quality-control

Terbuthylazine是一种三嗪类除草剂，也是一种选择性乙酰乳酸合酶 (ALS) 抑制剂， 对水生生物具有毒性，可破坏破坏肠道菌群。Terbuthylazine 诱导空肠屏障的显着损伤，诱导线粒体质量控制失衡。

AZT triphosphate TFA (3'-Azido-3'-deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate TFA) is a active triphosphate metabolite of Zidovudine (AZT). AZT triphosphate TFA exhibits antiretroviral activity and inhibits replication of HIV. AZT triphosphate TFA also inhibits the DNA polymerase of HBV. AZT triphosphate TFA activates the mitochondria-mediated apoptosis pathway[1][2][3]. Treatment with 100 μM Zidovudine (AZT) for 48h disrupts the mitochondrial tubular network via accumulation of AZT triphosphate (AZT-TP) in H9c2 cells. AZT triphosphate accumulation causes downregulation of Opa1 and upregulation of Drp1. AZT triphosphate causes mitochondrial dysfunction, increases the production of cytotoxic reactive oxygen species (ROS), and impairs the balance of the mitochondrial quality control system in H9c2 cell model established from rat embryonic myoblasts[1]. [1]. Ryosuke Nomura, et al. Azidothymidine-triphosphate Impairs Mitochondrial Dynamics by Disrupting the Quality Control System. Redox Biol. 2017 Oct;13:407-417. [2]. Takeya Sato, et al. Engineered Human tmpk/AZT as a Novel Enzyme/Prodrug Axis for Suicide Gene Therapy. Mol Ther. 2007 May;15(5):962-70. [3]. K Y Hostetler, et al. Enhanced Oral Absorption and Antiviral Activity of 1-O-octadecyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-acyclovir and Related Compounds in Hepatitis B Virus Infection, in Vitro. Biochem Pharmacol. 1997 Jun 15;53(12):1815-22.

Oroxylin A-7-O-glucuronide (Oroxylin A Glucoronide) 是一种类黄酮葡糖苷酸，提取自 Scutellaria baicalensis 干燥的根中，具有脯氨酰寡肽酶(POP)抑制作用。

Albiflorin (Alibiflorin) 是一种牡丹根中的主要成分，是一种单萜糖苷。它具有神经保护、抗炎、抗氧化和缓解疼痛作用。

Alisol A 24-acetate (Alisol A monoacetate) 是一种天然产物。

Wilforlide A (T1) serves as a quality control standard of Tripterygium Glycosides that be listed in Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the People's Republic of China. T1 has anti-inflammatory effects.

Baldrinal, valtrate, and acevaltrate are the quality control compounds of Valeriana jatamansi Jones.

Ganoderic acid B 是从灵芝中分离的一种三萜类天然产物。它是端粒酶抑制剂，抑制 Epstein-Barr 病毒抗原的活化。它是 HIV-1 蛋白酶抑制剂。

Celosin H, celosin I, and celosin J could be used as chemical markers for the quality control of C. argentea seeds. Celosin I exhibited significant hepatoprotective effect on carbon tetrachloride-induced and N,N-dimethylformamide-induced hepatotoxicity in

Celosin H, celosin I, celosin J could be used as chemical markers for the quality control of C. argentea seeds.

1-Methyl-2-undecyl-4(1H)-quinolone, and dihydroevocarpine should also be served as the chemical markers together with evodiamine for the quality control of Evodia rutaecarpa (Juss.) Benth. 1-Methyl-2-undecyl-4(1H)-quinolone shows a selective inhibition of type B MAO (MAO-B) activity with the IC(50) value of 15.3 microM using a substrate kynuramine, but does not inhibit type A MAO (MAO-A) activity.It can mitigate high phosphate-induced human aortic valve interstitial cells (HAVICs) calcification by inhibiting phosphate cotransporter (PiT-1) gene expression. It also shows moderate antiangiogenic activity against human tumor cells.

15-Demethylplumieride is a quality control index of Plumeriarubra L.