罗丹明类

Dihydrorhodamine 123 (DHR 123) 是一种荧光探针 (λex=488 nm，λem=525 nm)。

Rhodamine 123 是一种荧光染料（λex=503 nm, λem=527 nm）。

Rhodamine 800 是近红外荧光染料的一种。

Sulforhodamine B sodium salt (Acid Red 52) 是一种能够定量测定培养细胞的细胞蛋白量的荧光染料，。

Sulforhodamine 101 (SR101) 是一种两性罗丹明红色荧光染料 (excitation emission: 586 605 nm)，常用于神经元形态的研究，并作为星形胶质细胞的细胞类型选择性荧光标记物，在体内和切片制备中都有应用。

Rhodamine 6G (Basic Red 1) 是一种罗丹明类似物，可用于表征 MRP1 介导的流出的动力学，测定 Pgp 的流出，可用作激光染料和潜在的线粒体探针。

6-TAMRA (6-Carboxytetramethylrhodamine) 常用作制备生物偶联物的荧光团，尤其是用于免疫化学的荧光抗体剂抗生物素蛋白衍生物。

Rhodamine 110 (RH110) 是灵敏的选择性底物，激发波长为 498 nm，发射波长为 521 nm，可用于测定溶液或活细胞内的蛋白酶。

6-CR110, SE [6-Carboxyrhodamine 110, succinimidyl ester]*Single isomer* is a Fluorescein for peptide and oligonucleotide labeling. Compared to fluorescein labeling reagents such as FITC and FAM, CR110 reagents give more photostable and pH-independent bioconjugates that have the absorption maximum around the preferred 488 nm excitation wavelength. They are photostable alternative reagents superior to FITC and FAM.

6-CR110 [6-Carboxyrhodamine 110] *Single isomer* is a Fluorescein for peptide and oligonucleotide labeling. Compared to fluorescein labeling reagents such as FITC and FAM, CR110 reagents give more photostable and pH-independent bioconjugates that have the absorption maximum around the preferred 488 nm excitation wavelength. They are photostable alternative reagents superior to FITC and FAM.

Rhodamine 700 is an organic perchlorate salt and has a role as a fluorochrome.

Rhodamine B isothiocyanate (RITC) is a cell-permeant fluorogenic dye most often used as a conjugate to antibodies and proteins for fluorescence detection in microscopy. It displays excitation emission maxima of 570 595 nm, respectively, and can be used in conjunction with immunohistochemistry for multi-labeling studies. It has also been used as an anterograde and retrograde tracer in neurons and in nanoparticles to detect apoptosis.

Protein arginine deiminases (PADs) catalyze the posttranslational modification of arginine residues on proteins to form citrulline, which plays a large role in regulating gene expression. Abnormally high PAD activity has been observed in a host of human diseases. Citrulline-specific probe-rhodamine is a highly sensitive, rhodamine phenylglyoxal-based fluorophore that specifically detects protein citrullination via a chemoselective reaction between glyoxal and citrulline. This chemical probe (comprised of a single isomer) is capable of reacting with any citrulline-containing protein and can be analyzed with fluorescent imaging (excitation 532 nm; emission 580 nm). When added at 100 μM for 30 minutes at acidic pH, this probe has a reported limit of detection of ~10 ng for citrullinated histone H3 and ~1 ng for autodeiminated PAD4.

5(6)-CR110 [5-(and 6)-Carboxyrhodamine 110] *Mixed isomers* is a Fluorescein for peptide and oligonucleotide labeling. Compared to fluorescein labeling reagents such as FITC and FAM, CR110 reagents give more photostable and pH-independent bioconjugates that have the absorption maximum around the preferred 488 nm excitation wavelength. They are photostable alternative reagents superior to FITC and FAM.

5(6)-TAMRA (5(6)-Carboxytetramethylrhodamine) 是一种荧光染料分子，广泛地被用作多肽和蛋白质的标记。

5(6)-CR110, SE [5-(and 6)-Carboxyrhodamine 110, succinimidyl ester] *Mixed isomers* is a Fluorescein for peptide and oligonucleotide labeling. Compared to fluorescein labeling reagents such as FITC and FAM, CR110 reagents give more photostable and pH-independent bioconjugates that have the absorption maximum around the preferred 488 nm excitation wavelength. They are photostable alternative reagents superior to FITC and FAM.

5-CR110 [5-Carboxyrhodamine 110] *Single isomer* is a Fluorescein for peptide and oligonucleotide labeling. Compared to fluorescein labeling reagents such as FITC and FAM, CR110 reagents give more photostable and pH-independent bioconjugates that have the absorption maximum around the preferred 488 nm excitation wavelength. They are photostable alternative reagents superior to FITC and FAM.

7-Ethoxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)coumarin is a fluorogenic substrate for cytochrome P450s (CYPs).1Upon O-deethylation by CYPs, 7-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)coumarin (HFC) is released and its fluorescence can be used to quantify CYP activity. HFC displays excitation emission maxima of 410 510 nm, respectively. 1.Buters, J.T.M., Schiller, C.D., and Chou, R.C.A highly sensitive tool for the assay of cytochrome P450 enzyme activity in rat, dog and man. Direct fluorescence monitoring of the deethylation of 7-ethoxy-4-trifluoromethylcoumarinBiochem. Pharmacol.46(9)1577-1584(1993)

The laser dye rhodamine 123 inhibit mitochondrion function.

Rhodamine 101 chloride is a bright fluorescent dye (excitation: 565 nm, emission: 595 nm).

Rhod-5N is a low affinity fluorescent calcium probe (Kd = 320 μM). Low affinity calcium indicators are particularly useful for studying compartments with high concentrations of calcium, such as endoplasmic reticulum, where high affinity dyes will be insensitive to luminal fluctuations. Rhod-5N has excitation emission maxima of approximately 551 and 576 nm, respectively