Luseogliflozin, a potent and competitive inhibitor of sodium-dependent glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2), competitively inhibits human SGLT2-mediated glucose uptake with a Ki value of 1.10 nM.
AS1938909 is a SHIP2 inhibitor that works by increasing Akt phosphorylation, glucose consumption, and glucose uptake in L6 myotubes, specifically upregulating the GLUT1 gene.
6-Benzylthioinosine, a broad-spectrum metabolic inhibitor, inhibits glucose uptake, decreases glycolysis and ATP concentration with minimal changes in ROS and mitochondrial respiration.
AZD6482 (S-isomer) is a potent, selective, ATP-competitive PI3Kβ inhibitor (IC(50) 0.01 μm), which can inhibit insulin-induced in vitro glucose uptake by human adipocytes (IC(50) is 4.4 μm).
GSK-3β inhibitor 6 is a highly potent inhibitor of GSK-3β, with an IC50 value of 24.4 μM. It demonstrates significant enhancement of hepatocyte glucose uptake (38%). This compound holds great potential for studying various diseases including diabetes, inflammation, cancer, Alzheimer's disease, and bipolar disorder [1].
Gliclazide-d4 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of gliclazide by GC- or LC-MS. Gliclazide is a sulfonylurea and an inhibitor of pancreatic β-cell ATP-sensitive potassium (KATP) channels. It is selective for pancreatic β-cell over cardiac and arterial smooth muscle cell KATP channels. Gliclazide (5 μM) increases insulin-induced glucose uptake and glucose transporter 4 (GLUT4) translocation to the plasma membrane in a differentiated 3T3L1 adipocyte model of insulin resistance induced by hydrogen peroxide. Gliclazide (5 and 10 μg/ml) reduces LDL oxidation by human aortic smooth muscle cells (HASMCs), decreasing TBARS content and 8-isoprostane levels. It also decreases oxidized LDL-induced HASMC proliferation and monocyte adhesion when used at concentrations ranging from 1 to 10 μg/ml. Gliclazide (5 mg/kg) reduces serum glucose levels and increases glucose uptake by isolated rat hindquarters in a model of diabetes induced by streptozotocin (STZ).