protective. anti-inflammatory

RWJ-67657 (JNJ 3026582) 是一种可口服的选择性p38α和p38β抑制剂，IC50分别为 1 和 11 μM。它是心脏保护剂，具有抗炎和抗肿瘤活性。

3-Hydroxykynurenamine, also known as 3-Hydroxy-L-kynurenamine or 3-HKA, is a biogenic amine produced via an alternative pathway of tryptophan metabolism. In vitro, 3-HKA has an anti-inflammatory profile by inhibiting the IFN-γ mediated STAT1 NF-κΒ pathway in both mouse and human dendritic cells (DCs) with a consequent decrease in the release of pro-inflammatory chemokines and cytokines, most notably TNF, IL-6, and IL12p70. 3-HKA has protective effects in an experimental mouse model of psoriasis by decreasing skin thickness, erythema, scaling and fissuring, reducing TNF, IL-1β, IFN-γ, and IL-17 production, and inhibiting generation of effector CD8+ T cells. Similarly, in a mouse model of nephrotoxic nephritis, besides reducing inflammatory cytokines, 3-HKA improves proteinuria and serum urea nitrogen, overall ameliorating immune-mediated glomerulonephritis and renal dysfunction.This compound is unstable in powder form and other related salt forms are recommended.

Polaprezinc是一种含有锌和L-carnosine的生物可用螯合物，以其胃肠保护性能、抗溃疡、抗氧化和抗炎效果而闻名。

Oxytocin acetate (α-Hypophamine acetate) 是哺乳动物的神经垂体激素，是多效的下丘脑肽，是催产素受体的配体，有助于分娩、哺乳和亲社会行为。它可作为一种压力应对分子，具有抗炎、抗氧化剂和保护作用。

Nerolidol acetate是一种具有抗癌、抗炎、抗菌和抗虫的活性的天然倍半萜。Nerolidol acetate可抑制寄生虫活动，抑制吸血虫病、线虫病以及疟疾等。Nerolidol acetate可保护细胞免受脂质、蛋白质和 DNA 的氧化损伤，对小鼠海马神经细胞具有保护作用。

SIRT5 inhibitor 7 (compound 58) 是底物竞争性和选择性的 SIRT5 抑制剂，IC 50 = 310 nM，显著减轻了脂多糖（LPS）和盲肠结扎 穿孔（CLP）诱导的脓毒性AKI小鼠的肾功能障碍和病理损伤，调节急性肾损伤（AKI）小鼠肾脏中蛋白琥珀酰化和促炎细胞因子的释放。

Sinapine 是萝卜中分离出来的一种生物碱，具有抗炎、抗氧化、抗肿瘤、抗血管生成和放射防护作用。它还是乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制剂，可用于研究阿尔茨海默症，共济失调，重症肌无力和帕金森氏病。

Morroniside 通过抑制神经元凋亡和 MMP9/2 的表达从而发挥神经保护作用，可作为 db/db 小鼠肝脏炎症反应和脂质代谢的调节剂。它通过抑制高血糖和氧化应激表现出对糖尿病肾损伤和人脐静脉内皮细胞的保护作用。

Cornuside (Comuside) 是从山茱萸的果实中分离出的环烯醚萜苷，可用于炎症疾病的研究和促进血液循环。 它通过下调 MAPK 和 NF-κB 信号通路抑制肥大细胞介导的过敏反应，用于炎性过敏性疾病中的潜能。

DHMB (2,3-Dihydroxy-4-Methoxybenzaldehyde) 对肠上皮细胞发挥保护作用。 DHMB 具有抗炎和抗真菌能力。

Clobenoside is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent. Clobenoside also has an edema-protective effect while not influencing blood pressure nor heart rat and not producing any direct vasoactive effects.

