α-Linolenic Acid

α-Linolenic acid (ALA) is an essential fatty acid found in leafy green vegetables. ALA, as part of a low saturated fat diet, helps prevent cardiovascular disease. ALA decreases blood pressure, serum cholesterol levels, and platelet aggregation.

α-Linolenic acid (Alpha-Linolenic Acid) 是一种必需脂肪酸，人体无法合成，从种子油中分离得到。α-Linolenic acid 具有提高记忆力、抑制血栓性疾病、降低血脂等作用。

γ-Linolenic acid ethyl ester (Ethyl γ-linolenate) 是一种白三烯 B 受体 4(LTB4)的拮抗剂，具有潜在的抗炎作用。

Dihomo-γ-Linolenic acid methyl ester 是 Dihomo-γ-Linolenic acid 的甲酯形式，Dihomo-γ-Linolenic acid 具有抗炎和抗增殖作用。

Ethyl dihomo-γ-linolenic acid ethyl ester (ethyl DGLA), an ω-6 fatty acid intermediate ester form, elevates prostaglandin E1(PGE1) and PGE2 secretion in rabbit renal papilla when administered dietarily at a dosage of 1 g/kg per day for 25 days. Additionally, this dosage of ethyl DGLA increases triglyceride levels and enhances the proportion of 20:3ω6 and 20:4ω6 phospholipids in the renal medulla of rabbits. Ethyl DGLA formulations have been employed in managing eczema and inflammatory disorders.

Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid sodium (DGLA; all-cis-8,11,14-Eicosatrienoic acid) 是一种具有抗炎和抗增殖活性的 20 碳 ω-6 脂肪酸。Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid (sodium) 能减轻载脂蛋白 E 缺陷小鼠模型的动脉粥样硬化。

α-Linolenic acid (Standard) 是 α-Linolenic acid 的标准品，适用于定量分析、质量控制及生化实验等相关研究。α-Linolenic acid (Alpha-Linolenic Acid) 是一种必需脂肪酸，人体无法合成，从种子油中分离得到。α-Linolenic acid 具有提高记忆力、抑制血栓性疾病、降低血脂等作用。

Methyl Linolenate (Linolenic acid methyl ester) 是一种多不饱和脂肪酸。 它用于研究不饱和脂肪酸氧化/过氧化的机制和预防。

γ-Linolenic Acid methyl ester (Methyl gamma-linolenate) 是一种弱白三烯 B4 (LTB4) 受体拮抗剂。

13(S)-HOTrE(γ) 是一种代谢物和十八碳三烯酸，可用作于代谢标志物、研究代谢紊乱和神经系统疾病。

gamma-Linolenic acid (gamolenic acid) 是一种 omega-6 (n-6)，18 碳 (18C-) 多不饱和脂肪酸 (PUFA)，可以从人乳和植物种子油中提取。

1,2,3-Tri-γ-linolenoyl glycerol, a polyunsaturated triacylglycerol featuring γ-linolenoyl side chains at the C-1, C-2, and C-3 positions, occurs in multiple plant species such as blackcurrant, redcurrant, and borage.

γ-Linolenic Acid methyl ester (Standard) 是 γ-Linolenic Acid methyl ester 的标准品。适用于定量分析、质量控制及生化实验等相关研究。γ-Linolenic Acid methyl ester (Methyl gamma-linolenate) 是一种弱白三烯 B4 (LTB4) 受体拮抗剂。

Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid (Standard)是Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid的标准品，适用于定量分析、质量控制及生化实验等研究。Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid(DGLA)是一种广泛存在于植物的脂肪酸，具有抗肿瘤和抗增殖作用。

Dihomo-γ-Linolenic acid methyl ester (Standard) 是 Dihomo-γ-Linolenic acid methyl ester 的标准品，适用于定量分析、质量控制及生化实验等相关研究。Dihomo-γ-Linolenic acid methyl ester 是 Dihomo-γ-Linolenic acid 的甲酯形式，Dihomo-γ-Linolenic acid 具有抗炎和抗增殖作用。

gamma-Linolenic acid (Standard) 是 gamma-Linolenic acid 的标准品，适用于定量分析、质量控制及生化实验等相关研究。gamma-Linolenic acid (gamolenic acid) 是一种 omega-6 (n-6)，18 碳 (18C-) 多不饱和脂肪酸 (PUFA)，可以从人乳和植物种子油中提取。

Trans-Linolenic Acid(C18:3 trans)/10(E),12(Z)-Octadecadienoic acid (Standard) 是一种可用于分析的标准物质，通常用作 Trans-Linolenic Acid(C18:3 trans)/10(E),12(Z)-Octadecadienoic acid 的研究和分析中参考的标准样品。

Ethyl linolenate 为脂肪酸乙酯，具有抑制细胞黑色素合成的抗黑色素生成活性，其 IC50 为 70 μM。其可抑制 forskolin 刺激的黑色素生成并降低酪氨酸酶活性，支持其在色素障碍研究及皮肤美白机制探索中的应用价值。

Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid (DGLA) 是一种广泛存在于植物体内的脂肪酸，具有抗肿瘤和抗增殖作用，抑制异种移植肿瘤细胞生长，可用于研究类风湿性关节炎、动脉粥样硬化和特应性皮炎等与炎症相关的疾病。

9(S),12(S),13(S)-TriHODE 是由 α-Linolenic acid 衍生的氧化脂质，存在于长蒴果中。

t9,t11,c15-CLNA 是由 Lactobacillus plantarum ZS2058 产生的一种共轭亚麻酸 (CLNA) 异构体，主要表现出抗炎、抗氧化和改善肠道屏障功能的活性。其调节机制包括上调紧密连接蛋白、抑制促炎细胞因子 (如 TNF-α、IL-6)，以及激活抗氧化酶 (如 SOD、CAT)。此外，t9,t11,c15-CLNA 可以用于炎症性肠病 (如结肠炎) 的研究。

(±)15,16-DiHODE 是 α-Linolenic acid 的氧化衍生脂质。

Jacaric acid is a conjugated polyunsaturated fatty acid first isolated from seeds of Jacaranda plants. Structurally, it is an 18-carbon ω-6 triene isomer of γ-linolenic acid . Jacaric acid induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in a variety of cancer cell lines (GI50 = 1-5 μM). It increases the production of reactive oxygen species, and cytotoxicity is abolished by the antioxidant α-tocopherol, suggesting that apoptosis results from oxidative stress. Jacaric acid is metabolized in vivo to conjugated linoleic acid , which is also cytotoxic to cancer cells. Jacaric acid inhibits cyclooxygenase-1 in vitro (Ki = 1.7 μM) and, with long term feeding, decreases stearoyl-CoA desaturase expression and activity in mice.

A1-Phytoprostane-I is a cyclopentenone isoprostane produced by the action of reactive oxygen species on α-linolenic acid in plants. There are two A1-phytoprostanes, both having the single ketone group on the ring structure. This isoform results from cyclization between carbons 9 and 13 of linolenic acid, as opposed to carbons 3 and 7 in A1-phytoprostane-II. A1-Phytoprostanes induce the expression of glutathione-S-transferase, increase phytoalexin biosynthesis, and trigger the expression of several genes involved in primary and secondary metabolism in plants.