skin cancer

Nicotinamide 是维生素 B3 的吡啶核苷形式，可作为烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸或 NAD+ 的前体，可通过膳食摄入来补充，能预防或治疗黑舌病和糙皮病。

mTOR inhibitor 9d 是一种蛋白激酶 mTOR 和PI3K 双重抑制剂，对mTOR 的IC50值为0.31nm，可用于治疗白血病、皮肤癌、乳腺癌、肺癌和结肠癌。

Rafoxanide 是口服活性水杨酰苯胺类驱虫剂。它作为抗寄生虫剂，可用于控制羊和牛的 Hemonchus 种和 Fasciola 种的感染。

(-)-Fucose (6-Desoxygalactose) 是己糖中的一种，有抗感染、抗癌、增强免疫力、皮肤保湿和延缓皮肤衰老作用。

Calycosin (Cyclosin) 是一抗氧化和抗炎症活性天然产物。

Ginkgetin 是从银杏叶中分离得到的一种双黄酮，具有抗肿瘤、抗炎、神经保护、抗真菌的作用。它也是 Wnt 信号抑制剂，IC50值为 5.92 μM。

Myristyl nicotinate (Tetradecyl nicotinate) 是 Nicotinic acid 的亲脂衍生物，是一种酯前药。它能够刺激光损伤的皮肤中的表皮分化，增加皮肤 NAD 含量并增强人皮肤屏障。它被开发用于将烟酸输送到皮肤中，以防止光化性角化病及其发展为皮肤癌。

Methyl-4-oxoretinoate 是一种合成的类视黄醇化合物，具有抗癌化合物，可可以诱导癌细胞分化和凋亡。Methyl-4-oxoretinoate 可用于治疗痤疮、牛皮癣和其他皮肤病。Methyl-4-oxoretinoate 具有治疗各种眼部疾病（如年龄相关性黄斑变性）的潜力。

Dacarbazine citrate is an alkylating agent used to treat cancers of the lymphatic system and malignant melanoma (a type of skin cancer) in patients with certain conditions: islet cell carcinoma (part of the pancreas) Soft tissue sarcoma (cancer of muscles

Liarozole dihydrochloride is a cytochrome P450 (CYP450) dependent inhibitor, orally active, it also a potent inhibitor of estrogen (via inhibition of aromatase) and testicular androgen synthesis (inhibition of 17 ,20-lyase).Liarozole dihydrochloride is an imidazole derivative; it is being investigated as a non-hormonal agent in prostate cancer and in the treatment of various other cancers and skin disorders.

Liarozole (R75251 dihydrochloride) 是一种咪唑衍生物，是一种具有口服活性的维甲酸 (RA) 代谢阻断剂(RAMBA)，具有抗肿瘤作用。它能够抑制维甲酸依赖的细胞色素P450(CYP26) 4- 羟基化 (IC50=7 μM)，导致组织维甲酸水平增加。

BDP9066 是一种具有强效性和选择性的 MRCK 抑制剂，抑制 MRCKβ 和 MRCKα β ，可用于预防和治疗皮肤癌。

Octabenzone protects damage against UV light. It also prevents skin cancer.

all-trans-3,4-Didehydro retinoic acid (3,4-DHRA)是一种能与视黄酸受体（RAR）结合并激活的活性化学物质。此化合物在皮肤发展与分化过程中起到关键性作用，并显示出抗癌和抗炎的潜能。此外，all-trans-3,4-Didehydro retinoic acid也在研究中显示出对抑制各种疾病的可能性，包括皮肤条件和某些种类的癌症。

Antibacterialagent 256 (Compound C09) 是一种 I 型信号肽酶（SPase I）抑制剂，针对革兰氏阳性菌提供抑制活性。它可有效抑制 S. aureus ATCC 29213、E. faecium QF31、E. faecalis SF23-1 和 S. suis P1 7，MIC 范围为 1-16 μg mL。在癌细胞 HEp-2 和 Caco-2 中显示出显著的细胞毒性，CC50 分别为 14.65 μg mL 和 21.93 μg mL。此外，Antibacterialagent 256 对小鼠红细胞具有溶血活性，HC50 为 13.29 μg mL，并且能够改善小鼠模型中的 MRSA 皮肤感染。

Ontunisertib (Example 26) 是一种针对 TGFβ 受体 I ALK5 (TGFβRI ALK5) 的强效抑制剂，其 TGFβRI 的 IC50 值在 100 到 500 nM 之间，对 ALK5 的 IC50 值是 ≤100 nM。Ontunisertib 适用于研究胃肠道疾病、皮肤和眼部纤维化相关疾病以及癌症。

