adrenomedullin

Adrenomedullin (13-52) is a truncated form of adrenomedullin (1-52) . It induces nitric oxide-dependent relaxation of and inhibits release of angiotensin II and endothelin-1 from isolated rat aorta. In vivo, adrenomedullin (13-52) decreases mean arterial pressure (MAP) in spontaneously and renal hypertensive rats in a dose-dependent manner. Adrenomedullin (13-52) (10-3,000 ng per animal) reverses increases in lobar arterial pressure induced by U-46619 in a dose-dependent manner in cats but has no effect on basal lobar arterial pressure or systemic arterial pressure. It also potentiates inflammatory edema and neutrophil accumulation in rats.

Adrenomedullin (22-52) is a C-terminal fragment of adrenomedullin (1-52) . In vitro, adrenomedullin (22-52) reduces basal corticosterone production in a mixture of rat adrenocortical and adrenomedulllary cells. It also reverses increases in ACTH-stimulated corticosterone production induced by adrenomedullin (1-52). Adrenomedulin (22-52) (0.5 and 5 μg/kg/min) has no effect on basal regional cerebral blood flow but reverses increases in regional cerebral blood flow induced by rat adrenomedullin in rats. Unlike adrenomedullin (1-52), adrenomedullin (22-52) has no effect on mesenteric arterial perfusion pressure in cats.

Adrenomedullin (AM) (22-52), human acetate 是猫后肢血管床中 CGRP 受体和肾上腺髓质素受体的拮抗剂。

Pro-Adrenomedullin(153-185),human, (C143H224N42O43), a peptide with the sequence H2N-SLPEAGPGRTLVSSKPQAHGAPAPPSGSAPHFL-OH, MW= 3219.6. Adrenomedullin (AM) is a ubiquitously expressed peptide initially isolated from phaechromyctoma in 19931. AM was initially identified as a vasodilator, some have cited this as the most potent endogenous vasodilatory peptide found in the body2. Differences in opinion regarding the ability of AM to relax vascular tone arises from the differences in the model system used3. Other effects of AM include increasing the tolerance of cells to oxidative stress and hypoxic injury and angiogenesis. AM is seen as a positive influence in diseases such as hypertension, myocardial infarction, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and other cardiovascular diseases, whereas it can be seen as a negative factor in potentiating the potential of cancerous cells to extend their blood supply and cause cell proliferation.

Adrenomedullin(16-31), human TFA 为人类肾上腺髓质素(hADM)之16至31氨基酸片段，对CGRP1受体显示高亲和力。该化合物在大鼠体内可提高全身血压，但对猫无效。

Adrenomedullin(rat) 为一种由内皮细胞（EC）与血管平滑肌细胞（VSMC）分泌的有效血管舒张肽。

Adrenomedullin(porcine)是一種多肽，具有调节血管舒张的功能。它在内皮依赖性条件下能诱导大鼠主动脉舒张，IC50为2.4 nM；在内皮非依赖性条件下则能诱导猪冠状动脉舒张，IC50为27.6 nM。

Adrenomedullin (AM) (1-52), human (TFA), is an NH2-terminal truncated adrenomedullin analogue that influences cell proliferation and angiogenesis in cancer.

Adrenomedullin (AM) (1-52), human is a 52-amino acid peptide that modulates cellular proliferation and angiogenesis in cancer.

Adrenomedullin (ADM) is a 52-aa hypotensive peptide. Adrenomedullin (ADM) has structural similarity with amylin.

Adrenomedullin (16-31), human, is an amino acid residues 16-31 fragment of human adrenomedullin (hADM).

Adrenomedullin 11-50 rat is a peptide fragment of adrenomedullin that possesses systemic vasodilator activity at the level of calcitonin gene-related peptide-1 (CGRP1) receptor activation. Adrenomedullin and its peptide may be used in bone growth studies.

