mapk 5

p44 42 MAPK (Erk1 2) (137F5) Rabbit mAb #4695R 是一种有用的有机化合物，可用于生命科学领域的相关研究，其产品编号为 T64587。

Adezmapimod (SB 203580) 是一种 p38 MAPK 抑制剂 (IC50=0.3-0.5 μM)，具有选择性和 ATP 竞争性。Adezmapimod 具有自噬和线粒体自噬的激活活性。Adezmapimod 显示出比 PKB、LCK 和 GSK-3β 高 100 倍以上的选择性。

Dehydrocorydaline (13-Methylpalmatine) 是一种生物碱。它调节Bax，Bcl-2蛋白表达，激活caspase-7，caspase-8，并使PARP 失活。它能增强p38 MAPK 活化，具有抗炎、抗癌等功效。它具有强大的抗疟疾作用，并具低细胞毒性。

SR-318 是p38 MAPK 的选择性抑制剂，对 p38α，p38β 和 p38α β 的IC50分别为 5 nM，32 nM 和 6.11 μM。它有效抑制全血中TNF-α的释放，IC50为 283 nM。它显示出抗癌和抗炎活性。

Iroxanadine (BRX-005) 是一种新型小分子MAPK p38 抑制剂，诱导p38 SAPK 的磷酸化，在用去氧肾上腺素预先收缩的豚鼠肺动脉制剂中诱导浓度依赖性松弛，可用于治疗动脉粥样硬化、糖尿病血管病，微血管心绞痛和外周动脉疾病等血管疾病。

5-Hydroxy-1-methylhydantoin (HD-003) 是一种可能用于治疗肾衰竭的抗氧化剂。它是肌酐代谢物，是一种羟基自由基清除剂，此前已显示通过抑制大鼠慢性肾病的进展来提供肾脏保护。 它是一种新型抗氧化药物，可完全抑制 B2-激肽受体(B2KR) 对 VSMC 中高葡萄糖 (25 mM) 刺激的反应，并且还显示可减弱 BK 对 VSMC 重塑的影响。它抑制 BK 诱导的 MAPK 磷酸化增加并减弱 VSMC 中结缔组织生长因子 (CTGF) 蛋白水平的增加。这些研究结果表明，它可能通过其抗氧化特性赋予血管保护免受高葡萄糖浓度和 BK 刺激以改善血管损伤和重塑。

Losmapimod (GSK-AHAB) 是一种可口服的特异性 p38 MAPK 抑制剂，抑制 p38α 和 p38β 的 pKi 值分别为 8.1 和 7.6。

SKF-86002 是一种可口服的 p38 MAPK 抑制剂，具有抗炎和抗关节炎活性，可用于缓解疼痛的研究。它能抑制脂氧合酶和环氧合酶介导的花生四烯酸代谢，还抑制脂多糖 (LPS) 刺激人单核细胞产生 IL-1 和 TNF-α，IC50为 1 μM。

Pyridone 6 (JAK Inhibitor) 是一种泛JAK 抑制剂，有效抑制 JAK 激酶家族，对JAK2、TYK2、JAK3和JAK1的IC50分别为 1、1、5 和 15 nM。

Cornuside (Comuside) 是从山茱萸的果实中分离出的环烯醚萜苷，可用于炎症疾病的研究和促进血液循环。 它通过下调 MAPK 和 NF-κB 信号通路抑制肥大细胞介导的过敏反应，用于炎性过敏性疾病中的潜能。

Vitexin 是一种存在于多种药用植物（如榕树、螺旋藻）中的 c-糖基化的黄酮。 它具有广泛的药理作用，包括抗氧化，抗癌，抗炎，抗痛觉过敏和神经保护作用。

Neochlorogenic acid (trans-5-O-Caffeoylquinic acid) 是在干果和其他植物中发现的一种多酚类天然产物，可抑制iNOS 和COX-2蛋白表达，抑制TNF-α和IL-1β产生，还抑制磷酸化的NF-κB p65和p38 MAPK 活化。

SD-169 (SD 169) 是一种可口服的 ATP 竞争性MAPK p38α抑制剂，IC50值为 3.2 nM。它对p38β MAPK 的IC50值为 122 nM。它通过抑制 T 细胞的浸润和活化阻止糖尿病的发展。

GS87 是 GSK3（糖原合酶激酶 3）的高度特异性抑制剂，可诱导 AML 细胞的广泛分化。

CAY10404 (3-(4-METHYLSULPHONYLPHENYL)-4-PHENYL-5-T) 是一种有效且高度选择性的 COX-2 和 COX-1 抑制剂。 它还是 PKB Akt 和 MAPK 信号通路的有效抑制剂，可诱导 NSC-LC 细胞凋亡，具有镇痛、抗炎和抗癌活性。

methyl 5-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)isoxazole-3-carboxylate 靶向 MAPK。

AMG-548 hydrochloride is an orally active and selective p38α inhibitor (Ki: 0.5 nM) and shows slightly selective over p38β (Ki: 36 nM) and >1000 fold selective against p38γ p38δ. It is also extremely potent in the inhibition of whole blood LPS stimulated TNFα (IC50: 3 nM).

