axonal

Chenodeoxycholic Acid sodium salt (CDCA sodium salt) 是一种人体中的胆汁酸，能够活化核受体 FXR，可挽救痉挛性截瘫 5 型和脑黄瘤病患者诱导多能干细胞衍生神经元的轴突变性，可用于研究胰腺坏死。

DSRM-3716 是选择性的SARM1 NADase 抑制剂，IC50为 75 nM，相较于其他 NAD+加工酶、受体和转运蛋白具有选择性。DSRM-3716显示出强大的轴突保护作用。

TCS 1105是一种GABAA 苯并二氮卓受体（BZR）配体。TCS 1105阻断Sema3A 诱导的轴突生长锥塌陷。TCS 1105能减少小鼠的焦虑样行为，增强攻击性行为和社会支配力。

Caffeic acid 4-O-glucoside(Linocaffein)是Caffeic acid的糖基化产物，逆转Aβ25-35诱导的轴突萎缩和诱导小鼠皮质神经元轴突再生，可用于阿尔茨海默病研究。

Etifoxine preferentially acts on β2 or β3 subunit-containing GABAA receptors. GABAA receptor Etifoxine exhibits anxiolytic activity in rodents and humans with no sedative, myorelaxant or mnesic side effects. Etifoxine acts as a ligand of the translocator protein (TSPO); promotes axonal regeneration. Etifoxine(HOE 36-801) is potentiator of GABAA receptor function in cultured neurons.

P7C3 是一种 aminopropyl carbazole 类化合物，具有口服活性，可透过血脑屏障，具有神经保护作用。它可用于神经退行性疾病，如帕金森病的研究。

Stilbamidine dihydrochloride is a blocker of neuromuscular transmission and axonal conduction used to study the distribution of the drug in the organs and tissues of rats following intravenous injection.

Ricasetron (Brl 46470) 是一种 5-HT3 受体拮抗剂,具有促轴突溶解和止吐作用，可用于研究焦虑症和焦虑症。

AL-1 is a GLYCOINOSITOL PHOSPHOLIPID MEMBRANE ANCHOR containing ephrin found in developing tectum. It can mediate the bundling of cortical axons and repel the axonal growth of retinal ganglia axons. It exists in a variety of adult tissues of BRAIN; HEART;

Negative control for st-Ht31 . Gorshkov et al (2017) AKAP-mediated feedback control of cAMP gradients in developing hippocampal neurons. Nat.Chem.Biol. 13 425 PMID:28192412 |Vijayaraghavan et al (1997) Protein kinase A-anchoring inhibitor peptides arrest mammalian sperm motility. J.Biol.Chem. 272 4747 PMID:9030527 |Vincent et al (2017) Signaling: Spatial regulation of axonal cAMP. Nat.Chem.Biol. 13 348 PMID:28328917

Non-hydrolyzable AMP analog. Kir6 (KATP) channel blocker. Inhibits fast axonal transport and stabilizes the interaction of membranous organelles with microtubules. Brady (1985) A novel brain ATPase with properties expected for the fast axonal transport motor. Nature 317 73 PMID:2412134 |Yount et al (1971) Adenylyl imidodiphosphate, an adenosine triphosphate analog containing a P-N-P linkage. Biochemistry 10 2484 PMID:4326768 |Hehl and Neumcke (1994) KATP channels of mouse skeletal muscle: mechanism of channel blockage by AMP-PNP. Eur.Biophys.J. 23 231 PMID:7805625

1-Deoxysphingosine (m18:1(4E)) is an atypical sphingolipid that contains a double bond at the 4E native position and is formed when serine palmitoyltransferase condenses palmitoyl-CoA with alanine instead of serine during sphingolipid synthesis.1,2 Plasma levels of 1-deoxysphingosine (m18:1(4E)) are increased in patients with chronic idiopathic axonal neuropathy (CIAP) and diabetic distal symmetrical polyneuropathy (DSPN).3 |1. Steiner, R., Saied, E.M., Othman, A., et al. Elucidating the chemical structure of native 1-deoxysphingosine. J. Lipid Res. 57(7), 1194-1203 (2016).|2. Alecu, I., Othman, A., Penno, A., et al. Cytotoxic 1-deoxysphingolipids are metabolized by a cytochrome P450-dependent pathway. J. Lipid Res. 58(1), 60-71 (2017).|3. Hube, L., Dohrn, M.F., Karsai, G., et al. Metabolic syndrome, neurotoxic 1-deoxysphingolipids and nervous tissue inflammation in chronic idiopathic axonal polyneuropathy (CIAP). PLoS One 12(1):e0170583, (2017).

