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Interferon receptor inducer-1 是一种干扰素(IFN)受体诱导剂，可用于干扰素诱导参与的紊乱性疾病的研究。

Interferon alfa 是 I 型干扰素，可激活新基因，对靶细胞产生有效抗病毒和抗增殖活性。Interferon alfa 的信号传导需要 Stat1和 Stat2 的受体依赖性激活，形成异源二聚化 STAT。STAT 复合物与 DNA 结合蛋白 IRF-9 (p48) 结合并形成 ISGF-3 (IFN 刺激基因因子 3)。随后由 ISGF-3 进一步激活驱动基因，实现抗病毒功能。

STINGagonist-35 (Compound 1a) 是干扰素基因刺激剂 (STING) 的激动剂，激活野生型 STING 和突变型 STING (R232H)，激活率分别为 99% 和 92%。STINGagonist-35 有潜力成为 ADC 药物的有效载荷。

S-72是一种微管聚合抑制剂，以1, 3, 10 µM的浓度在无细胞测定中抑制微管聚合，并在MCF-7和耐紫杉醇的MCF-7/T乳腺癌细胞中降低细胞活性（IC50分别为15.64和26.32 nM）。50 nM浓度的S-72能抑制MCF-7和MCF-7/T细胞的迁移和侵袭，并减少划痕实验中的伤口闭合百分比。100 nM的S-72在MCF-7/T细胞中诱导G2/M期的细胞周期阻滞以及凋亡，并在同一浓度下抑制这些细胞中干扰素基因激活剂（STING）的激活。以每天15 mg/kg的剂量，S-72抑制了耐紫杉醇的MCF-7/T和MX-1/T小鼠异种移植模型中的肿瘤生长。

BDW568是一种刺激素干扰素基因（STING）的激动剂，同时是BDW-OH的前药形式。在使用THP-1细胞的报告基因测定中，它能诱导STING转录活性（EC50 = 7.6 µM）。BDW568（50 µM）在THP-1细胞中诱导TANK结合激酶1（TBK1）和IFN调节因子3（IRF3）的磷酸化。

M04 acts as a stimulator of interferon genes (STING) agonist, effectively inducing IFN reporter gene expression in HEK293T cells equipped with wild-type human STING. Its activity is specific, not affecting HEK293T cells with the R71H-G230A-R293Q (HAQ) human STING variant or mouse RAW 264.7 cells, showcasing allelic- and species-dependent effects at a concentration of 75 µM. This compound also stimulates the production of TNF-α, IL-10, IL-1β, and IL-12p70 in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). At 50 µM, M04 enhances human monocyte-derived dendritic cells' expression of HLA-DR (MHC class II receptor) and co-stimulatory molecules CD40, CD80, and CD86, improving T cell cross-priming in an ex vivo assay.

STING agonist C11 is an agonist of the stimulator of interferon genes (STING) pathway.1 It induces secretion of type I IFN from THF and MM6 cells when used at a concentration of 50 μM. STING agonist C11 induces phosphorylation of IFN regulatory factor 3 (IRF3) and increases expression of IFIT1 and viperin, but not IL-1β, IL-6, or IL-8 in THF cells in a STING-dependent manner. It reduces viral titers of chikungunya, Venezuelan equine encephalitis, o'nyong-nyong, Mayaro, and Ross River viruses grown in THF cells (EC90s = 16.44, 16.7, 18.84, 25.19, and 22.57 μM, respectively), an effect that is dependent on the presence of STING and the IFN-α β receptor (IFNAR).References1. Gall, B., Pryke, K., Abraham, J., et al. Emerging alphaviruses are sensitive to cellular states induced by a novel small-molecule agonist of the STING pathway. J. Virol. 92(6), e01913-01917 (2018). STING agonist C11 is an agonist of the stimulator of interferon genes (STING) pathway.1 It induces secretion of type I IFN from THF and MM6 cells when used at a concentration of 50 μM. STING agonist C11 induces phosphorylation of IFN regulatory factor 3 (IRF3) and increases expression of IFIT1 and viperin, but not IL-1β, IL-6, or IL-8 in THF cells in a STING-dependent manner. It reduces viral titers of chikungunya, Venezuelan equine encephalitis, o'nyong-nyong, Mayaro, and Ross River viruses grown in THF cells (EC90s = 16.44, 16.7, 18.84, 25.19, and 22.57 μM, respectively), an effect that is dependent on the presence of STING and the IFN-α β receptor (IFNAR). References1. Gall, B., Pryke, K., Abraham, J., et al. Emerging alphaviruses are sensitive to cellular states induced by a novel small-molecule agonist of the STING pathway. J. Virol. 92(6), e01913-01917 (2018).

