itic

ITIC, a non-fullerene acceptor, demonstrates exceptional thermal stability and exhibits a glass-crystal transition at a significantly lower temperature than its high glass transition temperature (Tg) of 180 °C. Furthermore, ITIC, which is an indacenodithienothiophene-based postfullerene electron acceptor, displays a distinct crystallization behavior, differing substantially from that of fullerenes.

ITIC-4F, an indacenodithienothiophene (IDTT)-based postfullerene electron acceptor, exhibits wide applicability in high-efficiency binary and ternary single-junction as well as tandem polymer solar cells (PSCs).

Citicoline (CDP-Choline) 是一种合成细胞膜组分磷脂酰胆碱的中间体，有神经保护作用。

Citicoline sodium (CDP-choline) 是一种合成细胞膜组分磷脂酰胆碱的中间体，有神经保护作用。

Aleuritic Acid (9,10,16-trihydroxy-palmitic acid) 是紫胶中的一种主要成分，可用于香料工业。

Palmitic acid (Cetylic acid) 属于天然产物，是一种常见的饱和脂肪酸，在动物、植物和微生物中均存在。Palmitic acid 具有抗肿瘤活性。

trans-Aconitic acid 是反式丙酮酸2-甲基转移酶的底物，存在于正常人尿液中，大量存在于 Reye 综合征和有机酸尿症。

Palmitic acid sodium（Sodium palmitate） 是饱和脂肪酸的一种，其在脂肪酸合成中形成。Palmitic acid sodium 能促进多种细胞系脂肪生成及细胞脂肪变性。

Alkynyl Palmitic Acid 是一种属于 alkyl chain 类的 PROTAC linker，可用于 PROTAC 分子的合成。

Anti-parasitic agent 3 是一种抗寄生虫剂，对耐药寄生虫具有活性。

2-Hydroxypalmitic acid 是一种有用的有机化合物，可用于生命科学领域的相关研究。其产品编号为 T124257，CAS号为 764-67-0。

Isopalmitic acid 是一种有用的有机化合物，可用于生命科学领域的相关研究。其产品编号为 T124825，CAS号为 4669-02-7。

Siraitic Acid A is a natural product(cucurbitane triterpenoid) isolated from the root of S. grosvenori .

Siraitic Acid B is a natural product(cucurbitane triterpenoid) isolated from the root of S. grosvenori .

RP-182-PEG3-K palmitic acid (Compound 1a) 在小鼠B16黑色素瘤同种异体移植模型中展现了抗肿瘤效果，可以有效抑制CD206highM2样巨噬细胞（IC50为3.2 µM）并具有诱导吞噬作用。

RP-182-PEG3-K palmitic acid (Compound 1a) 在CD206high M2型巨噬细胞中显示出抑制作用，具有3.2 µM的IC50值，并能促进吞噬作用。此外，该化合物在小鼠B16黑色素瘤模型中的同种异体移植试验中展示了其抗肿瘤活性。

Antiparasitic agent-24 (Compound 14a) 是一种抗寄生虫剂，其EC50为0.005 μM (L. maj)、0.069 μM (L. don)、0.82 μM (T. brucei) 和4.1 μM (T. cruzi)。

2-Fluoropalmitic acid(2-氟代十六烷醇)是一种含有氟原子的脂肪酸，可作为胶质母细胞瘤(GBM)的潜在治疗剂，抑制胶质瘤干细胞（GSC）的活力、增殖和茎样表型，抑制磷酸化erk、CD133和SOX-2的表达，导致MMP-2活性降低和MGMT启动子甲基化增加。

Palmitic acid-13C is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of palmitic acid by GC- or LC-MS. Palmitic acid is a 16-carbon saturated fatty acid. It comprises approximately 25% of human total plasma lipids.1 It increases protein levels of COX-2 in RAW 264.7 cells when used at a concentration of 75 μM.2 Palmitic acid is involved in the acylation of proteins to anchor membrane-bound proteins to the lipid bilayer.2,3,4,5,6 |1. Santos, M.J., López-Jurado, M., Llopis, J., et al. Influence of dietary supplementation with fish oil on plasma fatty acid composition in coronary heart disease patients. Ann. Nutr. Metab. 39(1), 52-62 (1995).|2. Lee, J.Y., Sohn, K.H., Rhee, S.H., et al. Saturated fatty acids, but not unsaturated fatty acids, induced the expression of cyclooxygenase-2 mediated through toll-like receptor 4. J. Biol. Chem. 276(20), 16683-16689 (2001).|3. Dietzen, D.J., Hastings, W.R., and Lublin, D.M. Caveolin is palmitoylated on multiple cysteine residues. Palmitoylation is not necessary for localization of caveolin to caveolae. J. Biol. Chem. 270(12), 6838-6842 (1995).|4. Robinson, L.J., and Michel, T. Mutagenesis of palmitoylation sites in endothelial nitric oxide synthase identifies a novel motif for dual acylation and subcellular targeting. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 92(25), 11776-11780 (1995).|5. Topinka, J.R., and Bredt, D.S. N-terminal palmitoylation of PSD-95 regulates association with cell membranes and interaction with K+ channel Kv1.4. Neuron 20(1), 125-134 (1998).|6. Miggin, S.M., Lawler, O.A., and Kinsella, B.T. Palmitoylation of the human prostacyclin receptor. Functional implications of palmitoylation and isoprenylation. J. Biol. Chem. 278(9), 6947-6958 (2003).