FFN 270 is a fluorescent false neurotransmitter (FFN). Fluorescent substrate for NET and VMAT2. Labels noradrenergic neurons and their synaptic vesicles, and enables imaging of synaptic vesicle content release from specific axonal sitesin vivo. Selectively labels NA neurons over other monoamine and CNS targets. Exhibits two resolved absorption/excitation maxima depending on solvent pH (excitation maxima: 320 nm or 365 nm, emission maxima: 475 nm).

TDP1 Inhibitor-2 是一种 TDP1 (酪氨酰 -DNA 磷酸二酯酶 1) 的有效抑制剂 (IC50: 99 nM)。TDP1 Inhibitor-2 对 SCAN1 (脊髓小脑共济失调综合征伴轴突神经病变) 具有抑制作用 (IC50: 3.5 μM)。

CD2019 is a retinoic acid receptor beta (rarbeta) agonist, overcoming inhibition of axonal outgrowth via phosphoinositide 3-kinase signalling in the injured adult spinal cord.

TAT-NEP1-40是一种能够穿透血脑屏障的多肽。它能够保护PC12细胞不受缺氧和葡萄糖剥夺(OGD)所致的损伤，同时促进神经突的生长。此外，TAT-NEP1-40通过阻断缺血性脑损伤中的细胞凋亡，对缺血后的神经功能恢复具有积极作用。该化合物适用于中枢神经系统损伤，特别是中风后的轴突再生与功能恢复方面的研究。

TAT-NEP1-40 TFA 是一种能够穿透血脑屏障的多肽。它能够保护 PC12 细胞抵御缺氧和葡萄糖剥夺 (OGD) 的损害，并促进神经突的生长。此外，TAT-NEP1-40 TFA 可通过减少缺血性脑损伤中的细胞凋亡，以改善神经系统功能。该化合物在中枢神经系统损伤，包括中风后轴突再生及功能恢复的研究中具有潜在应用价值。

TAT-NEP1-40 acetate 是促进脑卒中后轴突再生和功能恢复的候选分子。该化合物能够抵御PC12细胞的氧和葡萄糖剥夺(OGD)损伤，并促进神经突生长。它通过抑制神经元凋亡(apoptosis)作用，保护大脑免受缺血再灌注伤害，并能有效传递至大鼠的脑内。

PTPσ Inhibitor, ISP 结合并抑制重组人PTPσ的信号传导，具有穿透细胞膜的能力，有助于缓解CSPG介导的脊髓损伤模型中轴突的生长抑制。该抑制剂能增强LPC引起的脊髓脱髓鞘损伤的髓鞘再生，并在MS动物模型中促进OPC的迁移、分化、髓鞘形成及功能恢复。

C3bot(154-182) TFA 是C3 肽类化合物，能够通过促进脊髓损伤后下行纤维束的再生，增强其修复效能。此外，C3bot(154-182) TFA 或许能够促进中枢神经系统损伤后的轴突保护与修复，并有助于功能性恢复。

5-Chloroisoquinoline (compound 42) 作为一种有效的SARM1抑制剂，能够通过三元复合机制影响多种活性。SARM1（Sterile alpha and toll interleukin receptor (TIR) motif containing protein 1）是涉及轴突变性的关键酶。因此，5-Chloroisoquinoline 在神经退行性疾病或轴突变性研究中具有应用潜力。

8-Br-7-CH-cADPR (7-Deaza-8-bromo-cADPR) 是一种cADPR有效拮抗剂。该化合物能部分抑制sTIR二聚化引发的钙离子升高。此外，8-Br-7-CH-cADPR 对于降低紫杉醇诱导的轴突变性也有显著效果。

Phaseolus vulgaris leucoagglutinin (PHA-L) 是从红芸豆 (Phaseolus vulgaris) 中提取的一种凝集素。它在神经解剖学领域有重要应用，特别是作为顺行轴突示踪剂，用于探索神经系统中的神经元、轴突及其末梢结构的形态学特征。

NDPIH，源自猴头菇（Hericium erinaceus），具有显著的神经营养活性，可在无血清的条件下促进培养的海马神经元中大量轴突生长和神经突触分支。尽管药理学上抑制肌动蛋白受体激酶B（TrkB）只能部分阻止NDPIH诱导的活性，NDPIH还是能独立于TrkB激活ERK1 2信号通路。