MSN-125 effectively inhibits Bax Bak-mediated apoptosis in HCT-116, BMK Cells, and primary cortical neurons protect primary neurons against glutamate excitotoxicity. MSN-125 is an effective Bax and Bak oligomerization inhibitor. MSN-125 prevents mitochond
Sepimostat dimethanesulfonate (FUT-187) exhibits neuroprotective activity via NR2B N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonism at the Ifenprodil-binding site of the NR2B subunit. Sepimostat dimethanesulfonate inhibits the Ifenprodil binding with a Ki value of 27.7 μM[1]. Sepimostat (1 to 100 nmol eye, intravitreal injection) exhibits significant neuroprotective effect[1]. Animal Model: Male Sprague Dawley rats weighing 150-300 g[1]. [1]. Masahiro Fuwa, et al. Nafamostat and Sepimostat Identified as Novel Neuroprotective Agents via NR2B N-methyl-D-aspartate Receptor Antagonism Using a Rat Retinal Excitotoxicity Model. Sci Rep. 2019 Dec 31;9(1):20409.
GTS511 is a EAAT2 Activator. Pharmacokinetic profiles (PK) of GTS511 show a >6 h half-life and higher bioavailability in plasma and the brain under all three routes of administration in rats. GTS511 can be further developed to treat neurological disorders caused by excitotoxicity
EGIS-8332 is a potent and selective non-competitive AMPA receptor antagonist. EGIS-8332 inhibits AMPA kainate ion channels and cell death. EGIS-8332 inhibited AMPA currents in rat cerebellar Purkinje cells and inhibited the AMPA- and quisqualate-induced excitotoxicity in primary cultures of telencephalon neurons (IC(50)=5.1-9.0 microM), in vitro. EGIS-8332 seems suitable for further development for the treatment of epilepsy, ischaemia and stroke based on its efficacy in a variety of experimental disease models, and on its low side effect potential.
Fraxinellone analog 1 (compound 2) 作为一种Nrf2介导的抗氧化防御系统激活剂,显示出高效和迅速的效应,并对谷氨酸诱导的兴奋性毒性提供保护.它通过诱导Gpx4、Sod1和Nqo1等抗氧化基因的表达来发挥作用.此外,Fraxinellone analog 1 还具备神经保护特性,可调节抗氧化应激和炎症,适用于神经退行性疾病的相关研究.
15-Methoxypinusolidic acid has anti-inflammatory effects, it inhibits LPS-induced iNOS expression and NO production, independent on MAPK and NF-kappaB. 15-Methoxypinusolidic acid suppresses adipocyte differentiation through the inhibition of PPARgamma-dep