Oxysophoridine (Sophoridine N-oxide) 是从苦豆子中提取的一种生物碱，具有抗发炎，抗氧化应激和抗凋亡的作用。

Sinapine thiocyanate 是萝卜中分离出来的一种生物碱，具有抗炎、抗氧化、抗肿瘤、抗血管生成和放射防护作用。它还是乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制剂，可用于研究阿尔茨海默症，共济失调，重症肌无力和帕金森氏病。

NO-indomethacin is a hybrid molecule of indomethacin and a nitric oxide (NO) donor. This drug design combines the anti-inflammatory properties of a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) with the gastrointestinal protective effects of NO. Compounds of this class retain their anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity, but have reduced gastrointestinal and kidney toxicity compared to the NSAID alone. NO-indomethacin also enhances the cancer chemopreventative activity of indomethacin. NO-indomethacin exhibits an IC50 of 82 μM, compared to >1,000 μM for indomethacin alone, for the inhibition of pancreatic cancer cell (PaCa-2) growth after 24 hours in culture.

Protectin D1 (also known as neuroprotectin D1 when produced in neuronal tissues) is a DHA-derived dihydroxy fatty acid that exhibits potent protective and anti-inflammatory activities. 10(S),17(S)-DiHDHA is a DHA metabolite, also referred to as protectin DX (PDX). It is produced by an apparent double lipoxygenase (LO)-mediated reaction in murine peritonitis exudates, in suspensions of human leukocytes, or by soybean 15-LO incubated with DHA. It differs from protectin D1 with respect to the stereochemistry of the C-10 hydroxyl and the double bond configuration at the 13 and 15 positions. 10(S),17(S)-DiHDHA blocks neutrophil infiltration in murine peritonitis by 20-25% at a dose of 1 ng mouse. It also inhibits platelet activation by both impairing thromboxane (TX) synthesis and TX receptor activation.

Bellidifolin (Bellidifoline) 是从獐牙菜的茎中提取的一种呫吨酮，它能作为病毒蛋白 R 的抑制剂，具有保肝、降血糖、抗炎、抗氧化、抗肿瘤作用。

Sinapine hydroxide, an alkaloid derived from the seeds of cruciferous plants, demonstrates a variety of beneficial properties including anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-tumor, anti-angiogenic, and radio-protective effects. Additionally, it acts as an inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE), making it valuable for researching neurodegenerative conditions such as Alzheimer’s disease, ataxia, myasthenia gravis, and Parkinson’s disease[4].

Aralosides possess protective effect against experimental myocardial ischemia and infarction, the mechanism of myocardial protection may be attributed to the amelioration of FFA metabolic deterioration and membrane peroxidation induced by oxygen free radi

Pogostone (DHELWANGIN) 是从薄荷中分离出，对革兰氏阴性菌、革兰氏阳性菌、大肠埃希菌等具有强效抗菌、抗真菌活性。它诱导细胞凋亡和自噬。

Tetrahydrocoptisine (STYLOPINE) 具有抑制炎症的有效作用。它通过抑制 NF-κB 信号通路对 LPS 诱导的 ALI 具有保护作用，这可能涉及抑制肺部炎症过程。它具有胃保护活性，归因于减少 NO 产生和调节促炎细胞因子，抑制中性粒细胞积累和 NF-κB 表达。它是一种活性抗炎成分，通过下调 NF-κB 活化、磷酸化 ERK1/2 和磷酸化-p38MAPK 信号通路抑制 TNF-α、IL-6 和 NO 的产生。

5-(2-furyl)-N-propylisoxazole-3-carboxamide 是一种用作分子结构单元的化合物，被认为是 NMDA 受体的调节剂，已被证明对神经元细胞中谷氨酸诱导的兴奋性毒性和氧化应激具有保护作用。它也被发现具有抗炎活性，使其成为阿尔茨海默病和帕金森病等疾病的潜在治疗剂。

Isofraxidin (Phytodolor) 是来自刺五加的香豆素成分，抑制MMP-7表达和人肝癌细胞侵袭。它作用于肝癌细胞，抑制ERK1 2磷酸化。它减弱iNOS 和COX-2表达，还抑制TLR4 髓样分化蛋白 2 复合物的形成。

(+)-(3R,8S)-Falcarindiol 是一种从胡萝卜中得到的聚乙炔，有抗炎、抗肿瘤和抗脂质过氧化活性。它具有抗分歧杆菌作用，对Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Ra 的 MIC 和 IC50值分别为 24 μM 和 6 μM。

Sophocarpine 是一种从传统草药苦参中提取的重要生物碱。苦参具有抗病毒、抗肿瘤和抗炎等多种药理作用。它通过多种机制显著抑制癌细胞的生长，具有抗肿瘤活性。