disc

Kinsenoside ((+)-Kinsenoside) 是从金盏花属植物中分离得到的主要活性成分，以 Nrf2 依赖的方式保护髓核细胞在氧化应激下的生存能力，防止细胞凋亡、衰老和线粒体功能障碍。它显示出显着的抗肝毒性和抗炎活性。

DISC-0974 是靶向 RGMC HFE2 的人源化抗体，，可用于研究泌尿生殖系统疾病。

Discodermide 是一种有用的有机化合物，可用于生命科学领域的相关研究，其产品编号为 T126016。

Aleurodiscal is used as an antifungal sesterterpenoid.

Discobahamin A is a bioactive peptide isolated from a new species of the Bahamian deep water marine sponge Discodermia. It is a growth of Candida albicans inhibitor.

Discobahamin B is a bioactive peptide isolated from a new species of the Bahamian deep water marine sponge Discodermia. It is a growth of Candida albicans inhibitor.

Dehydrodiscretamine chloride作为AChE和BChE的双重抑制剂，展现了其抑制效力，其中对AChE的IC50为17.8 μM，对BChE的IC50为118.8 μM。此外，该化合物具备抗氧化活性，并可被应用于阿尔茨海默病相关研究。

Apadenoson TFA 是一种有效的腺苷 A2A 受体 （A2AR） 激动剂,可用于提高SARS感染患者的存活率。

Ramelteon (TAK-375) 是强效高选择性和可口服的 MT1 MT2激动剂，Ki 值分别为 14 和 112 pM，有用于失眠症的研究潜力。

Merestinib (LY2801653) 是一种有效的口服生物可利用的具有抗肿瘤活性的c-Met 抑制剂。

Sitravatinib (MGCD516) 是一种有口服活性的受体酪氨酸激酶抑制剂。它单独使用即具有有效的抗肿瘤功效，且通过促进抗肿瘤免疫微环境增强了 PD-1 阻断的活性。

Bisindolylmaleimide IV 是一种蛋白激酶 C 细胞渗透抑制剂，其 IC50范围为 0.1-0.55 μM。它也抑制 PKA，IC50范围为3.1-11.8 μM。在细胞培养中，它有效抑制人巨细胞病毒(HCMV)复制，IC50为 0.2 μM。

FGFR1 DDR2 inhibitor 1 是一种具有口服活性的成纤维细胞生长因子受体 1 和盘状蛋白域受体 2 的抑制剂，能够抑制 FGFR1 (IC50:31.1 nM) 和 DDR2 (IC50:3.2 nM)，具有抗肿瘤作用。

Scoulerine 是抗有丝分裂化合物。它抑制细胞增殖，阻止细胞周期，并诱导癌细胞凋亡。它也是BACE1(淀粉样前体蛋白裂解酶 1) 的抑制剂。

Anisperimus (LF 15-0195) 是一种免疫抑制剂，通过促进 DISC 水平的 caspase-8 和 caspase-10 激活来增强激活诱导的 T 细胞死亡，通过促进表达 Foxp3 的调节性 CD4 T 细胞的发育来预防中枢神经系统自身免疫。

6-Prenylindole is a bacterial metabolite that has been found in Streptomyces and has antifungal and antimalarial properties.1 It is active against A. brassicicola strain TP-F0423 and F. oxysporum f. sp. tulipae TU-4-2 (15 and 30 μg disc in the paper disc assay), and also drug-resistant P. falciparum strain K1 (IC50 = 21 μg ml).2 |1. Sasaki, T., Igarashi, Y., Ogawa, M., et al. Identification of 6-prenylindole as an antifungal metabolite of Streptomyces sp. TP-A0595 and synthesis and bioactivity of 6-substituted indoles. J. Antibiot. (Tokyo) 55(11), 1009-1012 (2002).|2. Nkunya, M.H., Makangara, J.J., and Jonker, S.A. Prenylindoles from Tanzanian Monodora and Isolona species. Nat. Prod. Res. 18(3), 253-258 (2004).

Myxochelin A is a microbial metabolite that has been found inA. disciformisand has diverse biological activities.1It is active against Gram-positive bacteria, includingB. cereus,S. aureus, andM. luteus, but not Gram-negative bacteria or fungi in an agar diffusion assay when used at a concentration of 80 μg disc. Myxochelin A inhibits 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) activity with an IC50value of 1.9 μM for the recombinant human enzyme.2It is cytotoxic to 26-L5 colon cancer cells when used at a concentration of 3 μg ml.3

