scd 1

SCD1 inhibitor-4 是一种具有口服活性的 stearoylCoA desaturase-1 抑制剂，可用于研究糖尿病。

SCD1 inhibitor-1 is a potent and liver-selective inhibitor of stearoyl-CoA desaturase-1 (SCD1).

SCD1 inhibitor-3 (ML-270) 是一种高效、口服的化合物，可以抑制SCD1，且安全性极高。 SCD1 inhibitor-3 显示出在代谢疾病(包括肥胖、二型糖尿病和血脂异常，以及痤疮和癌症等各种皮肤病)方面的巨大研究潜力。

SCD1-IN-1, a potent inhibitor of SCD1 (IC50: 5.8 nM), is valuable in dermatologic research [1].

SCD1 Inhibitor is a novel stearoyl-CoA desaturase1 (SCD1) inhibitor.

SCD1/5-IN-1 (Compound 10) 作为一种SCD1/5抑制剂，适用于神经系统疾病的研究。

A939572 是口服具有活性的硬脂酰 CoA 去饱和酶 1SCD1抑制剂，对mSCD1和hSCD1的IC50分别为 <4 nM 和 37 nM。

CAY10566 是选择性的、口服具有活性的硬脂酰辅酶 A 去饱和酶 1 抑制剂，在小鼠和人酶测定中IC50分别为 4.5 和 26 nM。它具有显著的细胞活性，可阻断 HepG2 细胞中饱和长链脂肪酸-CoAs (LCFA-CoAs) 向单不饱和 LCFA-CoAs 的转化 。

CVT-11127 是 SCD 抑制剂。它将细胞周期阻滞在 G1 S 期，诱导细胞凋亡。它可用于肺癌的研究。

XEN723 是新型的硬脂酰辅酶 A 去饱和酶的噻唑基咪唑烷酮抑制剂，能够抑制小鼠和 HepG2 细胞的活性，它们的 IC50值分别为 45 和 524 nM。

MK8245 是肝靶向的硬脂酰 -CoA 去饱和酶(SCD)抑制剂，对人 SCD1 和鼠 SCD1 的IC50值分别为 1 nM 和 3 nM，具有抗糖尿病和抗血脂异常的作用。

Agrimonolide 是一种来自异香豆素的化合物，主要存在于草药Agrimonia pilosa Ledeb 中，具有显著的生物活性。Agrimonolide 通过抑制脂多糖（LPS）诱导的JAK-STATs 和p38 MAPKs 信号通路的激活而发挥抗炎作用。Agrimonolide 及其衍生物去甲阿戈莫内德已显示出能够有效提高肝细胞中胰岛素介导的糖原水平，可能在调节胰岛素抵抗的HepG2细胞中发挥关键作用。Agrimonolide 通过靶向卵巢癌细胞中的SCD1，对癌症的进展和诱导细胞死亡和凋亡表现出抑制作用。特别是，Agrimonolide 对A2780和SKOV-3细胞的增殖、迁移和侵袭表现出剂量依赖性的抑制，同时促进细胞凋亡。该化合物还被发现能诱导铁介导的细胞死亡，同时增加活性氧（ROS）和总铁的水平。Agrimonolide 很容易穿过血脑屏障，表明其在神经系统疾病的治疗应用方面具有潜力。

GSK1940029 (SCD inhibitor 1) 是酰基-辅酶A 去饱和酶 (SCD) 抑制剂。

dWIZ-1((rac)-dWIZ-1)是一种有效的 WIZ 分子胶降解剂，将 WIZ (ZF7) 募集到 cereblon从而诱导降解，进而在红母细胞中诱导胎儿血红蛋白（HbF），可用于研究镰状细胞病 (SCD)。

PluriSIn 1 (NSC 14613) 是一种酰基-辅酶 A 去饱和酶抑制剂，是一种多能细胞特异性的抑制剂。

Vibozilimod (SCD-044) 是S1P 受体-1 (S1PR1)激动剂。

SLC13A5-IN-1 是柠檬酸钠协同转运蛋白 (SLC13A5)选择性抑制剂，在 HepG2 细胞中阻断 14C-柠檬酸盐摄取的 IC50 : 0.022 μM。

SR 1903 is a modulator of retinoic acid receptor-related orphan receptor γ (RORγ) and liver X receptor (LXR).1 It is an inverse agonist of RORγ (IC50 = ~100 nM in a cell-based reporter assay) and an agonist of LXR. It also binds to peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ; IC50 = 209 nM) but does not activate it. SR 1903 (10 μM) inhibits LPS-induced expression of triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 1 (TREM-1) in RAW 264.7 cells. It also inhibits LPS-induced expression of the LXR target genes IL-6 and IL-33 and increases expression of ABCG1, FASN, and SCD-1 in RAW 264.7 cells. SR 1903 (20 mg kg twice per day) reduces severity score in a mouse model of collagen-induced arthritis. It reduces blood glucose levels in a glucose tolerance test, serum levels of total cholesterol and LDL, body weight, and fat mass in a mouse model of high-fat diet-induced obesity.References1. Chang, M.R., Ciesla, A., Strutzenberg, T.S., et al. Unique polypharmacology nuclear receptor modulator blocks inflammatory signaling pathways. ACS Chem. Biol. 14(5), 1051-1062 (2019). SR 1903 is a modulator of retinoic acid receptor-related orphan receptor γ (RORγ) and liver X receptor (LXR).1 It is an inverse agonist of RORγ (IC50 = ~100 nM in a cell-based reporter assay) and an agonist of LXR. It also binds to peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ; IC50 = 209 nM) but does not activate it. SR 1903 (10 μM) inhibits LPS-induced expression of triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 1 (TREM-1) in RAW 264.7 cells. It also inhibits LPS-induced expression of the LXR target genes IL-6 and IL-33 and increases expression of ABCG1, FASN, and SCD-1 in RAW 264.7 cells. SR 1903 (20 mg kg twice per day) reduces severity score in a mouse model of collagen-induced arthritis. It reduces blood glucose levels in a glucose tolerance test, serum levels of total cholesterol and LDL, body weight, and fat mass in a mouse model of high-fat diet-induced obesity. References1. Chang, M.R., Ciesla, A., Strutzenberg, T.S., et al. Unique polypharmacology nuclear receptor modulator blocks inflammatory signaling pathways. ACS Chem. Biol. 14(5), 1051-1062 (2019).