CAY10748 is an agonist of stimulator of interferon genes (STING; IC50= 0.3794 μM in a competition binding assay).1It activates STING in STING-expressing, but not STING knockout, THP-1 cells (EC50s = 0.287 and >100 μM, respectively, in a reporter assay). It induces phosphorylation of STING at the serine in position 366, as well as phosphorylation of TBK1 and IFN regulatory factor 3 (IRF3), indicating activation of the STING-TBK1-IRF3 signaling pathway. CAY10748 increases the secretion of IFN-β and the levels of chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 10 (CXCL10), and IL-6 in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) when used at a concentration of 10 μM. It also reduces tumor growth in a CT26 murine colon cancer model when administered at a dose of 0.15, but not 1.5, mg/kg. 1.Xi, Q., Wang, M., Jia, W., et al.Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of amidobenzimidazole derivatives as stimulator of interferon genes (STING) receptor agonistsJ. Med. Chem.63(1)260-282(2019)

STING激动剂D61（D61）是干扰素基因刺激剂(STING)的激动剂。它在基于细胞的分析中诱导IFN3诱导的分泌性碱性磷酸酶(SEAP)报告基因和IFN-β诱导的报告基因的表达（EC50分别为52.9和116 nM）。D61（4, 6, 和8 µM）增加了编码IFN-β和化学因子（C-X-C基序）配体10（CXCL10）的mRNA的表达以及TANK结合激酶1（TBK1）、IRF3和STING在THP-1单核细胞中的磷酸化。在体内，D61（每隔一天0.25 mg/kg）在CT26小鼠结肠癌模型中减少肿瘤体积，而不影响体重。

STING激动剂12L是一种刺激干扰素基因(STING)的激动剂。它与野生型STING结合(IC50 = 1.15 µM)，以及STING的R232、AQ和Q变体(IC50分别为1.06、0.61和1.12 µM)，并在THP-1和RAW 264.7细胞中诱导报告基因表达(EC50分别为0.38和12.94 µM)。STING激动剂12L (5 µM)在THP-1细胞中诱导IFNB1、CXCL10和IL6 mRNA的表达。在体内，STING激动剂12L (10 mg/kg)提高了血浆IFN-β水平，并且在B16/F10小鼠黑色素瘤模型中减少了肿瘤体积和肺转移灶的数量。

Influenza NP (311-325) 是具有生物活性的肽段，对应于流感病毒核蛋白(NP)的311至325氨基酸。作为MHC II类限制性表位，它用于研究宿主在感染期间的免疫响应。该肽能在细胞内细胞因子检测中诱导强烈的γ干扰素(IFN-γ)产生，但不激活小鼠CD8 T细胞。谷氨酰胺(Q)或谷氨酸(E)位于N端时，焦谷氨酰(pGlu)肽可自发形成。Q或E向pGlu的自然转化及其疏水性γ-内酰胺环在肽的胃肠道蛋白酶稳定性中可能起作用。焦谷氨酰肽作为常见肽的一部分，在HPLC分析中评估肽的纯度。

CL845 是 STING 激动剂 CL656 的类似物。CL845 可用于合成靶向 STING（干扰素基因刺激物）的可结合 PRR 配体。CL845 可用于癌症、免疫系统疾病或感染的研究。