lglutathione

Glutathione oxidized (L(-)-Glutathione) 是氧化型谷胱甘肽，谷胱甘肽是细胞内一种主要的抗氧化剂和解毒剂。

L-Glutathione reduced (Glutathione) 属于天然三肽，存在与细胞中，是一种内源性抗氧化剂，可以清除氧自由基。L-Glutathione reduced 是某些酶的辅助因子，参与蛋白质二硫键重排并减少过氧化物。

Glutathione can occur in reduced (GSH), oxidized (GSSG), or in mixed disulfide forms and is ubiquitous in multiple biological systems serving as the major thiol-disulfide redox buffer of the cell. GSSG is the oxidized form of GSH . It can be reduced back to GSH through the NADPH-dependent enzyme glutathione reductase. GSSG functions as a hydrogen acceptor in the enzymatic determination of NADP+ and NADPH and can be a proximal donor in S-glutathionylation post translational modifications. The ratio of reduced glutathione to oxidized glutathione within cells is often used as an indicator of oxidative stress, with higher concentrations of GSSG predicting increased oxidative stress.

S-Methylglutathione (S-Methyl glutathione) 是一种 S 取代的谷胱甘肽，是一种转移酶A催化的1-氯-2,4-二硝基苯偶联物的抑制剂，也是一种 XOCl 清除剂。S-Methylglutathione 抑制乙二醛酶 1 (glyoxalase 1) ，诱导水螅触手球形成。

Hexylglutathione, a glutathione-S-transferase inhibitor, is used to study the effects of phase II enzymes and glutathione.

S-Octylglutathione 是一种针对谷胱甘肽硫转移酶 (GST) 的竞争性抑制剂。

S-Benzylglutathione为竞争性谷胱甘肽酶抑制剂，能够经大鼠肾微粒体转化为相应的半胱氨酸衍生物。该化合物适用于研究谷胱甘肽酶系统对谷胱甘肽代谢的分解作用。

Dansyl glutathione is a capture agent used for quantitative assessment and identification of reactive metabolites.

S-Ethyl glutathione is the enzyme Glyoxalase 1 inhibitor.

S-Acetyl-L-glutathione is a derivative of glutathione .1 It increases intracellular GSH levels in primary fibroblasts derived from patients with glutathione synthetase deficiency when used at a concentration of 50 μM. S-Acetyl-L-glutathione (5 mM) induces apoptosis in Daudi, Raji, and Jurkat lymphoma cells.2 It inhibits the replication of herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) in human foreskin fibroblasts when used at concentrations of 5 and 10 mM.3 S-Acetyl-L-glutathione (6.25 μg/g per day) increases survival in a mouse model of HSV-1 infection.

S-(p-Nitrobenzyl)glutathione 是一种竞争性谷胱甘肽酶(GGT)抑制剂，能被大鼠肾微粒体转化成相应的半胱氨酸衍生物。该化合物用于研究谷胱甘肽酶系统中GSH的代谢及其降解过程。

S-(1,2-Dicarboxyethyl)glutathione为多肽类化合物，具有抑制血液凝固与血小板聚集的功能。

S-Geranylgeranyl-L-glutathione是孤儿G蛋白偶联受体（GPCR）P2RY8的配体。该化合物在100 nM浓度下，选择性地诱导P2RY8而非鞘氨醇-1-磷酸受体2（S1P2）、GPR55、半胱氨酸白三烯受体1（CysLT1 receptor）以及CysLT2 receptor的内吞作用。在10 nM浓度下，S-Geranylgeranyl-L-glutathione抑制了表达P2RY8的WEHI-231 B细胞淋巴瘤细胞和分离的人扁桃体生发中心B细胞由趋化因子（C-X-C motif）配体12（CXCL12）诱导的迁移。

L-γ-Glutamyl-S-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl] 是一种谷胱甘肽衍生物，能够抑制红藻氨酸与脑谷氨酸受体的体外结合(IC50:2 μM)。