Adrenomedullin (1-50), rat, is a 50 amino acid peptide hormone that induces selective arterial vasodilation via CGRP1 receptor activation, with RNA expression in rat adrenal glands, lung, kidney, heart, and spleen.

Adrenomedullin (13-52) is a 40 amino acid peptide with one intramolecular disulfide bridge, Adrenomedullin (13-52) is a high affinity ligand for the adrenomedullin receptor.

Adrenomedullin (AM) (1-12), human, is a peptide with the sequence Tyr-Arg-Gln-Ser-Met-Asn-Asn-Phe-Gln-Gly-Leu-Arg. Adrenomedullin (AM) (1-12), human, was initially identified as a vasodilator, and as such, it has the ability to relax vascular tone. Other

Pro-Adrenomedullin (N-20), rat 是多肽分子，其序列是 ARLDTSSQFRKKWNKWALSR-NH2。

Adrenomedullin (AM) (22-52), human [22-52-Adrenomedullin human], TFA, is a C-terminal truncated analogue of adrenomedullin and acts as an adrenomedullin receptor antagonist.

Proadrenomedullin (N-20) (bovine, porcine) 是一种来源于嗜铬细胞的、具有降压及抑制 catecholamine release 的非竞争性肽类。该化合物能显著抑制 PC12 嗜铬细胞瘤细胞的 catecholamine 分泌，显示出 350 nM 的 IC50 值。此外，Proadrenomedullin (N-20) (bovine, porcine) 作为 EC50 约为 270 nM 的阻断剂，能够有效抵抗烟碱能激动剂引起的 catecholamine release 脱敏现象和烟碱相关的信号通道 (22Na+摄取)。

Proadrenomedullin (45-92), human, a mid-regional fragment of proadrenomedullin (MR-proADM), consists of amino acids 45–92 of pre-proADM.

Endogenous peptide agonist of Mas related GPR X2 (MRGPRX2, EC50 = 251 nM). Also a noncompetitive nicotinic cholinergic antagonist. Inhibits nicotine-stimulated catecholamine secretion from PC12 cells in vitro, and from sympathetic nerve endings and adrena

Sacubitril hemicalcium salt (AHU377 calcium salt) 是一种有效的 NEP 抑制剂，IC50=5 nM。它是研究心力衰竭药物 LCZ696 的组分之一。

VULM 1457 是有效的胆固醇酰基转移酶抑制剂，具有显著的降血脂活性，并改善了整体心肌缺血再灌注损伤结果。VULM 1457 显著降低肾上腺髓质素的产生和分泌，并下调人肝母细胞上的 AM 受体。VULM 1457 具有研究糖尿病和高胆固醇血症的潜力。

Calcitonin is a peptide hormone that lowers blood calcium level and inhibits bone resorption. It belongs to the calcitonin family of peptides, which also includes amylin , calcitonin gene-related peptide , and adrenomedullin. The binding of salmon calcitonin to the human calcitonin receptor (CTR) is not modulated by receptor activity-modifying proteins (RAMPs), which influence affinity of human calcitonin to CTR. Salmon calcitonin binds to human CTR2 with IC50 values of 0.933, 0.224, 0.134, and 0.317 nM alone and with RAMP1, 2, or 3, respectively. It induces cAMP accumulation in COS-7 cells transfected with CTR2 (EC50 = 0.166 nM). Salmon calcitonin inhibits bone resorption by osteoclasts in a pit formation assay using rat bone slices (ID50 = 0.003 pg mL) and lowers calcium level in vivo in a bioassay of hypocalcemia in rats (ED15 = 33.9 mg kg). Formulations containing salmon calcitonin have been used to treat hypercalcemia, bone destruction by osteoporosis, and Paget's disease.

Adrenotensin (human) (Pro-ADM-153-185 (human)) 是一种肾上腺髓质素前体肽的特定片段，具体为153至185位点。Adrenotensin (ADM)作为一个含有52个氨基酸的多功能肽，隶属于血管活性肽激素CGRP超家族。