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2-Thiouracil (Deracil) 是神经型一氧化氮合酶 (nNOS) 的选择性抑制剂(Ki:20 μM)，是一种抗甲状腺化合物，可用作高度特异性的黑色素瘤探测物。

Imazalil (Enilconazole) 是一种广泛用于农业的杀真菌剂，尤其是柑橘类水果的生长, 也是兽用局部抗真菌剂。

Chlortetracycline hydrochloride (Isphamycin) 是一种特异性钙离子载体抗生素, 抑制氨酰 tRNA 结合到核糖体。

Methyl vanillate 是一种枳椇属植物中的提取物，是Wnt β-catenin 信号通路活化剂，是一种香草酸的甲酯。它具有抗氧化作用。

2-O-(α-D-Glucopyranosyl)glycerol (2-alphaGG) 存在于少数细菌和生长在恶劣环境中的植物中，可通过增加渗透压反应来延长出芽酵母的寿命和红孢子虫的寿命。

Minoxidil sulfate (U-58838) 是米诺地尔的硫酸代谢物，是ATP 敏感的 K+通道激动剂。它被认为是血管扩张试剂，在动物实验模型中，促进头发生长。

(E)-Cardamonin (Alpinetin chalcone) 是一种新型hTRPA1阳离子通道拮抗剂，IC50值为454 nM。

Methylarsonic acid is a herbicide and fungicide on growing cotton and rice.

Teriparatide acetate (Forteo) 是一种 PHT 激动剂，在 HEK293 细胞中的 IC50 为 2 nM。Teriparatide acetate 是一种重组形式的甲状旁腺激素。它是一种有效的合成代谢（即骨骼生长）剂，用于治疗某些形式的骨质疏松症。间歇使用特立帕肽比破骨细胞更能激活成骨细胞，从而导致骨骼整体增加。

RWJ-56110 dihydrochloride is a potent, selective, peptide-mimetic inhibitor of PAR-1 activation and internalization (binding IC50=0.44 uM) and shows no effect on PAR-2, PAR-3, or PAR-4. RWJ-56110 dihydrochloride inhibits the aggregation of human platelets induced by both SFLLRN-NH2 (IC50=0.16 μM) and thrombin (IC50=0.34 μM), quite selective relative to U46619 . RWJ-56110 dihydrochloride blocks angiogenesis and blocks the formation of new vessels in vivo. RWJ-56110 dihydrochloride induces cell apoptosis[1][2]. Proteinase-activated receptors (PARs) are a family of G protein-coupled receptors activated by the proteolytic cleavage of their N-terminal extracellular domain, exposing a new amino terminal sequence that functions as a tethered ligand to activate the receptors.RWJ56110 inhibits the aggregation of human platelets induced by both SFLLRN-NH2 (IC50=0.16 μM) and thrombin (IC50=0.34 μM) while being quite selective relative to collagen and the thromboxane mimetic U46619 [1].RWJ-56110 dihydrochloride is fully inhibits thrombin-induced RASMC proliferation with an IC50 value of 3.5 μM. RWJ-56110 dihydrochloride shows blockade of thrombin's action with RASMC calcium mobilization (IC50=0.12 μM), as well as with HMVEC (IC50=0.13 μM) and HASMC calcium mobilization (IC50=0.17 μM)[1].RWJ56110 (0.1-10 μM; 24-96 hours) inhibits endothelial cell growth dose-dependently, with half-maximal inhibitory concentration of RWJ56110 is approximately 10 μM[2].RWJ56110 (0.1-10 μM; 6 hours) inhibits DNA synthesis of endothelial cells in a thymidine incorporation assays. Endothelial cells are in fast-growing state (50-60% confluence), RWJ56110 inhibits cell DNA synthesis in a dose-dependent manner, but when cells that are in the quiescent state (100% confluent), the inhibitory effect of PAR-1 antagonists is much less pronounced[2].RWJ56110 (0.1-10 μM; pretreatment for 15 min) inhibits thrombin-induced Erk1 2 activation in a concentration-dependent manner. However, when endothelial cells are stimulated by FBS (final concentration 4%), it reduces partially the activated levels of Erk1 2[2].RWJ56110 (30 μM; 24 hours) has an inhibitory effect on endothelial cell cycle progression. It reduces the percentage of cells in the S phase, while alterations in the percentages of G1 and G2 M cells are less pronounced[2]. Western Blot Analysis[2] Cell Line: Endothelial cells [1]. Andrade-Gordon, et al.Design, synthesis, and biological characterization of a peptide-mimetic antagonist for a tethered-ligand receptor. oc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 Oct 26;96(22):12257-62. [2]. Panagiota Zania, et al. Blockade of angiogenesis by small molecule antagonists to protease-activated receptor-1: association with endothelial cell growth suppression and induction of apoptosis. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2006 Jul;318(1):246-54.

