taurine

Taurine (2-Aminoethanesulfonic acid) 是一种广泛分布于动物组织中的有机酸，是胆汁酸的组成成分之一。Taurine 参与了许多与能量消耗和肌肉功能有关的过程，可以治疗疲劳和肌肉以及改善免疫功能。

L-Cysteine (L-(+)-Cysteine) 是人体非必需的含硫氨基酸。L-Cysteine 对蛋白质合成、解毒和多种代谢功能很重要。L-Cysteine 存在于指甲、皮肤和头发的主要蛋白质-角蛋白中，对胶原蛋白的生成、皮肤弹性和质地都很重要。L-Cysteine 是抗氧化剂谷胱甘肽的一种成分，在辅酶A、肝素和生物素等基本生化物质的代谢中起着重要作用，也是氨基酸牛磺酸的制造所必需的。

Cholic Acid (Cholate) 是肝脏产生的主要胆汁酸，与牛磺酸或甘氨酸缀合，有助于脂肪吸收和胆固醇排泄。

Cholic acid sodium (SodiumCholate) 是肝脏中产生的主要胆汁酸，通常与牛磺酸或甘氨酸结合，有助于脂肪吸收和胆固醇排泄。

N-Arachidonoyl taurine is an arachidonoyl amino acid. It is oxygenated by 12(S)- and 15(S)-lipoxygenase and is converted to 12-HETE-taurine (12-HETE-T) in murine resident peritoneal macrophages. N-Arachidonoyl taurine is an activator of the transient receptor potential vanilloid (TRPV) channels TRPV1 and TRPV4 (EC50s = 28 and 21 μM, respectively). It increases calcium flux in HIT-T15 pancreatic β-cells and INS-1 rat islet cells when used at a concentration of 10 μM and increases insulin secretion from 832 13 INS-1 pancreatic β-cells. The levels of N-arachidonoyl taurine are changed in mouse brain following administration of δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (δ9-THC).

N-Acyl taurines, such as N-lignoceroyl taurine, alongside various arachidonoyl amino acid conjugates like N-arachidonoyl dopamine and N-arachidonoyl-L-serine, have been identified in bovine brain and through mass spectrometry lipidomic studies in the brain and spinal cord of both wild-type and FAAH knockout mice. Notably, N-lignoceroyl taurine levels were found to be 23-26 times higher in FAAH knockout mice than in wild types, suggesting its degradation by FAAH, despite in vitro evidence showing FAAH hydrolyzes N-lignoceroyl taurine significantly slower than oleoyl ethanolamide. Additionally, N-acyl taurines with polyunsaturated acyl chains are known to activate TRPV1 and TRPV4 channels within the transient receptor potential (TRP) family of calcium channels.

N-Palmitoyl taurine, an amino-acyl endocannabinoid prominent in rat brain lipidomics profiling, accompanies multiple arachidonoyl amino acids isolated from bovine brain, including N-arachidonoylethanolamine (NADA) and N-arachidonoyl serine (ARA-S). Mass spectral lipidomic analysis of rat brain additionally revealed a series of fatty acyl amides with taurine. The function of N-Palmitoyl taurine is under investigation.

N-Arachidonoyl dopamine (NADA) and N-Arachidonoyl serine (ARA-S), among various arachidonoyl amino acids, have been extracted from bovine brain, while a novel series of fatty acyl amides of taurine were unearthed in rat brain through mass spectral lipidomic analysis, indicating the discovery of a new class of compounds also located in the kidney. These compounds are known to activate members of the transient receptor potential (TRP) family of calcium channels. Notably, N-Stearoyl taurine emerges as a significant amino-acyl endocannabinoid identified in rat brain lipidomics profiling.

N-Oleoyl taurine, an amino-acyl endocannabinoid isolated from rat brain, along with several arachidonoyl amino acids such as N-arachidonoyl dopamine and N-arachidonoyl serine, have been derived from bovine brain. Mass spectral lipidomics analysis of rat brain revealed a series of fatty acyl amides of taurine, marking the discovery of a new class of compounds. These compounds, found in the kidney, are known to activate members of the transient receptor potential (TRP) family of calcium channels, with N-Oleoyl taurine specifically potentially activating TRPV1 and TRPV4 channels.

Taurine chloramine 展现出抗炎和细胞保护特性。

N-Docosanoyl taurine, a lipoamino acid, is a discriminatory metabolite that aids in classifying brain regions [1].

Laurylsarcosyltaurine is a surface active constituent of crab gastric juice.

Taurine-d4 是 Taurine 的氘代化合物。Taurine 的 CAS 号为 107-35-7。Taurine 是一种含硫氨基酸的有机渗透剂，为胆汁盐的形成提供底物，并在调节细胞内游离钙浓度方面发挥作用，有激活脂肪细胞自噬的能力。

Guanidinoethyl sulfonate (Taurocyamine) 它是一种牛磺酸的结构类似物，也是牛磺酸转运的竞争性拮抗剂。它能够诱导怀孕大鼠排泄含有大量牛磺酸的尿液，导致组织中牛磺酸含量降低，从而容易产生牛磺酸缺乏的胎鼠。

Taurolithocholic acid is a cholagogue and choleretic.

3-Sulfo-taurocholic acid disodium salt (3-Sulfocholyl Taurine disodium salt) 是胆汁酸牛磺胆酸的衍生物。

陶氏奥贝胆酸是奥贝胆酸的活性代谢物，属于法尼索德X受体(FXR)激动剂并且是熊脱氧胆酸的半合成衍生物。陶氏奥贝胆酸通过在肝脏中与牛磺酸结合形成，但可以通过肠道微生物被再次转换回奥贝胆酸。

Taurohyocholic acid (THCA), a taurine-conjugated form of porcine-specific primary bile acid hyocholic acid, inhibits cholesterol crystal precipitation by stabilizing cholesterol in the liquid-crystalline phase and prevents cholestasis and cellular necrosis in isolated rat livers induced by taurolithocholic acid. Additionally, THCA levels rise in the urine of patients with hepatitis B-induced cirrhosis.

含有谷氨酰胺和牛磺酸残基的 Glutaurine aceate 是甲状旁腺的一种口服活性激素。Glutaurine 作为一种激素，从甲状旁腺嗜氧细胞中分离出来。Glutaurine 可用于抗癫痫和抗遗忘的研究。

Hypotaurine (2-Aminoethanesulfinic acid) 是星形胶质细胞中半胱氨酸生物合成的牛磺酸中间体，是甘氨酸受体 (glycine receptor) 的内源性抑制性氨基酸。Hypotaurine 也是抗氧化剂。

Glutaurine (Litoralon) TFA，含谷氨酰胺与牛磺酸残基，为甲状旁腺源嗜氧细胞分离的口服活性激素。该化合物在抗癫痫与抗健忘症研究中有应用。

N-Glyceryltaurine 是一种有用的有机化合物，可用于生命科学领域的相关研究，其产品编号为 T124470。

N-Methyltaurine 是一种有用的有机化合物，可用于生命科学领域的相关研究。其产品编号为 T126442，CAS号为 107-68-6。

Pantoyltaurine is a biochemical.