tail 1

Antimicrobial Compound 1 是一种烷基吡啶鎓化合物，尾部为 12C，头部为 4-羧基。 Antimicrobial Compound 1 对枯草芽孢杆菌和大肠杆菌具有抗菌活性。

COH29 (RNR Inhibitor COH29) 是一种口服可用的芳香族取代噻唑，是人类核糖核苷酸还原酶 (RNR) 的抑制剂，具有潜在的抗肿瘤活性。它抑制核糖核苷酸还原酶的IC50为 16 μM。

9A1P9是一种具有多尾部的阳离子磷脂，能够诱导膜失稳，适用于小鼠的CRISPR-Cas9基因编辑。

Hodgkinsine is a pyrrolidinoindoline alkaloid that has been found inP. colorataand has analgesic activity.1It increases latency to paw licking in the hot plate test and latency to tail withdrawal in the tail-flick test in mice when administered at a dose of 5 mg kg. 1.Amador, T.A., Verotta, L., Nunes, D.S., et al.Antinociceptive profile of hodgkinsinePlanta Med.66(8)770-772(2000)

Rivanicline hemioxalate (RJR-2403 hemioxalate; (E)-Metanicotine hemioxalate) 是一种神经元烟碱受体 (neuronal nicotinic receptor) 激动剂，对 α4β2 亚型有高度选择性(Ki= 26 nM)，比对于 α7 受体的选择性高1000倍(Ki=3.6 μM)。

Deltorphin II is a peptide agonist of δ2-opioid receptors.1,2It is selective for δ-opioid receptors over μ- and κ-opioid receptors in radioligand bindings assays (Kis = 0.0033, >1, and >1 μM, respectively) and induces [35S]GTPγS binding in mouse brain membrane preparations (EC50= 0.034 μM). Deltorphin II (0.12 mg kg) decreases the infarction zone:risk zone ratio in a rat model of myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury induced by coronary occlusion, an effect that can be reversed by the δ2-opioid receptor antagonist naltriben but not the δ1-opioid receptor antagonist BNTX.3Intrathecal administration of deltorphin II (15 μg animal) increases latency to withdraw in the paw pressure and tail-flick tests in rats.4 1.Raynor, K., Kong, H., Chen, Y., et al.Pharmacological characterization of the cloned κ-, δ-, and μ-opioid receptorsMol. Pharm.45(2)330-334(1994) 2.Scherrer, G., Befort, K., Contet, C., et al.The delta agonists DPDPE and deltorphin II recruit predominantly mu receptors to produce thermal analgesia: A parallel study of mu, delta and combinatorial opioid receptor knockout miceEur. J. Neurosci.19(8)2239-2248(2004) 3.Maslov, L.N., Barzakh, E.I., Krylatov, A.V., et al.Opioid peptide deltorphin II simulates the cardioprotective effect of ischemic preconditioning: role of δ2-opioid receptors, protein kinase C, and KATP channelsBull. Exp. Biol. Med.149(5)591-593(2010) 4.Labuz, D., Toth, G., Machelska, H., et al.Antinociceptive effects of isoleucine derivatives of deltorphin I and deltorphin II in rat spinal cord: A search for selectivity of delta receptor subtypesNeuropeptides32(6)511-517(1998)

Activated EG3 Tail 适用于合成外显子跳跃寡聚物偶联物。该寡聚物偶联物能与人类抗肌萎缩蛋白基因特定的靶位点匹配，进而诱导外显子 51 的跳跃。此类偶联物对于肌肉萎缩症研究具有重要价值。

Poly(A) polymerase 通过使用 ATP 作为单元，催化在 RNA 的 3'末端顺序掺入 AMP，形成多聚腺苷尾，从而增强 RNA 稳定性并提升真核细胞 mRNA 的翻译效能。该酶具备高效的聚腺苷酸化活性，能在 RNA 3'端添加 20-200 个腺苷酸(A)单元。

F9170是一种抗病毒肽，对应HIV-1包膜糖蛋白的789-803氨基酸。它与HIV-1包膜蛋白胞浆尾部的LLP1域结合，并抑制HIV-1 IIIB对MT-2细胞的感染(EC50 = 0.19 µM)。在恒河猴模型的类人猿免疫缺陷病毒(SHIV)感染中，F9170 (3 mg/kg)能降低血浆病毒负荷。

Hodgkinsine B is an alkaloid and isomer of hodgkinsine that has analgesic activity.1It increases the latency to tail withdrawal in the tail-flick test in mice when administered at a dose of 10 mg kg. 1.Kodanko, J.J., Hiebert, S., Peterson, E.A., et al.Synthesis of all low-energy stereoisomers of the tris(pyrrolidinoindoline) alkaloid hodgkinsine and preliminary assessment of their antinociceptive activityJ. Org. Chem.72(21)7909-7914(2007)

Mambalgin 1 TFA, a selective inhibitor of ASIC1a (with IC50 values of 192 nM for human ASIC1a and 72 nM for the ASIC1a 1b dimer), preferentially binds to the channel in its closed inactive state. It demonstrates selectivity for ASIC1a over a range of other channels, including ASIC2a, ASIC3, TRPV1, P2X2, 5-HT3, Nav1.8, Cav3.2, and Kv1.2. In vivo, Mambalgin 1 TFA effectively prolongs the latency of the withdrawal response in mouse tail-flick and paw-flick tests.