22(S)-hydroxy Cholesterol is a synthetic oxysterol and a modulator of the liver X receptor (LXR). [1] t prevents monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 (MCP-1) expression induced by the LXR agonist GW 3965 in primary hepatocytes and downregulates mRNA expression of the LXR target genes CD36, ACSL1, and SCD-1 in human myotubes. It decreases triacylglycerol and diacylglycerol synthesis from labeled palmitate and acetate, respectively, in human myoblasts by 50% when used at a concentration of 10 uM. 22(S)-hydroxy Cholesterol also reduces fatty acid synthase (FAS) reporter activity through an LXR response element in the promoter region in COS-1 cells transfected with RXRα and LXRα and decreases the expression of MCP-1 and CCR2 in a mouse model of chronic ethanol consumption.[1] [2] Dietary supplementation of 22(S)-hydroxy cholesterol (30 mg kg per day) leads to less body weight gain and lower liver triacylglycerol levels in rats when fed either a regular chow or high-fat diet as well as prevents an increase in plasma triacylglycerol levels resulting from a high-fat diet.[3]

MK-8245 trifluoroacetate is a liver-targeting inhibitor of stearoyl-CoA desaturase (SCD) with IC50 of 1 nM for human SCD1 and 3 nM for both rat SCD1 and mouse SCD1, with anti-diabetic and anti-dyslipidemic efficacy. IC50 value: 1 nM (hSCD1) Target: SCD1 in vitro: MK-8245, a phenoxy piperidine isoxazole derivative, has been identified as a potent and liver-specific SCD inhibitor. It contains a tetrazole acetic acid moiety, which is the key molecule for OATPs recognition and liver-targeting. MK-8245 displays similar potencies against human, rat and mouse SCD1 with IC50 values of 1 nM for human SCD1 and 3 nM for both rat SCD1 and mouse SCD1. MK-8245 exhibits a significant SCD inhibition in the rat hepatocyte assay which contains functional, active OATPs with IC50 of 68 nM, while being only weakly active in the HepG2 cell assay which is devoid of active OATPs with IC50 of ~1 μM. MK-8245 displays highly selective activity for the Δ-5 and Δ-6 desaturases (i.e., >100000 μM vs rat and human Δ5D and Δ6D as assessed in the HepG assay. in vivo: Administration of MK-8245 at 10 mg kg in mice exhibits a tissue distribution profile concentrated in the liver. It shows a liver-to-Harderian gland ratio of 21, suggesting a high degree of liver-targeting compared to a systemically distributed compound with liver-to-Harderian gland ratio of 1.5. Oral dosing of MK-8245 in mice, rats, dogs, and rhesus monkeys demonstrates that MK-8245 is distributed mainly to the liver, with low exposure in tissues associated with potential adverse events. The liver-to-skin ratios are >30:1 in all four species. Administration of MK-8245 to eDIO mice before the glucose challenge improves glucose clearance in a dose-dependent manner with ED50 of 7 mg kg.

LXR antagonist 2 (compound 10rr) 是一种有效的 LXR (肝 X 受体) 反向激动剂，能够作用于 LXRβ (IC50: 0.36 μM) 和 LXRα (IC50: 2.25 μM)。 LXR antagonist 2 是一种脂肪生成抑制剂，能够下调 LXR 靶基因 SREBP-1c、ACC、FAS 和 SCD-1。LXR antagonist 2 对 Triton WR-1339 诱导的高脂血症小鼠表现出降脂活性。

SR-1903 is a modulator of retinoic acid receptor-related orphan receptor γ (RORγ) and liver X receptor (LXR). It is an inverse agonist of RORγ and an agonist of LXR. It also binds to peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPAR) but does not activate it. SR-1903 inhibits LPS-induced expression of triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 1 (TREM-1). It also inhibits LPS-induced expression of the LXR target genes IL-6 and IL-33 and increases expression of ABCG1, FASN, and SCD-1. SR-1903 reduces the severity of collagen-induced arthritis. It reduces blood glucose levels in a glucose tolerance test, serum levels of total cholesterol and LDL, body weight, and fat mass in a mouse model of high-fat diet-induced obesity.

RK-0133114 是G9a 抑制剂，也是RK-701 的 R-对映体。RK-0133114 抑制 G9a 的IC50值为 3.7 μM。RK-0133114 可用于镰状细胞病 (SCD) 的研究。

PF-07059013是口服活性的镰状血红蛋白(HbS)非共价调制剂，具有纳摩尔级别的亲和力特异性结合Hb，展现出显著的红细胞(RBCs)分裂作用，适用于镰状细胞病(SCD)的研究。