Eyes

Dichlorphenamide (Diclofenamide) 是一种碳酸酐酶抑制剂。

Naphazoline (Naphcon-a) 是一种具有显着 α 肾上腺素能活性的拟交感神经化合物。 萘甲唑啉可用作血管收缩剂，当应用于粘膜时可快速减少肿胀。

Eyeseryl, also known as Acetyl Tetrapeptide-5, humectant or hydroscopic moisturizer which helps reduce eye puffiness, improve skin elasticity as well as overall smoothness.

L-Buthionine-(S,R)-sulfoximine 是一种 γ-谷氨酰半胱氨酸合成酶抑制剂，具有细胞渗透性、不可逆性和快速起效性。L-Buthionine-(S,R)-sulfoximine 通过消耗 GSH 诱导细胞中的氧化应激。

Ceftriaxone sodium hydrate 是一种头孢菌素类抗生素，对革兰氏阳性和革兰氏阴性菌均有活性。它具有抗炎和抗氧化作用。

Dimethyl phthalate (Fermine) 是一种邻苯二甲酸酯 (PAEs)，是一种已知的内分泌干扰物，也是一种普遍存在的污染物。它常作为增塑剂，赋予硬质聚氯乙烯 (PVC) 树脂以柔韧性。

11-cis Retinal is a chromophore that binds to opsin in the mammalian visual system as an inverse agonist forming the inactive conformation of rhodopsin. When 11-cis retinal absorbs a photon of light, it isomerizes to form all-trans retinal beginning the phototransduction cycle, which is the basis for mammalian vision. A G121L mutation in opsin allows 11-cis retinal to bind as a partial agonist and activate rhodopsin in the absence of light. In a moth model of carotenoid deficiency-induced low visual sensitivity, 11-cis retinal application to compound eyes restored visual sensitivity almost completely.

6-Hydroxybenzbromarone is the major metabolite of Benzbromarone. 6-Hydroxybenzbromarone is a protein Eyes Absent 3 (EYA3) inhibitor (IC50: 21.5 μM). It is an angiogenic agent, has strong inhibitory effects on cell migration, tubulogenesis, and angiogenic

AR-13324 analog mesylate, an inhibitor of Rho-kinase and the norepinephrine transporter, reduces intraocular pressure in normotensive monkey eyes.

Latanoprost acid 是前列腺素受体的选择性激动剂，通过抑制 c-fos NFATc1 通路抑制 RANKL 诱导的破骨细胞生成和功能。 拉坦前列素酸可用于降低眼内压力的研究。

LDH-IN-3 (compound E38)，作为乳酸脱氢酶 (LDH) 的抑制剂，具备治疗眼部及脑部缺血性神经损伤的潜力。该化合物通过HO-1 SIRT1途径实现其保护作用。

Eicosapentaenoyl-L-carnitine chloride 是由 Eicosapentaenoic Acid 和 L-Carnitine 构成的一种长链酰基肉碱。在失焦透镜导致的近视小鼠模型中，喂食富含 n-3 n-6 多不饱和脂肪酸 (PUFAs) 的小鼠，其眼部的 Eicosapentaenoyl-L-carnitine chloride 水平有所上升。

Ontunisertib (Example 26) 是一种针对 TGFβ 受体 I ALK5 (TGFβRI ALK5) 的强效抑制剂，其 TGFβRI 的 IC50 值在 100 到 500 nM 之间，对 ALK5 的 IC50 值是 ≤100 nM。Ontunisertib 适用于研究胃肠道疾病、皮肤和眼部纤维化相关疾病以及癌症。

Apraclonidine hydrochloride (ALO 2145) 是一种 α2-肾上腺素能激动剂和弱的 α-1 肾上腺素能受体激动剂。 Apaclonidine hydrochloride 可降低人眼的眼内压，可用于青光眼治疗的研究。

H-0104 Dihydrochloride is an inhibitor of ROCK that acts by applying potent intraocular pressure (IOP)-lowering effects into the eyes of monkeys.

H-0106 Dihydrochloride is an inhibitor of ROCK that acts by applying strong intraocular pressure (IOP)-lowering effects into the eyes of monkeys.

Dalapon is a selective herbicide used to control perennial grasses. The major use of dalapon is on food crops including sugarcane and sugar beets. Its use is no longer authorized in France. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health in the

Triadimenol (UK 199) 是一种三唑类杀真菌剂，具有心脏毒性，促进斑马鱼活性氧的产生和细胞凋亡，可诱导斑马鱼眼睛和体长的形态变化以及卵黄囊和心脏水肿。

Ibuprofen carboxylic acid is a major metabolite of ibuprofen . It prevents fructose-, cyanate-, and prednisolone-induced inactivation of catalase and fructose- and cyanate-induced inactivation of fumarase when used at a concentration of 2 mM and penetrates into the lens of isolated bovine eyes. Ibuprofen carboxylic acid has been found in bank filtrate and surface water, as well as influent and effluent wastewater, and is considered a micropollutant.

Bimatoprost is an F-series prostaglandin (PG) analog which has been approved for use as an ocular hypotensive drug. Oxidation of the C-15 hydroxyl group and amide hydrolysis of Bimatoprost produces 15-keto-17-phenyl trinor PGF2α. 15-keto-17-phenyl trinor PGF2α is a potential metabolite of bimatoprost when administered to animals. 15-keto PG analogs are potential minor impurities in commercial preparations of their corresponding bulk drug compounds. Although much less potent that the parent compound, 15-keto PGs still retain the ability to produce a small but measurable decrease (1 mm Hg) in the intraocular pressure of normal cynomolgus monkeys when administered at a dose of 1 μg eye. 15-keto Latanoprost (15-keto-17-phenyl-13,14-dihydro trinor PGF2α isopropyl ester) is a miotic in the normal cat eye, causing an 8 mm reduction in pupillary diameter at 5 μg eye. Again, this is not as potent as many other F-type PGs; for example, PGF2α will produce this degree of miosis at a dose of less than 1 μg eye.

PGF2α isopropyl ester is an ester prodrug of PGF2α with enhanced lipid solubility. Due to better membrane penetration, PGF2α isopropyl ester is more suitable than PGF2α or PGF2α tromethamine salt for topical application in studies on intraocular pressure. The ester functionality is readily hydrolyzed in vivo to release the active compound PGF2α. When administered topically to the eyes of cynomolgus monkeys, a 5 μg dose reduces intraocular pressure by 68% after the fourth day of treatment.

Apraclonidine (ALO 2145) 是一种选择性α2和弱 α1 受体激动剂，可有效降低人眼的眼内压。Apraclonidine 也是一种局部滴眼液。

JAK-IN-18 是 JAK 的有效抑制剂，能够用于研究多种疾病，尤其是眼部、皮肤和呼吸系统疾病。

Tridemorph is a sterol biosynthetic inhibitor. It is a fungicide used to control Erysiphe graminis. It was developed by BASF in the 1960s who use the trade name Calixin. The World Health Organization has categorized it as a Class II moderately hazardous pesticide because it is believed harmful if swallowed and can cause irritation to skin and eyes.