Gonyautoxin III (GTX-III) 是一种麻痹性贝类毒素,能够在轴突水平阻断电压门控钠通道 (voltage-gated sodium channels),其IC50值为14.9 nM,从而阻碍神经冲动的传导。Gonyautoxin III 对小鼠神经母细胞瘤细胞表现出杀伤活性,并可用于癌症和神经系统疾病的研究。
ADCI is an inhibitor of voltage-activated sodium channels and N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA)-receptor-gated channels. Inhibition of sodium channels by ADCI was voltage dependent. High doses of ADCI increased dopamine metabolism in the prefrontal cortex and/o