Imiquimod hydrochloride (R 837 hydrochloride) 是一种选择性的 toll 样受体 7 (TLR7) 激动剂和免疫反应调节剂，具有抗病毒和抗肿瘤活性。Imiquimod hydrochloride 可用于研究天疱疮叶状疱疮、皮肤癌和银屑病。

Santalol 是一种檀香醇的 α 和 β-异构体混合物。 其中α-santalol 分离自檀香油中，是一种有前途的抗癌药，能够预防口腔癌、前列腺癌、乳腺癌和皮肤癌。

Neticonazole (SS717) 是一种咪唑衍生物，具有抗真菌活性，可抑制外泌体分泌。Neticonazole 具有抗感染和抗癌作用，可诱导接触性皮炎，可用于研究皮肤白色念珠菌感染。

Isogarcinol is a natural polyisoprenylated benzophenone first isolated from plant species in the genus Garcinia. It has immunosuppressant actions, inhibiting the protein phosphatase calcineurin (IC50 = 36 μM) and suppressing the proliferation of T cells. Oral administration of isogarcinol in mice decreases delayed type hypersensitivity, prolongs graft survival in allogeneic skin transplants, suppresses inflammation in collagen-induced arthritis, and reduces clinical symptoms in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. Isogarcinol inhibits the proliferation of HL-60 and PC-3 cancer cells (IC50s = 4 and 8 μg ml, respectively) through cell cycle arrest and apoptosis.

Lysosphingomyelin is an endogenous bioactive sphingolipid and a constituent of lipoproteins.1,2It is produced by the removal of the acyl group from sphingomyelin by a deacylase and acts as a precursor in the biosynthesis of sphingosine-1-phosphate . D-erythroLysosphingomyelin is an agonist of the S1P receptors S1P1, S1P2, and S1P3(EC50s = 167.7, 368.1, and 482.6 nM, respectively, for the human receptors).3It is also an agonist of the orphan receptor ovarian cancer G protein-coupled receptor 1 (ORG1) that induces calcium accumulation in cells overexpressing OGR1 (EC50= ~35 nM).4Levels of D-erythrolysosphingomyelin are increased in skin isolated from patients with atopic dermatitis, as well as postmortem brain from patients with Niemann-Pick disease type A, but not type B.2,5L-threolysosphingomyelin is also an S1P1-3agonist (EC50s = 19.3, 131.8, and 313.3 nM, respectively).3This product is a mixture of D-erythroand L-threolysosphingomyelin. [Matreya, LLC. Catalog No. 1321] 1.Ito, M., Kurita, T., and Kita, K.A novel enzyme that cleaves the N-acyl linkage of ceramides in various glycosphingolipids as well as sphingomyelin to produce their lyso formsJ. Biol. Chem.270(41)24370-24374(1995) 2.Nixon, G.F., Mathieson, F.A., and Hunter, I.The multi-functional role of sphingosylphosphorylcholineProg. Lipid Res.47(1)62-75(2008) 3.Im, D.-S., Clemens, J., Macdonald, T.L., et al.Characterization of the human and mouse sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor, S1P5 (Edg-8): Structure-activity relationship of sphingosine1-phosphate receptorsBiochemistry40(46)14053-14060(2001) 4.Meyer zu Heringdorf, D., Himmel, H.M., and Jakobs, K.H.Sphingosylphosphorylcholine-biological functions and mechanisms of actionBiochim. Biophys. Acta1582(1-3)178-189(2002) 5.Rodriguez-Lafrasse, C., and Vanier, M.T.Sphingosylphosphorylcholine in Niemann-Pick disease brain: Accumulation in type A but not in type BNeurochem. Res.24(2)199-205(1999)

SCD1 inhibitor-3 (ML-270) 是一种高效、口服的化合物，可以抑制SCD1，且安全性极高。 SCD1 inhibitor-3 显示出在代谢疾病(包括肥胖、二型糖尿病和血脂异常，以及痤疮和癌症等各种皮肤病)方面的巨大研究潜力。

Trifolirhizin 是一种从苦参根中分离出的 pterocarpan 黄酮类化合物。它具有酪氨酸酶高抑制活性，IC50=506 μM。它具有抗炎和抗癌的潜能。

Melanoma is a lethal skin cancer. The early detection of melanoma using positron emission tomography (PET) probes is critical for improving the survival of melanoma patients. Melanin probe-2 is a non-radioactive bromo-picolinamide precursor that has been used for the synthesis of18F-picolinamides based PET probe (melanin probe-1). The tumor-targeting efficacy and imaging property of three melanin probes were evaluated in B16F10 tumor-bearing mice.18F-1 and18F-3 had much lower tumor uptake compared with18F-2 (Melanin probe-2), which were 12.74 ± 1.70, 16.61 ± 2.60, and 16.87 ± 1.23 %ID g at 0.5, 1, and 2 h, respectively[1].