pancreatic lipase

Gypsogenin-3-O-glucuronide (Methyl gypsogenin 3-O-beta-D-glucuronopy) 是一种皂角苷前体，普遍存在于满天星属植物中。

hPL-IN-1 是一种有效的可逆胰脂肪酶 (PL) 抑制剂 (IC50=1.86 μM)，可用于研究与肥胖相关的疾病。

hPL-IN-2 是一种具有有效性、可逆性、和非竞争性胰脂肪酶 (Pancreatic lipase) 抑制剂 (IC50: 1.63 μM)，可用于研究肥胖相关疾病。

3,4,5-Trihydroxycinnamic acid decyl ester 是一种胰腺脂肪酶抑制剂，具有抗癌活性，可诱导细胞凋亡。3,4,5-Trihydroxycinnamic acid decyl ester 具有抗肥胖作用，抑制脂质吸收和积累，可用于研究乳腺癌和前列腺癌。

Pancreatic lipase Carboxylesterase 1-IN-1 (Compound 39) 是一种有效的、双重的胰脂酶 (PL) 和人羧酸酯酶 1A (hCES1A) 抑制剂，作用于 PL (IC50: 2.13 μM) 和 hCES1A (IC50: 0.055 μM)。

Oleic acid (Glycon Wo) 属于天然产物，是一种常见的不饱和脂肪酸，在存在于多种动物、植物的脂肪和油脂中。Oleic acid 是一种 Na+ K+ATP 酶激活剂。

Orlistat (Tetrahydrolipstatin) 是一种脂肪酶 (lipase) 抑制剂，也是一种脂肪酸合成酶 (FASN) 抑制剂。Orlistat 具有促减肥的作用。

Phloracetophenone (1-(2,4,6-Trihydroxyphenyl)ethanone) 是多叶姜黄中苯乙酮糖苷的糖苷配基部分，具有抗肥胖，降血脂和降低胆固醇作用，能够增强胆固醇 7α-羟化酶的活性。

Sanggenon C 是一种从桑属的根皮中分离得到的黄烷酮 Diels-Alder 加合物化合物。Sanggenon C 可抑制NF-κB 活性，抑制 RAW264.7 细胞中诱导型一氧化氮合酶的表达，以及肿瘤坏死因子-α 刺激的细胞粘附和血管细胞粘附分子-1 的表达； Sanggenon C 还具有抗氧化和抗炎作用，也有抑制胰脂肪酶作用。[1,2]

Cetilistat (ATL-962) 是胰腺脂肪酶 (pancreatic lipase) 抑制剂，能够抑制大鼠脂肪酶(IC50:54.8 nM)和人胰脂肪酶(IC50:5.95 nM)的活性，可用作有效的抗肥胖药。

Cetilistat impurity 1 is an impurity of Cetilistat, which is an inhibitor of pancreatic lipase. It inhibits rat and human pancreatic lipase activity with IC50s of 54.8 nM and 5.95 nM, respectively.

Benastatin C is a polyketide synthase-derived benastatin that has been found inStreptomycesand has diverse biological activities.1,2It inhibits glutathione S-transferase (GST; IC50= 24 μg ml for the rat liver enzyme).2Benastatin C also inhibits the esterase activity of isolated porcine pancreatic lipase (IC50= 10 μg ml). It increases LPS- or concanavalin A-induced blastogenesis of isolated mouse spleen lymphocytes in a concentration-dependent manner. 1.Xu, Z., Schenk, A., and Hertweck, C.Molecular analysis of the benastatin biosynthetic pathway and genetic engineering of altered fatty acid-polyketide hybridsJ. Am. Chem. Soc.129(18)6022-6030(2007) 2.Aoyama, T., Kojima, F., Yamazaki, T., et al.Benastatins C and D, new inhibitors of glutathione S-transferase, produced by Streptomyces sp. MI384-DF12. Production, isolation, structure determination and biological activitiesJ. Antibiot. (Tokyo)46(5)712-718(1993)

Gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP) is a neuropeptide that stimulates gastrin release. It binds to (Ki = 300 nM) and stimulates amylase secretion in rat pancreatic AR42J cells (EC50 = 0.3 nM). GRP increases proliferation of human liver carcinoma HepG2 and MHCC97H cells but does not affect the proliferation of normal HL-7702 liver cells at a concentration of 1 nM. In vivo, GRP (0.35 nmol/kg/h) increases both pancreatic exocrine secretion and pancreatic polypeptide (PP) release in rats. It dose-dependently stimulates gastrin, pancreatic amylase, lipase, bilirubin, and acid output and induces gallbladder contraction in humans when administered at doses ranging from 1 to 27 pmol/kg per hour.

Crocin II (Crocetin gentiobiosylglucosyl ester) 是从栀子果实中分离出来的一种天然产物，具有抗氧化、抗癌和抗抑郁活性。它抑制 iNOS 和 COX-2的蛋白质和 m-RNA 的表达，还抑制NO 产生，IC50值为 31.1 μM。

Neotheaflavin, from black tea, inhibits pancreatic lipase.

Lalistat 2 是一种溶酶体酸性脂肪酶的特异性抑制剂，IC50 为 152 nM，对人胰脂肪酶或牛乳脂蛋白脂肪酶没有抑制作用（高达 10 μM）。

3-O-Methylgalangin (GALANGIN-3-METHYLETHER) 是一种来源于高良姜根茎的天然黄酮，具有抗菌活性，抑制胰腺脂肪酶。

Escin IB 是一种皂苷，分离自马栗子种子的皮和胚乳中，能够抑制 pancreatic lipase 的活性。

Orlistat-d3 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of orlistat by GC- or LC-MS. Orlistat is a digestive lipase inhibitor. It inhibits diacylglycerol lipase α (DAGLα), DAGLβ, α β-hydrolase domain-containing protein 12 (ABHD12), ABHD16A, and platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase (PAF-AH; IC50s = 0.06, 0.1, 0.08, 0.03, and 0.05 µM, respectively), as well as pancreatic lipase and hormone-sensitive lipase (IC50s = 0.65 and 2.1 µg ml, respectively) but does not inhibit fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) or KIAA1363 (IC50s = >100 µM for both). Orlistat decreases ionomycin-induced production of the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG) in N18TG2 murine neuroblastoma cells when used at a concentration of 1 µM. It also inhibits fatty acid synthase (FASN; Kiapp = ~0.1 µM for the human enzyme) and the proliferation of PC3 prostate cancer cells in a concentration-dependent manner. Orlistat (10 mg kg) decreases serum cholesterol levels and total bod......

Echitamine chloride 是存在于 Alstonia scholaris 中的主要单萜吲哚生物碱，具有有效的抗肿瘤活性。Echitamine chloride 会诱导 DNA 片段化和细胞凋亡 (apoptosis)。Echitamine chloride 抑制胰腺脂肪酶 (pancreatic lipase)，IC50为 10.92 µM。

Ciwujianoside C4，一种皂苷类化合物，在体外能够增强胰腺脂肪酶活性。

Ciwujianoside C1, 一种从Acanthopanax senticosus叶中分离得到的皂苷，具有抑制体外胰腺脂肪酶活性的功能。

Acanthopanaxoside A 为三萜类皂苷化合物，能够抑制胰腺脂肪酶 (lipase) 活性。

5,4'-Dihydroxy-3,4,3'-trimethoxybibenzyl (compound 8) 是从漏斗石斛 (D. infundibulum) 中分离出的化合物。该化合物不具有对 α-葡萄糖苷酶和胰脂肪酶的抑制活性。