Xanthoquinodin A1 is a fungal metabolite that has been found inHumicolaand has diverse biological activities.1,2It inhibitsE. tenellaschizont formation in BHK-21 cells with a minimum effective concentration (MEC) value of 0.02 μg ml.1Xanthoquinodin A1 is active againstB. subtilis,M. luteus,S. aureus,A. laidlawii, andB. fragilisin a disc assay when used at a concentration of 1 mg ml. It is also active againstB. cereus(MIC = 0.44 μM).2Xanthoquinodin A1 is cytotoxic to KB, MCF-7, and NCI H187 cancer cells. 1.Tabata, N., Suzumura, Y., Tomoda, H., et al.Xanthoquinodins, new anticoccidial agents produced by Humicola sp. Production, isolation and physico-chemical and biological propertiesJ. Antibiot. (Tokyo)46(5)749-755(1993) 2.Tantapakul, C., Promgool, T., Kanokmedhakul, K., et al.Bioactive xanthoquinodins and epipolythiodioxopiperazines from Chaetomium globosum 7s-1, an endophytic fungus isolated from Rhapis cochinchinensis (Lour.) MartNat. Prod. Res.34(4)494-502(2020)

17-hydroxy Venturicidin A is a macrolide fungal metabolite originally isolated from Streptomyces. It has antibiotic activity against M. luteus, B. subtilis, and S. aureus and antifungal activity against V. dahlia, Fusarium, and C. tropicalis in a disc assay.

Linearmycin A is a polyene antibiotic that has been found inStreptomyces.1It is active against the bacteriaS. aureusandE. coli(MICs = 3.1 and 1.6 μg disc, respectively), the fungiS. cerevisiaeandC. albicans(MICs = 0.1 and 1.6 μg disc, respectively), and the plant pathogenic fungusA. nigerin disc assays (MIC = 0.2 μg disc). Linearmycin A induces lysis and degradation ofB. subtilisas a component ofStreptomycesMg1 extract.2 1.Sakuda, S., Guce-Bigol, U., Itoh, M., et al.Novel linear polyene antibiotics: LinearmycinsJ. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1182315-2319(1996) 2.Stubbendieck, R.M., and Straight, P.D.Escape from lethal bacterial competition through coupled activation of antibiotic resistance and a mobilized subpopulationPLoS Genet.11(12)e1005722(2015)

Urdamycin A is a bacterial metabolite originally isolated fromS. fradiaethat has antibacterial and anticancer activities.1,2It is active against a variety of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, includingB. subtilisand strains ofArthrobacterandStreptomyces, but not the fungusS. cerevisiae, in a disc assay when used at a concentration of 1 mg ml.2Urdamycin A is cytotoxic to L1210 and HT-29, but not A549, cancer cells (IC50s = 7.5, 5, and >10 μg ml, respectively).1

Malformin A is a cyclopentapeptide fungal metabolite that has been found in A. niger and has diverse biological activities. It is a plant growth regulator that induces malformations in plant structure. Malformin A inhibits replication of tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) in local lesion and leaf-disc assays (IC50s = 19.7 and 45.4 μg/ml, respectively). It is cytotoxic to NCI-H460, MIA PaCa-2, MCF-7, SF-268, and WI-38 cancer cells (IC50s = 70, 50, 100, 70, and 100 nM, respectively), inhibits proliferation of PC3 and LNCaP cells (IC50s = 130 and 90 nM, respectively), and induces apoptosis and necrosis in PC3 and LNCaP cells. Malformin A also increases the accumulation of reactive oxygen species, decreases the mitochondrial membrane potential, and induces autophagy in PC3 and LNCaP cells. It is toxic to mice when administered intraperitoneally (LD50 = 3.1 mg/kg) but not orally up to doses of 50 mg/kg.

Chevalone C is a meroterpenoid fungal metabolite originally isolated from E. chevalieri. It is active against M. tuberculosis H37Ra (MIC = 6.3 μg/ml) and is cytotoxic to BC1 human breast cancer cells (IC50 = 8.7 μg/ml). Chevalone C inhibits the growth of multidrug-resistant isolates of E. coli, S. aureus, and E. faecium in a disc diffusion assay when used at a concentration of 15 μg/disc. It also induces cell death in HCT116 colorectal carcinoma cells.

Sartorypyrone D is a fungal metabolite that has been found inN. fischeri.1It inhibits NADH fumarate reductase (NFRD; IC50= 1.7 μM inA. suummitochondria) and NADH oxidase (IC50= 3 μM in bovine heart mitochondria). Sartorypyrone is active against the Gram-positive bacteriaB. subtilis,K. rhizophila, andM. smegmatisin disc assays. 1.Kaifuchi, S., Mori, M., Nonaka, K., et al.Sartorypyrone D: A new NADH-fumarate reductase inhibitor produced by Neosartorya fischeri FO-5897J. Antibiot. (Tokyo)68(6)403-405(2015)