Palmitic acid-13C (C1, C2, C3, and C4 labeled) is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of palmitic acid by GC- or LC-MS. Palmitic acid is a common 16-carbon saturated fat that represents 10-20% of human dietary fat intake and comprises approximately 25 and 65% of human total plasma lipids and saturated fatty acids, respectively.1,2Acylation of palmitic acid to proteins facilitates anchoring of membrane-bound proteins to the lipid bilayer and trafficking of intracellular proteins, promotes protein-vesicle interactions, and regulates various G protein-coupled receptor functions.1Red blood cell palmitic acid levels are increased in patients with metabolic syndrome compared to patients without metabolic syndrome and are also increased in the plasma of patients with type 2 diabetes compared to individuals without diabetes.3,4 1.Fatima, S., Hu, X., Gong, R.-H., et al.Palmitic acid is an intracellular signaling molecule involved in disease developmentCell. Mol. Life Sci.76(13)2547-2557(2019) 2.Santos, M.J., López-Jurado, M., Llopis, J., et al.Influence of dietary supplementation with fish oil on plasma fatty acid composition in coronary heart disease patientsAnn. Nutr. Metab.39(1)52-62(1995) 3.Yi, L.-Z., He, J., Liang, Y.-Z., et al.Plasma fatty acid metabolic profiling and biomarkers of type 2 diabetes mellitus based on GC/MS and PLS-LDAFEBS Lett.580(30)6837-6845(2006) 4.Kabagambe, E.K., Tsai, M.Y., Hopkins, P.N., et al.Erythrocyte fatty acid composition and the metabolic syndrome: A National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute GOLDN studyClin. Chem.54(1)154-162(2008)

Palmitic acid-13C is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of palmitic acid by GC- or LC-MS. Palmitic acid-13C contains 13C at the C2 position and has been used in the study of free fatty acid incorporation into phospholipid fatty acids in soil microbes.1 Palmitic acid is a 16-carbon saturated fatty acid. It comprises approximately 25% of human total plasma lipids.2 It increases protein levels of COX-2 in RAW 264.7 cells when used at a concentration of 75 μM.3 Palmitic acid is involved in the acylation of proteins to anchor membrane-bound proteins to the lipid bilayer.3,4,5,6,7

2-chloro Palmitic acid is a monochlorinated form of palmitic acid . It is produced in a myeloperoxidase (MPO) and time-dependent manner in neutrophils stimulated by phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate . 2-chloro Palmitic acid (10 μM) induces neutrophil extracellular trap (NET) formation (NETosis) in human neutrophils, increasing DNA release from neutrophils, colocalization of MPO with extracellular DNA (ecDNA), and trapping of E. coli. It increases COX-2 protein levels in human coronary artery endothelial cells (HCAECs) when used at a concentration of 50 μM and increases production of P-selectin, von Willebrand factor, and angiopoietin-2 in HCAECs, as well as neutrophil and platelet adherence, when used at a concentration of 10 μM. 2-chloro Palmitic acid (10-50 μM) also induces apoptosis in THP-1 cells and primary human monocytes and increases caspase-3 activity in THP-1 cells.

3-hydroxy Palmitic acid is a form of the 16:0 lipid palmitic acid . The lipid A part of lipopolysaccharides contain various 3-hydroxy fatty acids, making oxylipins such as 3-hydroxy palmitic acid useful as chemical markers of endotoxins. In R. solanacearum, 3-hydroxy palmitic acid is converted by an S-adenosyl methionine-dependent methyltransferase to 3-hydroxy palmitic acid methyl ester, which acts as a quorum sensing signal molecule for post-transcriptional modulation of genes involved in virulence. Long-chain 3-hydroxy fatty acids, such as 3-hydroxy palmitic acid, are also known to accumulate during long-chain 3-hydroxy-acyl-CoA dehydrogenase and mitochondrial trifunctional protein deficiencies. Such accumulation induces oxidative stress, leading to mitochondrial bioenergetics deregulation and eventual multi-organ dysfunction.

3-hydroxy Palmitic acid methyl ester (3-hydroxy PAME) is an esterized long-chain fatty acid involved in quorum sensing in R. solanacearum, a bacteria that causes lethal wilting in plants. 3-hydroxy-PAME (175 nM) increases levels of PhcA-regulated virulence factors, greater than 20-, 30-, and 25-fold for EPS I, EGL, and PME, respectively, in the AW1-83 strain of R. solanacearum.