RWJ-52353 hydrochloride 是一种口服有效、高选择性的 α2D 肾上腺素能受体激动剂 (Ki: 1.5 nM)，具有潜在镇痛作用。在大鼠和小鼠的腹部测试中表现出镇痛活性，并改善小鼠在热板实验和甩尾实验中的焦躁情况。RWJ-52353 hydrochloride 调节有机阳离子转运蛋白 (OCT) 亚型，抑制 rOCT1 和 rOCT2 的 IC50s 分别为 100 μM 和 20 μM，同时激活 rOCT3，影响细胞中 [3H]-1-甲基-4-苯基吡啶鎓 ([3H]MPP) 转运。

β-Endorphin (1-27) is an endogenous peptide that binds to μ-, δ-, and κ-opioid receptors (Kis = 5.31, 6.17, and 39.82 nM, respectively, in COS-1 cells expressing rat receptors). It binds to rat and mouse brain membrane preparations (IC50s = 1.1 and 5.7 nM, respectively) and induces chemotaxis of human monocytes in vitro when used at a concentration of 1 nM. Intracerebroventricular administration of β-endorphin (1-27) increases the latency to tail withdrawal in response to thermal stimulation in mice with a median antinociceptive dose (AD50) of 1,500 pmol per animal. It inhibits antinociception induced by β-endorphin in mice in response to thermal stimuli when administered at a dose of 65 pmol per animal. In rats, β-endorphin (1-27) does not affect drug-associated place preference when administered at doses up to 20 μg, i.c.v., but inhibits β-endorphin-induced place preference when administered at a dose of 10 μg per animal.

Salvinorin A propionate is a selective partial agonist at κ1-opioid receptors (KOR) with a Ki value of 32.6 nM. It inhibits adenylate cyclase (EC50 = 4.7 nM) in HEK293 cells transfected with human KOR. It is selective for KORs over μ, δ, and ORL-1 opioid receptors and has no effect at serotonin, dopamine, muscarinic, or adrenergic receptors. In mice, salvinorin A propionate (13 μg, i.c.v.) reduces nociceptive responses in a radiant heat tail-flick assay, though not as potently as salvinorin A .

R 715是一种布拉迪肾上腺素B1受体拮抗剂。它抑制在表达布拉迪肾上腺素B1受体的孤立人类脐带中由布拉迪肾上腺素引发的收缩（pA2 = 8.49）。R 715（200、400及600 µg/kg）通过尾部闪烁测试减少了由链脲佐菌素（STZ）诱导的糖尿病神经病变小鼠模型中尾部撤回的潜伏期。它还在以髓磷脂少突胶质细胞糖蛋白（MOG）（35-55）（MOG35-55）抗原肽诱导的实验性自体免疫性脑炎（EAE）小鼠模型中，通过每天1 mg/kg的剂量减少了后肢无力和瘫痪的发病率，改善对称步态，并减少脊髓炎症灶点数、神经元脱髓鞘以及病灶单核细胞侵袭。R 715（0.01 nmol/动物，脑室内）能在自发性高血压大鼠中降低平均动脉血压并增加心率。

SRA880 is a non-peptide somatostatin sst(1) receptor antagonist which displays a significantly lower affinity for the other human recombinant somatostatin receptors ( pK(d)= 6.0) or a wide range of neurotransmitter receptors, except for the human dopamine

RAGE 229, N-(4-(7-cyano-4-(morpholin-4ylmethyl) quinolin-2-yl)phenyl)acetamide 是一种小分子 ctRAGE-DIAPH1抑制剂，具有口服活性。RAGE 229 可通过抑制 ctRAGE 与 DIAPH1 的相互作用来抑制细胞内 RAGE 信号。

τ-Fluvalinate is a pyrethroid acaricide.1It induces tail currents in Western honeybee (A. mellifera) voltage-gated sodium channels (AmNav1) expressed inXenopusoocytes (EC50= 60 nM). It also induces tail currents in honeybee parasitic Varroa mite (V. destructor) Nav1 channels (VdNav1) expressed inXenopusoocytes (EC50= 160 nM) with a faster tail current decay than that of AmNav1 channels. Topical application of τ-fluvalinate (2 μl) in combination with coumaphos , atrazine , 2,4-DMPF, chlorpyrifos , and chlorothalonil does not affect honeybee queen mass, egg-laying patterns, or the mass of daughter worker bees at emergence.2Formulations containing τ-fluvalinate have been used to control Varroa mites in beehives. 1.Gosselin-Badaroudine, P., and Chahine, M.Biophysical characterization of the Varroa destructor NaV1 sodium channel and its affinity for τ-fluvalinate insecticideFASEB J.31(7)3066-3071(2017) 2.McAfee, A.Honey bee queen health is unaffected by contact exposure to pesticides commonly found in beeswaxSci. Rep.11(1)15151(2021)

DB293 is an inhibitor of PIT-1 and BRN-3 transcription factors. DB293 binds as head-to-tail stacked dimers in the minor groove of 5'-ATGA sequence, thereby leading to an increase in the size of minor groove.