bovine neutrophils

14-Deoxyandrographolide 是穿心莲中的一种天然产物，是一种钙通道阻断剂，具有保肝功效。它通过诱导 TNFRSF1A 的释放，使肝细胞对 TNF-α 介导的凋亡脱敏。

Bactenecin is a cyclic antimicrobial peptide isolated from bovine neutrophils with potent activity against Bacterial and Fungal species.

CYPMPO is a free radical spin trap with excellent trapping capabilities toward hydroxyl and superoxide radicals in biological and chemical systems. Decay of the superoxide adduct of CYPMPO proceeds in an apparent first order fashion with half-lives of 15 and 51 minutes in a UV-illuminated hydrogen peroxide solution and a hypoxanthine/xanthine oxidase system, respectively. CYPMPO traps superoxide radicals generated by bovine neutrophils as effectively as DEPMPO.[1] The high melting point (126°C), low hygroscopic properties, and long shelf-life in aqueous solutions offer significant practical advantages for use of CYPMPO over DEPMPO and DMPO.

(±)5-HEPE is produced by non-enzymatic oxidation of EPA. It contains equal amounts of 5(S)-HEPE and 5(R)-HEPE. The biological activity of (±)5-HEPE is likely mediated by one of the individual isomers, most commonly the 5(S) isomer in mammalian systems. EPA can be metabolized to 5-HEPE in human and bovine neutrophils, and human eosinophils, which is further metabolized to 5-oxoEPE and LTB5. The 5-series metabolites of EPA, namely 5-HEPE, 5-oxoEPE, and LTB5, have significantly decreased biological effects compared to the arachidonic acid-derived metabolites.

Indolicidin TFA 是一种从牛中性粒细胞的细胞质颗粒中纯化的强效抗菌肽。

Bactenecin TFA (Bactenecin, bovine TFA) 是一种从牛嗜中性粒细胞中分离出来的有效的含 12 个氨基酸的环状抗菌肽。Bactenecin TFA 抑制细菌和酵母菌 (bacteria 和 yeast) 的生长，并能杀死真菌红毛癣菌 (fungusTrichophyton rubrum)。Bactenecin TFA 增加了膜的通透性，抑制了假苹果芽孢杆菌 (B. pseudomallei) 的生长和生物膜的形成。

Bovine neutrophil beta-defensin 12，一种牛中性粒细胞来源的抗菌肽，展现针对大肠杆菌(Escherichia coli)和金黄色葡萄球菌(Staphylococcus aureus)的抗菌活性。

BMAP 28是一种合成抗菌肽，对应牛防御素-5的132-158氨基酸。对大肠杆菌(E. coli)、金黄色葡萄球菌(S. aureus)、耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)、表皮葡萄球菌(S. epidermidis)及白色念珠菌(C. albicans)具有活性(MICs分别为2、2、4、1和8 µM)。在200 nM浓度下，BMAP 28能够使大肠杆菌的内膜渗透。在5 µM浓度下，减少Vero 76细胞中单纯疱疹病毒1型(HSV-1)的复制。在30 µM浓度下，对分离的人类红细胞引起溶血，并对分离的人类嗜中性粒细胞具有细胞毒性。BMAP 28 (0.8 mg kg)可提高大肠杆菌或MRSA感染的小鼠的生存率，但对铜绿假单胞菌(P. aeruginosa)感染的小鼠无效。