nTZDpa 是一种抗生素，具有抗菌活性。nTZDpa 通过破坏脂质双层有效对抗生长和持续生长的金黄色葡萄球菌。nTZDpa 是一种 PPARG 部分激动剂。

Antibacterial agent 62 是一种新型氧化还原循环抗结核化合物，对生长和营养缺乏的表型耐药非生长细菌表现出显著的杀菌作用。

The leguminous shrub,Leucaena leucocephala(Leucaena) is wide‐spread in tropical and subtropical agricultural systems and provides a ready source of protein for livestock. However, the presence of mimosine, a non‐protein, amino acid comprising about 12% of the dry matter in growing tips ofLeucaena, is toxic to animals. Mimosine is degraded rapidly in the rumen to produce 3,4‐dihydroxypyridine (3,4‐DHP) and 2,3‐dihydroxypyridine (2,3‐DHP), both of which remain toxic to animals[1]. 3,4-DHP, as a derivative of the plant amino acid mimosine, is goitrogenic in cattle, sheep, and mice. In contrast to established antithyroid compounds, such as methimazole (MMI) and propylthiouracil (PTU), 3,4-DHP has no SH-group. 3,4-DHP with various concentrations inhibited incorporation of125I into protein in human thyroid slices. It also suppressed the activation of lymphocytes by PHA (phytohaemagglutinin) and PWM (pokeweed mitogen). Suppression with 3,4-DHP was seen at 100 and 1000 μmol L (P< 0.001 vs both PHA and PWM). Those, together with a very low murine bone marrow toxicity, probably related to the absence of an SH-group, make 3,4-DHP a potential antithyroid drug[2].

GPI-15427 is a potent PARP-1 inhibitor capable of crossing the blood-brain barrier, which can significantly increased the antitumor activity of the methylating agent TMZ against malignant melanoma, glioblastoma multiforme, or lymphoma growing at the CNS site. GPI-15427 acts as a potent inhibitor of the enzyme, being capable of inhibiting the activity of purified PARP-1 at nanomolar concentrations. GPI-15427 induced significant sensitization to radiotherapy, representing a promising new treatment in the management of HNSCC.

PD-128763 is a selective inhibitor of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase. PD-128763 has an IC50 value against the purified enzyme approximately 50X lower than 3-aminobenzamide (3-AB), a widely used specific inhibitor of the enzyme. Exposure of exponentially growing cells to a noncytotoxic concentration (0.5 mM) of PD 128763 for 2 h immediately following X irradiation increased their radiation sensitivity, modifying both the shoulder and the slope of the survival curve. When recovery from sublethal damage and potentially lethal damage was examined in exponential and plateau-phase cells, respectively, postirradiation incubation with 0.5 mM PD 128763 was found not only to inhibit both these processes fully, but also to enhance further the level of radiation-induced cell killing. This is in contrast to the slight effect seen with the less potent inhibitor, 3-AB. The results presented suggest that the mechanism of radiosensitization by PD 128763 is related to the potent inhibition of pol......

9(Z),11(E),13(Z)-Octadecatrienoic acid methyl ester, an isomer of 9(Z),11(E),13(E)-octadecatrienoic acid methyl ester and the methyl ester derivative of 9(Z),11(E),13(Z)-octadecatrienoic acid, serves as a standard for quantifying 9(Z),11(E),13(Z)-octadecatrienoic acid in wild growing pomegranate (P. granatum) seed oil [Matreya, LLC. Catalog No. 1240].

Prehelminthosporol is a phytotoxin, it may play an important role in pathogenesis by killing or weakening plant cells in advance of the growing hyphae and facilitating nutrient uptake and further growth of the fungus in plant tissue.

(E)-3-Dodecenol 是一种白蚁踪迹信息素，可以从真菌白蚁工蚁的全身和胸腺提取物中获得。其能够诱导定向和募集行为，但效果弱于 (Z)-Dodecenol 或天然胸腺提取物。

Quinupristin is a streptogramin antibiotic. Streptogramins, a class of antibiotics, is effective in the treatment of vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus, which are two of the most rapidly growing strains of mul

Acetamide Agar 是一种用于非发酵菌的固体培养基。它帮助区分P. acidovorans和其他非糖溶性或弱糖溶性假单胞菌，并可用于测试微生物 (例如铜绿假单胞菌) 是否能够通过脱氨作用利用乙酰胺。