mitochondrial electron transport

Antimalarial agent 14 (NSC-102533) 是一种生物活性化学品。

Rotenone (Rotocide) 属于天然产物，是一种植物杀虫剂。Rotenone 是一种线粒体电子传递复合物 I 抑制剂，可以促进线粒体产生活性氧，并诱导细胞凋亡。

Fenpyroximate 是一种有效的杀螨剂。

Ammonium formate (Formic acid ammonium salt) 是最简单的羧酸。它通过抑制细胞色素氧化酶活性（电子传递链的末端电子受体）来负责代谢性酸中毒和破坏线粒体电子传递和能量产生。

DX3-234 是一种高效的氧化磷酸化 (OXPHOS) 抑制剂，通过抑制线粒体电子传递链（ETC）中的复合体I发挥作用，导致细胞内ATP耗竭和细胞死亡，可用于治疗依赖于有氧代谢的特定癌症，如胰腺癌。

IACS-010759 是一种口服有效的线粒体氧化磷酸化复合物 I 抑制剂。它在依赖 OXPHOS 的脑癌和急性髓性白血病模型中抑制增殖并诱导细胞凋亡，有研究复发 难治性 AML 和实体瘤潜力。

SHO1122147 (Compound 7m) 通过影响线粒体电子传递链展现出线粒体解偶联活性（EC50=3.6 μM），提升细胞耗氧率（OCR=69%）并促进细胞呼吸。SHO1122147 具备口服活性，适用于肥胖和代谢功能障碍相关脂肪性肝炎 (MASH) 的研究。

GW844520 is a potent and selective inhibitor of the cytochrome bc1 complex of mitochondrial electron transport in P. falciparum.

Vatiquinone, also known as EPI 743, is an orally bioavailable para-benzoquinone being developed for inherited mitochondrial diseases. The mechanism of action of EPI-743 involves augmenting the synthesis of glutathione, optimizing metabolic control, enhanc

Antimycin A4 is an active component of the antimycin A antibiotic complex that is more polar than antimycin A1 , antimycin A2 , and antimycin A3 . Antimycin A4 inhibits ATP-citrate lyase with a Ki value of 64.8 μM. The antimycin A complex is a mixture of antimycins A1, A2, A3, and A4 that demonstrates antifungal, insecticidal, nematocidal, and piscicidal properties. It blocks mitochondrial respiration and can deplete cellular levels of ATP via inhibition of complex III of the mitochondrial electron transport chain (ETC). Antimycin A prevents the transfer of electrons between the b-cytochromes and ubiquinone at the Q(inner) site of complex III. This results in the stabilization of the ubisemiquinone radical at the Q(outer) site of complex III, leading to increased production of superoxide. Antimycin A is widely used in research to shunt electron flow through the ETC to study the chemical details of oxygen respiration. Additionally, antimycin A has been shown to inhibit Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL proteins, inducing apoptosis.

Piericidin B is a bacterial metabolite that has been found inS. mobaraensisand has insecticidal and antimicrobial activities.1,2,3It inhibits NADH oxidase activity in isolated bovine heart mitochondria and inhibits respiration in isolated rat liver mitochondria and isolated cockroach (P. americana) muscle mitochondria.2,3Topical application of piericidin B (4 μg insect) induces mortality in 87.5% of houseflies (M. domestica).1It induces 93.3, 100, and 100% mortality in rice stem borer (C. simples), silkworm (B. mori), and green caterpillar (P. rapae) larvae, respectively, when applied at respective concentrations of 60, 4.8, and 96 μg larva. Piericidin B is active against the fungiT. asteroides,T. rubrum,M. gypseum, andC. neoforms(MICs = 20, 10, 20, and 2 μg ml, respectively), as well as the bacteriaM. luteusandP. vulgaris(MICs = 50 and 100 μg ml, respectively). 1.Takahashi, N., Suzuki, A., Kimura, Y., et al.Isolation, structure and physiological activities of piericidin B, natural Insecticide produced by a StreptomycesAgr. Biol. Chem.32(9)1115-1122(1968) 2.Jeng, M., Hall, C., Crane, F.L., et al.Inhibition of mitochondrial electron transport by piericidin A and related compoundsBiochemistry7(4)1311-1322(1968) 3.Mitsui, T., Fukami, J.-I., Fukunaga, K., et al.Studies on piericidin. I. : Effects of piericidin A and B on mitochondrial electron transport in insect muscle comparing with rotenoneSci. Insect Control34(3)126-134(1969)

Pyridaben 是一种METI 杀螨剂，可抑制复合物 I 处的线粒体电子转运。它对多种螨虫具有活性，通过滤纸接触给药，在 25 mg mL、100 mg mL 和 200 mg mL 的剂量下，分别诱导 100％ 的C. malaccensis，D. farina 和T. putrescentia 死亡率。

PKM2-IN-4 (compound 5C)为PKM2的选择性抑制剂，具有0.35 μM的半抑制浓度(IC50)，能够调控丙酮酸依赖的呼吸作用，并诱导线粒体H202的产生和电子传递系统的偶联效应。

HQNO 是一种电子传递链抑制剂，对 complex III 的Kd 值为 64 nM，由P. aeruginosa 产生的。它是许多物种的线粒体NDH-2的有效抑制剂。

8-OAc 是一种高效且专一的线粒体电子传递链（ETC）复合物 I 抑制剂，对癌细胞系具有细胞毒性。