hemorrhagic

Sodium 2-mercaptoethanesulfonate (Uromitexan) 是一种抗氧化剂，具有细胞保护作用。它可用于减轻由环磷酰胺引起的出血性膀胱炎。它广泛用作抗化学疗法毒性的全身保护剂。

FGI-106 tetrahydrochloride 对多种病毒具有抑制活性，有抗埃博拉病毒，裂谷病毒和登革热病毒的 EC50分别为 100 nM，800 nM 和 400-900 nM，抑制非失血性发热病毒HCV 和HIV-1的EC50分别为 200 nM 和 150 nM 。

2'-Deoxy-2'-fluorocytidine 是一种核苷类似物，可有效抑制刚果出血热病毒的复制。2'-Deoxy-2'-fluorocytidine 与 T705 的协同作用会增强对CCHFV 复制的抵抗效力。

INCB 3284 是一种可口服且具有选择性和高亲和力的趋化因子受体 2 （CCR2） 拮抗剂，抑制单核细胞趋化蛋白 1 与 hCCR2 相互作用。INCB 3284 可用于研究失血性休克。

MEG hemisulfate (Mercaptoethylguanidine hemisulfate) 是一种有效和选择性的诱导型 NO 合酶 (iNOS) 的抑制剂，在组织匀浆中抑制 iNOS，ecNOS 和 bNOS 的 EC50 值分别为 11.5，110 和 60 μM。MEG hemisulfate 也有效的过氧亚硝酸盐清除剂，可抑制过氧亚硝酸盐诱导的氧化过程。MEG hemisulfate 在许多炎症实验模型中具有保护作用，包括缺血 再灌注损伤，牙周炎，失血性休克，炎性肠病以及内毒素和败血性休克。

Menadione bisulfite sodium (Vitamin K3 sodium bisulfite) 是可以诱导急性氧化应激的试剂，可用作植物防御活化剂，具有抵抗病菌的作用。

IHVR-11029 is a potent inhibitor of ER α-glucosidase. IHVR-11029 is active against multiple hemorrhagic fever viruses and efficiently disrupts the morphogenesis of a broad spectrum of enveloped viruses.

Ac-IETD-CHO是一种针对granzyme B和caspase 8的有效可逆抑制剂，能够阻止Fas介导的(Apoptosis)、出血和肝衰竭，并且能够抑制细胞毒性T淋巴细胞引发的细胞死亡。

Seabream hepcidin是一种抗菌肽，具有针对细菌(V.anguillarum)、真菌(S.cerevisiae)以及病毒性出血性败血症病毒的活性。

Rovelizumab是一种针对CD11 CD18细胞粘附蛋白的人源化单克隆抗白细胞整合素抗体，主要用于多发性硬化症(MS)、失血性休克、心肌梗死(MI)和中风研究。

Tilivalline 为产酸克雷伯氏菌生成的肠毒素，对癌细胞展现出细胞毒性，亦能诱导上皮细胞的凋亡 (Apoptosis)。此外，Tilivalline 与抗生素相关性出血性结肠炎 (AAHC) 有关。

Albifylline is a xanthine derivates with anti-asthmatic activity. Albifylline may cause a significant reduction of shock-induced leukocyte adhesions to the sinusoidal endothelium in the liver after hemorrhagic shock. Albifylline also improves microvascula

PG-931 TFA 是 SHU 9119 的类似物。PG-931 TFA 是一种强效的黑素皮质素 4 (MC4) 受体(IC50=0.58 nM) 激动剂，比 hMC3R (IC50=55 nM) 或 hMC5R (IC50=2.4 nM)更具选择性。PG-931 TFA 在动物实验模型中，可逆转出血休克，防止体内多器官损伤。

TAT-CIRP为小肽，指Tat融合的冷诱导RNA结合蛋白。作为骨髓分化蛋白2（MD2）的抑制剂，该化合物对小鼠缺血性及出血性中风显示出显著的神经保护效果。

Menaquinone-7 (Vitamin K2(35)) 是一种最早作为抗出血因子被发现的维生素K2家族成员。它是Gla-蛋白羧化反应中最具生物活性的辅因子，补充它也是激活Gla 基质蛋白并干预钙化性主动脉瓣狭窄(CAVS)进展的一种药理选择。

