cardioprotection

β-nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) 属于天然核苷酸，是辅酶 I (NAD+) 合成的关键中间体。β-nicotinamide mononucleotide 参与人体多项生化反应，与免疫、代谢相关。

Calycosin-7-O-β-D-glucoside (calycosin-7-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside) 是一种异黄酮，从黄芪中分离得到。它具有多种生物活性，包括心脏保护、神经保护、抗炎和抗氧化作用。

SCH79797 dihydrochloride 是一种有效的特异性蛋白酶激活受体 1 (PAR1) 拮抗剂，IC50 为 70 nM，Ki 为 35 nM。SCH79797 dihydrochloride 具有抗增殖和促凋亡作用。

Notoginsenoside R1 (Sanchinoside R1) 属于皂苷类天然产物，是三七的主要活性单体。Notoginsenoside R1 具有心血管保护、神经保护、肝脏保护、抗肿瘤、免疫调节等活性。

P-1075 是磺酰脲受体2相关的 ATP 敏感性的钾通道(SUR2-KIR6)的激活剂，EC50为 45 nM。它在兔子中通过打开线粒体 K (ATP) 通道产生活性氧，产生保护心脏的功效。

MMPSI (Caspase-3 7 Inhibitor I) 是一种新型的、非肽类的小分子 caspase 3 和 caspase 7 抑制剂，可减少离体兔心脏或心肌细胞缺血性损伤的作用，以浓度依赖性方式抑制 H16c2 细胞凋亡 。MMPSI 可用于研究心脏保护和心肌损伤。

Dexrazoxane (ICRF-187) 是一种心脏保护剂。

Oxysophoridine (Sophoridine N-oxide) 是从苦豆子中提取的一种生物碱，具有抗发炎，抗氧化应激和抗凋亡的作用。

(±)14(15)-EET is a metabolite of arachidonic acid that is formed via epoxidation of arachidonic acid by cytochrome P450.[1],[2] It prevents increases in leukotriene B4, ICAM-1, and chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 1 (CCL2) induced by oxidized LDL in primary rat pulmonary artery endothelial cells (RPAECs) when used at a concentration of 1 μM.[3] (±)14(15)-EET induces dilation of preconstricted isolated canine coronary arterioles (EC50 = 0.2 pM).[4] It reduces myocardial infarct size as a percentage of the area at risk in a canine model of ischemia-reperfusion injury induced by left anterior descending coronary artery (LAD) occlusion when administered at a dose of 0.128 mg kg prior to occlusion or reperfusion.[5] Reference：[1]. Chacos, N., Falck, J.R., Wixtrom, C., et al. Novel epoxides formed during the liver cytochrome P-450 oxidation of arachidonic acid. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 104(3), 916-922 (1982).[2]. Oliw, E.H., Guengerich, F.P., and Oates, J.A. Oxygenation of arachidonic acid by hepatic monooxygenases. Isolation and metabolism of four epoxide intermediates. J. Biol. Chem. 257(7), 3771-3781 (1982).[3]. Jiang, J.-X., Zhang, S.-J., Xiong, Y.-K., et al. EETs attenuate ox-LDL-induced LTB4 production and activity by inhibiting p38 MAPK phosphorylation and 5-LO BLT1 receptor expression in rat pulmonary arterial endothelial cells. PLoS One 10(6), e0128278 (2015).[4]. Oltman, C.L., Weintraub, N.L., VanRollins, M., et al. Epoxyeicosatrienoic acids and dihydroxyeicosatrienoic acids are potent vasodilators in the canine coronary microcirculation. Circ. Res. 83(9), 932-939 (1998).[5]. Nithipatikom, K., Moore, J.M., Isbell, M.A., et al. Epoxyeicosatrienoic acids in cardioprotection: Ischemic versus reperfusion injury. Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. 291(2), H537-H542 (2006).

GLP-1(28-36)amide, a C-terminal nonapeptide derived from the cleavage of GLP-1 by neutral endopeptidase (NEP), is a significant product. It functions as an antioxidant and primarily targets the mitochondrion, where it effectively inhibits mitochondrial permeability transition (MPT). This compound exhibits anti-diabetic properties and demonstrates cardioprotection effects[1].

GLP-1(28-36)amide acetate 抑制线粒体通透性转变，具有抗氧化、抗糖尿病和心脏保护活性。

F 15845 is a potent and persistent blocker of the sodium current. It possesses cardioprotective properties and exhibits both anti-ischemic activity and short- and long-term cardioprotection following myocardial infarction. Furthermore, F 15845 finds utility in the investigation of myocardial functional impairment [1].

Licochalcone C (LICOCHALCONEC) 能够抑制 α-葡萄糖苷酶，其对 α-葡萄糖苷酶的 IC50 <100 nM，对蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶 1B 的 IC50=92.43 μM 。

VCP-746 is a potent adenosine A2B receptor agonist that stimulates anti-fibrotic signalling. VCP746 reduces hypertrophy in a rat neonatal cardiac myocyte model. VCP746 is a hybrid molecule consisting of an adenosine moiety linked to an adenosine A1 receptor (A1AR) allosteric modulator moiety. At the A1AR, VCP746 mediated cardioprotection in the absence of haemodynamic side effects such as bradycardia.

Vasonatrin Peptide (VNP) TFA 是一种由心钠素 (ANP) 和C型利钠肽 (CNP) 嵌合而成的肽类化合物。它整合了CNP的静脉扩张功能、ANP的利尿效果，并展现出与ANP或CNP无关的特有动脉扩张特性。Vasonatrin Peptide TFA 透过cGMP-PKG信号途径发挥其对内质网应激介导的糖尿病心脏缺血再灌注损害的保护作用。

BAY2413555 是一种 毒蕈碱乙酰胆碱受体 M2 调节剂，可用于心脏保护以及改善心功能研究。