vegetable

Castor oil (Xenaderm) 是天然甘油三酯和溶剂。它可用作形成聚合物-纳米颗粒复合材料的溶剂、助溶剂、稳定剂和多元醇。它具有缓泻作用，可诱导怀孕女性分娩。

Squalane 是某些鱼油 (尤其是鲨鱼肝油) 和某些植物油中存在的脂质。它具有抗癌，抗氧化作用，可用作皮肤保湿和润肤剂。

Chlorothalonil (DAC 2787) 是一种高效低毒广谱的杀菌剂，广泛用于防治果树、蔬菜菜叶等多种害虫，对水稻、小麦、棉花等多种病害，也具有较好的防治效果。

Lutein (Xantofyl) 具有抗肿瘤作用。它具有抗诱变作用。 它具有广泛的抗菌作用。 它可能对治疗黄斑变性有用。

Sodium Tartrate 是一种的 pH 调节剂，具有抗氧化活性，能够有效延缓高温加热时的水解，使植物油的酸值增加。

Thiacloprid 属于氯烟碱类杀虫剂，主要用于防治蔬菜和果园中的蚜虫。它会破坏 DNA 的稳定性，通过疏水或氢相互作用，结合到小沟槽中，改变 DNA 的结构和稳定性。

Cottonseed oil 是一种提取自棉花种子中的食用油，是一种植物油中杀虫能力极强的油。

Caprylic Capric Triglyceride 是一种从分离的植物油中提取的甘油三酯和酯，以及从椰子油和棕榈仁油中提取的脂肪酸。它具有良好的氧化稳定性，可用作食品添加剂及用于化妆品。

Ethylene thiourea (NCIC03372) 是一种用于水果和蔬菜生产的农药。它还用作基于质子化学交换依赖性饱和转移的 MRI 研究的新型造影剂。

Oleic acid (Glycon Wo) 属于天然产物，是一种常见的不饱和脂肪酸，在存在于多种动物、植物的脂肪和油脂中。Oleic acid 是一种 Na+ K+ATP 酶激活剂。

Buprofezin (Applaud) 是一种杀虫剂，通过抑制几丁质合成起作用，在体外还可以剂量依赖性地增加活性氧的产生。

Propyl gallate (Gallic acid propyl esterZ) 是常见的食品抗氧化剂。它能阻碍乙二醛、丙烯醛、甲基乙二醛的生成。

Linoleic acid (9,12-octadecadienoic acid) 是一种天然的多不饱和脂肪酸，存在于动植物油中。Linoleic acid 是一种必需脂肪酸，是膜磷脂的一部分。

Triarachidin (1,2,3-Trieicosanoyl Glycerol) 是内源性代谢产物的一种。

Palmitodiolein is a triacylglycerol existed in vegetable oils.

Alkynyl Stearic Acid 是 CYP450 ω-羟化酶抑制剂。它能够抑制与花生四烯酸孵育的大鼠肾皮质微粒体形成 20-HETE 、dihydroxyeicosatrienoic acids、epoxyeicosatrienoic acids。它可以改善异丙肾上腺素诱导的培养心肌细胞凋亡和坏死。

7,10-dihydroxy-8(E)-Octadecenoic acid is a hydroxy fatty acid and metabolite of oleic acid that is produced byP. aeruginosafrom vegetable oils.1It is active against the food-borne pathogenic bacteriaS. aureus,S. typhimurium,L. monocytogenes,B. subtilis, andE. coli(MIC50s = 31.3, 125, 125, 62.5, and 250 μg ml, respectively), as well as the plant pathogenic bacteriaErwinia,R. solanacearum,C. glutamicum, andP. syringae(MIC90s = 125, 125, 250, and 500 μg ml, respectively).2,1 1.Sohn, H.-R., Bae, J.-H., Hou, C.T., et al.Antibacterial activity of a 7,10-dihydroxy-8(E)-octadecenoic acid against plant pathogenic bacteriaEnzyme Microb. Technol.53(3)152-153(2013) 2.Chen, K.Y., Kim, I.H., Hou, C.T., et al.Monoacylglycerol of 7,10-dihydroxy-8(E)-octadecenoic acid enhances antibacterial activities against food-borne bacteriaJ. Agric. Food Chem.67(29)8191-8196(2019)

Cholesteryl heptadecanoate is a cholesterol ester (CE) formed by the condensation of cholesterol with heptadecanoic acid, a C-17 saturated fatty acid that does not occur in any natural animal or vegetable fat at high concentrations. As such, it is commonly used as an internal standard for the quantification of cholesterol esters by GC- or LC-mass spectrometry. CEs are major constituents of lipoprotein particles carried in blood and accumulate in the fatty acid lesions of atherosclerotic plaques. CEs of various fatty acids are major constituents of murine and human adrenal glands.

Steryl glucosides are neutral glycolipids commonly found in plant cell membranes and vegetable oils that contain a glucose moiety conjugated to a sterol lipid. They function as glucose donors in the biosynthesis of glucocerebrosides in plant microsomes and are metabolic precursors to acylated esterified steryl glucosides. Steryl glucosides are the major component of filter- and engine-damaging precipitates formed during biodiesel production from transesterification of vegetable oils. This product contains a mixture of steryl glucosides.

Pyrazosulfuron-ethyl（吡嘧磺隆）是一种用于控制水稻中阔叶杂草、草和莎草的磺酰脲类除草剂，通过抑制ALS(acetolactate synthase)起作用。

Arachidic acid (Icosanoic Acid) 是一种存在于所有哺乳动物细胞中的长链脂肪酸，通常酯化为膜磷脂，是人体组织中丰富的多不饱和脂肪酸之一。

(3E,8Z,11Z)-Tetradeca-3,8,11-trienyl acetate ((3e,8z,11z)-Tetradecatrienyl Acetate) 是一种烟草产品的添加剂，也是蔬菜害虫信息素，可用于农业中捕捉害虫。

POL, a prevalent triglyceride component in various seed and vegetable oils such as olive, sesame, soybean, canola, corn, and hazelnut, is standardly utilized in the USP analysis of sesame oil for pharmaceutical applications.

1-Myristoyl-2-linoleoyl-3-palmitoyl-rac-glycerol, a triacylglycerol comprising myristic, linoleic, and palmitic acids at the sn-1, sn-2, and sn-3 positions respectively, is present in palm and vegetable oils.