Ralpancizumab 是一种 PCSK9选择性抑制剂，在出血性中风中有潜在应用。

Vasculotide TFA，一种Angiopoietin-1类似物，作为Tie-2激活剂，能够诱导Tie-2磷酸化，展现了其抗炎和抗渗透特性。此化合物可有效改善内毒素引发的内皮屏障功能障碍，促进小鼠糖尿病溃疡模型的血管新生，保护小鼠免受血管渗漏，降低腹腔脓毒症的死亡率，并在大鼠出血性休克模型中减少微血管渗漏，改善微循环灌注。

FGI-106 is a potent, broad-spectrum inhibitor demonstrating activity against various viruses, including Ebola, Rift Valley Fever, and Dengue Fever, exhibiting EC50 values of 100 nM, 800 nM, and 400-900 nM, respectively. Furthermore, it effectively inhibits non-hemorrhagic fever viruses such as HCV and HIV-1, with EC50s of 200 nM and 150 nM, respectively.

IHVR-19029 is an effective endoplasmic reticulum (ER) α-glucosidases I and II inhibitor (IC50: 0.48 μM for ER a-glucosidase I). IHVR-19029 efficiently blocks the replication of several hemorrhagic fever viruses, such as Ebola virus, Dengue virus, and Rift

matrix protein (3-15) [Zaire ebolavirus] is a peptide of the structural proteins linking the viral envelope with the zaire ebolavirus core. Ebola virus (EBOV) is a member of the family Filoviridae in the order Mononegavirales. It is the causative agent of

RO27-3225, also known as RO273225 is a melanocortin type 4 receptor agonist with EC50 = 1 nM. It may alleviate intestinal dysfuntion and brain damage. It has been investigated for an anti-obesity medication. Ro 27-3225 shows some activity at the MC1 receptor. Ro 27-3225 reverses hemorrhagic shock, reduces multiple organ damage, and improves survival.

Vasculotide, 一种Angiopoietin-1类似物,具有激活Tie-2并诱导其磷酸化的能力.此外,Vasculotide也表现出抗炎及抗渗透的特性.它能够改善由内毒素引起的内皮屏障功能障碍,促进小鼠糖尿病溃疡模型中的血管生成,并在小鼠模型中保护血管免受渗漏,从而降低腹腔脓毒症的死亡率.此外,Vasculotide在大鼠出血性休克模型中减少微血管渗漏,改善微循环灌注.

CM-10-18 is a potent inhibitor of ER α-glucosidase. CM-10-18 demonstrated superior in vitro antiviral activity against representative viruses from four viral families causing hemorrhagic fever. CM-10-18 efficiently protected the lethality of dengue virus

Resolvin E4 (RvE4) is a member of the specialized pro-resolving mediator (SPM) family of bioactive lipids.1It is produced from eicosapentaenoic acid by 15-lipoxygenase (15-LO)via15(S)-HpEPE and 15S-hydroxy, 5S-HpEPE intermediatesin vitroand by isolated human M2 macrophages or polymorphonuclear (PMN) neutrophils under normoxic or hypoxic conditions. RvE4 synthesis is enhanced in M2 macrophage and neutrophil co-cultures, indicating transcellular biosynthesis by a potential 15-LO and 5-LO mechanism. It has been found in mouse inflammatory exudates. RvE4 (10 nM) increases efferocytosis of apoptotic neutrophils or senescent red blood cells (sRBCs) by human M2 macrophages under hypoxic conditionsin vitro. Intraperitoneal administration of RvE4 (100 ng/animal) inhibits increases in inflammatory exudate neutrophil infiltration in a mouse model of hemorrhagic peritonitis induced by zymosan A and thrombin. It also increases inflammatory exudate macrophage infiltration and efferocytosis of apoptotic neutrophils and/or RBCs in the same model. 1.Norris, P.C., Libreros, S., and Serhan, C.N.Resolution metabolomes activated by hypoxic environmentSci. Adv.5(10)eaax4895(2019)