heart tissue

GSK 114 是口服有活性的、高选择性的TNNI3K 抑制剂 (IC50= 25 nM)。其中TNNI3K (又称 CARK) 是酪氨酸样激酶家族的成员，选择性在心脏组织中表达。它对 TNNI3K 的选择性是 B-Raf 激酶的 40 倍 (IC50= 1 µM)。

1-Stearoyl-rac-glycerol 是一种在 sn-1 位含有硬脂酸的单酰甘油。在偶氮甲烷诱发的小鼠结肠直肠癌模型中，肿瘤组织中的 1-Stearoyl-rac-glycerol水平降低。1-Stearoyl-rac-glycerol 已被用于大鼠透皮递送阿霉素的传递体的组成，导致阿霉素在淋巴结、脾脏和心脏中积聚。

Creatine (Methylguanidoacetic acid) 是一种内源性氨基酸代谢物，在细胞能量中发挥重要作用，尤其是在肌肉和大脑中。

Carnitine is a quaternary amine that occurs naturally in most mammalian tissue. Carnitine is present in relatively high concentrations in skeletal muscle and heart where it is involved in regulating energy metabolism. It has also been used to allow the en

CDD-1431 是一种具有低纳摩尔选择性的 BMPR2 激酶抑制剂，其 Kiapp 为 20.6 nM。CDD-1431 抑制 BRE 报告基因的活性，IC50 为 4.87 μM。BMP 可以调节多种组织类型的细胞过程，如肾脏、骨骼肌、心脏和生殖器官，并能诱导异位骨形成。

CDD-1115 是一种高效且选择性的BMPR2抑制剂，其IC50为1.8 nM，Kiapp为6.2 nM。该化合物能够抑制骨形态发生蛋白 (BMP) 的基因表达。BMP 调控多种组织的细胞过程，包括肾脏、骨骼肌、心脏和生殖器官，并可诱导异位骨形成。

LY-104119 is a thermogenic weight loss compound that rapidly reduces noradrenaline concentrations in brown adipose tissue between the scapulas, the heart, and the liver.

Osteocalcin (1-49) is a non-collagenous peptide that is secreted by osteoblasts and odontoblasts and comprises 1-2% of the total protein in bone. Secretion of osteocalcin (1-49) is stimulated by 1,25-dihydroxy vitamin D and plasma levels increase in diseases that induce dysregulated bone turnover such as osteoporosis, Paget's disease, and primary hyperparathyroidism. Osteocalcin (1-49) is positively correlated with insulin sensitivity and negatively correlated with high blood glucose levels in women. In vitro, osteocalcin induces chemotaxis of MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells, human peripheral blood monocytes, and rat osteosarcoma cells with osteoblast-like characteristics. It is also expressed by vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) displaying an osteoblast-like phenotype and has been positively associated with calcification of aortic tissue and heart valves in humans.

Emestrin is a mycotoxin originally isolated from E. striata that has antimicrobial, immunomodulatory, and cytotoxic activities.1,2,3,4,5 It is active against the fungi C. albicans and C. neoformans, as well as the bacteria E. coli, S. aureus, and methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA; IC50s = 3.94, 0.6, 2.21, 4.55, and 2.21 μg ml, respectively).2 Emestrin is a chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 2 (CCR2) antagonist (IC50 = 5.4 μM in a radioligand binding assay using isolated human monocytes).3 Emestrin (0.1 μg ml) induces apoptosis in HL-60 cells.4 It induces heart, thymus, and liver tissue necrosis in mice when administered at doses ranging from 18 to 30 mg kg.5 |1. Seya, H., Nakajima, S., Kawai, K.-i., et al. Structure and absolute configuration of emestrin, a new macrocyclic epidithiodioxopiperazine from Emericella striata. J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. 10, 657-658 (1985).|2. Herath, H.M.T.B., Jacob, M., Wilson, A.D., et al. New secondary metabolites from bioactive extracts of the fungus Armillaria tabescens. Nat. Prod. Res. 27(17), 1562-1568 (2013).|3. Herath, K.B., Jayasuriya, H., Ondeyka, J.G., et al. Isolation and structures of novel fungal metabolites as chemokine receptor (CCR2) antagonists. J. Antibiot. (Tokyo) 58(11), 686-694 (2005).|4. Ueno, Y., Umemori, K., Niimi, E.-c., et al. Induction of apoptosis by T-2 toxin and other natural toxins in HL-60 human promyelotic leukemia cells. Nat. Toxins 3(3), 129-137 (1995).|5. Terao, K., Ito, E., Kawai, K.-i., et al. Experimental acute poisoning in mice induced by emestrin, a new mycotoxin isolated from Emericella species. Mycopathologia 112(2), 71-79 (1990).

Bemoradan is an inhibitor of the rolipram-insensitive cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase from canine heart tissue

Adenosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt has been shown to inhibit the binding of serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine) to 5-HT2 receptors, which are present in heart tissue.

CTP为一种具心脏靶向性的肽。它在体外能够转导心肌细胞，并能有效特异性地转导小鼠心脏组织。CTP可专门用于将治疗性肽、蛋白质及核酸传递至心脏。

2-Hexadecenoic acid，是一种天然不饱和脂肪酸，广泛存在于动植物的脂肪组织和某些植物油中，如澳洲坚果油。其独特的化学性质使其成为细胞膜及储存脂质的重要组成部分，并在脂质代谢和炎症等多种代谢过程中发挥作用。此外，还有研究表明2-Hexadecenoic acid可能提供健康益处，如改善胰岛素敏感性及降低心脏病风险。

Atrial Natriuretic Peptide (ANP) has the sequence of H-Ser-Leu-Arg-Arg-Ser-Ser-Cys-Phe-Gly-Gly-Arg-OH, is a 28 amino acid peptide. ANP is a powerful vasodilator, and a protein (polypeptide) hormone secreted by heart muscle cells. It is involved in the hom