AMG-548 dihydrochloride is an orally active and selective p38α inhibitor (Ki: 0.5 nM) and shows slightly selective over p38β (Ki: 36 nM) and >1000 fold selective against p38γ p38δ. It is also extremely potent in the inhibition of whole blood LPS stimulate

MK2-IN-3 hydrate (MK-2 Inhibitor III) 是一种口服有活性的、ATP 竞争性的MAPKAP-K2 (MK-2)选择性抑制剂(IC50:0.85 nM)。

Momordin Ic (Momordin 1c) 是山茱萸的主要皂苷成分，通过氧化应激调控线粒体功能障碍诱导细胞凋亡，具有抗癌活性。

(±)14(15)-EET is a metabolite of arachidonic acid that is formed via epoxidation of arachidonic acid by cytochrome P450.[1],[2] It prevents increases in leukotriene B4, ICAM-1, and chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 1 (CCL2) induced by oxidized LDL in primary rat pulmonary artery endothelial cells (RPAECs) when used at a concentration of 1 μM.[3] (±)14(15)-EET induces dilation of preconstricted isolated canine coronary arterioles (EC50 = 0.2 pM).[4] It reduces myocardial infarct size as a percentage of the area at risk in a canine model of ischemia-reperfusion injury induced by left anterior descending coronary artery (LAD) occlusion when administered at a dose of 0.128 mg kg prior to occlusion or reperfusion.[5] Reference：[1]. Chacos, N., Falck, J.R., Wixtrom, C., et al. Novel epoxides formed during the liver cytochrome P-450 oxidation of arachidonic acid. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 104(3), 916-922 (1982).[2]. Oliw, E.H., Guengerich, F.P., and Oates, J.A. Oxygenation of arachidonic acid by hepatic monooxygenases. Isolation and metabolism of four epoxide intermediates. J. Biol. Chem. 257(7), 3771-3781 (1982).[3]. Jiang, J.-X., Zhang, S.-J., Xiong, Y.-K., et al. EETs attenuate ox-LDL-induced LTB4 production and activity by inhibiting p38 MAPK phosphorylation and 5-LO BLT1 receptor expression in rat pulmonary arterial endothelial cells. PLoS One 10(6), e0128278 (2015).[4]. Oltman, C.L., Weintraub, N.L., VanRollins, M., et al. Epoxyeicosatrienoic acids and dihydroxyeicosatrienoic acids are potent vasodilators in the canine coronary microcirculation. Circ. Res. 83(9), 932-939 (1998).[5]. Nithipatikom, K., Moore, J.M., Isbell, M.A., et al. Epoxyeicosatrienoic acids in cardioprotection: Ischemic versus reperfusion injury. Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. 291(2), H537-H542 (2006).

Tpl2 kinase inhibitor is an inhibitor of tumor progression locus 2 (Tpl2; IC50= 0.05 μM).1It is selective for Tpl2 over MEK, p38 MAPK, Src, MK2, and PKC (IC50s = >40, 180, >400, 110, and >400 μM, respectively). Tpl2 kinase inhibitor inhibits LPS-induced TNF-α production in isolated human monocytes and whole blood (IC50s = 0.7 and 8.5 μM, respectively). It enhances differentiation induced by calcitriol in HL-60 and U937 leukemia cells when used at a concentration of 5 μM.2Tpl2 kinase inhibitor (5 μM) inhibits the proliferation of KG-1a leukemia cells.3 1.Garvin, L.K., Green, N., Hu, Y., et al.Inhibition of Tpl2 kinase and TNF-α production with 1,7-naphthyridine-3-carbonitriles: Synthesis and structure-activity relationshipsBioor. Med. Chem. Lett.15(23)5288-5292(2005) 2.Wang, X., and Studzinski, G.P.Expression of MAP3 kinase COT1 is up-regulated by 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 in parallel with activated c-jun during differentiation of human myeloid leukemia cellsJ. Steroid. Biochem. Mol. Biol.121(1-2)395-398(2010) 3.Wang, X., Gocek, E., Novik, V., et al.Inhibition of Cot1/Tlp2 oncogene in AML cells reduces ERK5 activation and up-regulates p27Kip1 concomitant with enhancement of differentiation and cell cycle arrest induced by silibinin and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3Cell Cycle9(22)4542-4551(2010)

Sesamol (1,3-Benzodioxol-5-ol) 是芝麻油的主要成分，具有抗氧化和抗肿瘤活性。它是一种自由基清除剂，在 DPPH 实验中，IC50为 5.95±0.56 μg mL。

p38 MAPK inhibitor (IC50 = 0.38 μM). Inhibits the release of IL-1β and TNF-α in a peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) assay (IC50 values are 0.039 and 0.16 μM respectively). Laufer et al (2003) Novel substituted pyridinyl imidazoles as potent anticytokine agents with low activity against hepatic cytochrome P450 enzymes. J.Med.Chem. 46 3230 PMID:12852754 |Kammerer et al (2007) Pharmacokinetics of ML3403 ({4-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-methylsulfanyl-3H-imidazol-4-yl]-pyridin-2-yl}-(1-phenylethyl)-amine), a 4-pyridinylimidazole-type p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase inhibitor. Drug Metab.Dispos. 35 875 PMID:17344341