antifection

Allicin 具有抗氧化、杀菌、抗癌、抗炎活性，对肠上皮细胞具有抑制性免疫调节作用。 Allicin 能显着抑制胰岛素诱导的血管平滑肌细胞的增殖和迁移，这可能与抑制 ERK 信号通路的激活有关。 Allicin 有利于降低高胆固醇血症大鼠的血液胆固醇、甘油三酯水平和收缩压，它可能有益于影响动脉粥样硬化的两个危险因素——高脂血症和高血压。

Quassin has female anti-fertility properties, possibly acting via inhibition of estrogen secretion.

Latifolin is a strong DPPH-scavenger, it attenuates inflammatory responses by inhibiting NF-κB activation via Nrf2-mediated heme oxygenase-1 expression. Latifolin displays potent anticarcinogenic phase II marker enzyme, quinone reductase (QR) inducing activity and high chemopreventive indices. Latifolin also shows antifungal activity against white- and brown-rot fungi.

Bonducellpin D may show inhibitory activities on the Para3 virus. It also exhibits moderate activity against four tested human cancer cell lines, HepG-2, K562, HeLa, and Du145.

Arjungenin，来源于Terminalia arjuna的一种三萜类化合物，展现出驱虫和生长抑制的特性。

Globulol shows antimicrobial activity against Xanthomonas vesicatoria and Bacillus subtilis, the IC50 value of 158.0 microg mLand 737.2 microg mL, respectively.

Horminone has antimicrobial activity, it can inhibit the protein synthesis in several types of bacteria; it can inhibit the in vitro growth of Trypanosoma cruzi, 30 microM drug concentration producing total inhibition of growth. After administration of plant extracts containing Horminone has possibility of toxic effect.

Communic acid has antibacterial activity, including against mycobacterial. trans-Communic acid has potential to be utilized as anti-wrinkling agents and cosmetic ingredients, as they suppress UVB-induced MMP-1 expression.

beta-Amyrone (β-Amyron) 对基孔肯雅病毒复制具有抗真菌活性，EC50 为 86 uM。 beta-Amyrone 通过抑制 COX-2 的表达而具有抗炎活性。 beta-Amyrone 表现出抗α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制活性和中等 AChE 活性。 β-Amyrone 可用于炎症、感染和肥胖等疾病的研究。

Sanggenol A 抑制甲型流感病毒和肺炎球菌神经氨酸酶，因此可作为双重作用的抗感染试剂。

Sigmoidin A has moderate antioxidant, antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory activity.

Physalin H is an Hh signaling inhibitor blocks GLI1-DNA-complex formation, it also strong quinone reductase induction activity with IR (Induction ratio, QR induction activity) value of 3.74±0.02. Physalin H shows immunosuppressive effects on T cells both

Artanin displays promising inhibition against both MSSA and MRSA with minimal inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of 8-64 ug ml, but very weak against Gram-negative pathogen and yeast with MICs of 256 to ≥1024 ug ml.

Carabrone 是分离自Carpesium abrotanoides 果实的一种倍半萜，表现出显著抗肿瘤活性和抗菌活性，如灰霉病菌Botrytis cinerea，炭疽病菌Colletotrichum lagenarium 和禾白粉菌Erysiphe graminis。

Gliotoxin 是一种次生代谢产物，由A. fumigatus 分泌，可以抑制巨噬细胞的吞噬作用和其他免疫细胞的免疫功能。它通过阻止 IκB 降解来抑制诱导型NF-κB 活性，从而诱导宿主细胞凋亡。它可以激活PKA 并增加细胞内 cAMP 浓度，调节肌动蛋白细胞骨架重排以促进A. fumigatus 内化到肺上皮细胞。

Echimidine((+)-Echimidine,蓝蓟定)是一种天然的吡咯里西啶（pyrrolizidine）生物碱和直接的AChE抑制剂，还与毒蕈碱受体（Muscarinic receptors）和5-HT2具有结合活性，可用于研究阿尔茨海默病。

Enmein 是分离自 I. serra 中，拥有免疫抑制活性。

Hirsutanonol 是来自桤木树皮的次生代谢物。 Hirsutanonol 具有有效的抗氧化和自由基清除活性，并对线粒体脂质过氧化具有抑制作用。 Hirsutanonol 可用于治疗特应性皮炎的研究。

6,8-Diprenylorobol possesses weaker anti-H. pylori activity, it may be a useful chemopreventive agent for peptic ulcer or gastric cancer in H. pylori-infected individuals.

Garcinone C 是一种从 Garcinia oblongifolia Champ 中提取的黄酮衍生物，具有抗炎、收敛和促进肉芽的活性。 Garcinone C 是一种 AChE 抑制剂，对某些癌症具有潜在的细胞毒性作用。

Platycoside A has hemolytic activity and adjuvant potential on the immune responses to Newcastle disease virus-based recombinant avian influenza vaccine. It induces the IgG and IgG1 antibody responses in the immunized mice.

Atalantoflavone shows urease inhibitory potential. It displays weak cytotoxic activity against the human Caucasian prostate adenocarcinoma cell line PC-3.

Anigorufone (2-hydroxy-9-phenyl-1H-phenalen-1-one) 是一种从Ensete superbum （Roxb.）Cheesman.和Schiekia timida种子中分离得到苯基苯桂烯酮化合物。

α-Terpineol (Terpineol) 是从蓝桉中分离出来的，对须癣毛癣菌有抗真菌活性，对牙周病和致龋菌有抗菌活性。它还具有抗惊厥和抗炎活性。