and in the presence or absence of one or more carbon-carbon double bonds in the fatty acid chain. These differences confer signal specificity through the affinity of transcriptional regulators of the LuxR family.[4] C16-HSL is one of a number of lipophilic, long acyl side-chain bearing AHLs, including its monounsaturated analog C16:1-(L)-HSL, produced by the LuxI AHL synthase homolog SinI involved in quorum-sensing signaling in S. meliloti, a nitrogen-fixing bacterial symbiont of certain legumes.[5],[6] C16-HSL is the most abundant AHL produced by the proteobacterium R. capsulatus and activates genetic exchange between R. capsulatus cells.[7] N-Hexadecanoyl-L-homoserine lactone and other hydrophobic AHLs tend to localize in relatively lipophilic cellular environments of bacteria and cannot diffuse freely through the cell membrane. The long-chain N-acylhomoserine lactones may be exported from cells by efflux pumps or may be transported between communicating cells by way of extracellular outer membrane vesicles.[8],[9]Reference:[1]. González, J.E., and Keshavan, N.D. Messing with bacterial quorum sensing Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. 70(4), 859-875 (2006).[2]. Gould, T.A., Herman, J., Krank, J., et al. Specificity of acyl-homoserine lactone syntheses examined by mass spectrometry Journal of Bacteriology 188(2), 773-783 (2006).[3]. Cegelski, L., Marshall, G.R., Eldridge, G.R., et al. The biology and future prospects of antivirulence therapies Nature Reviews.Microbiology 6(1), 17-27 (2008).[4]. Penalver, C.G.N., Morin, D., Cantet, F., et al. Methylobacterium extorquens AM1 produces a novel type of acyl-homoserine lactone with a double unsaturated side chain under methylotrophic growth conditions FEBS Letters 580, 561-567 (2006).[5]. Gao, M., Chen, H., Eberhard, A., et al. sinI- and expR-dependent quorum sensing in Sinorhizobium meliloti Journal of Bacteriology 187(23), 7931-7944 (2005).[6]. Teplitski, M., Eberhard, A., Gronquist, M.R., et al. Chemical identification of N-acyl homoserine lactone quorum-sensing signals produced by Sinorhizobium meliloti strains in defined medium Archives of Microbiology 180, 494-497 (2003).[7]. Schaefer, A.L., Taylor, T.A., Beatty, J.T., et al. Long-chain acyl-homoserine lactone quorum-sensing regulation of Rhodobacter capsulatus gene transfer agent production Journal of Bacteriology 184(23), 6515-6521 (2002).[8]. Pearson, J.P., Van Delden, C., and Iglewski, B.H. Active efflux and diffusion are involved in transport of Pseudomonas aeruginosa cell-to-cell signals Journal of Bacteriology 181(4), 1203-1210 (1999).[9]. Mashburn-Warren, L., and Whiteley, M. Special delivery: Vesicle trafficking in prokaryotes Molecular Microbiology 61(4), 839-846 (2006).