Luseogliflozin, a potent and competitive inhibitor of sodium-dependent glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2), competitively inhibits human SGLT2-mediated glucoseuptake with a Ki value of 1.10 nM.
AS1938909 is a SHIP2 inhibitor that works by increasing Akt phosphorylation, glucose consumption, and glucoseuptake in L6 myotubes, specifically upregulating the GLUT1 gene.
6-Benzylthioinosine, a broad-spectrum metabolic inhibitor, inhibits glucoseuptake, decreases glycolysis and ATP concentration with minimal changes in ROS and mitochondrial respiration.
AZD6482 (S-isomer) is a potent, selective, ATP-competitive PI3Kβ inhibitor (IC(50) 0.01 μm), which can inhibit insulin-induced in vitro glucoseuptake by human adipocytes (IC(50) is 4.4 μm).
GSK-3β inhibitor 6 is a highly potent inhibitor of GSK-3β, with an IC50 value of 24.4 μM. It demonstrates significant enhancement of hepatocyte glucoseuptake (38%). This compound holds great potential for studying various diseases including diabetes, inflammation, cancer, Alzheimer's disease, and bipolar disorder [1].
Gliclazide-d4 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of gliclazide by GC- or LC-MS. Gliclazide is a sulfonylurea and an inhibitor of pancreatic β-cell ATP-sensitive potassium (KATP) channels. It is selective for pancreatic β-cell over cardiac and arterial smooth muscle cell KATP channels. Gliclazide (5 μM) increases insulin-induced glucoseuptake and glucose transporter 4 (GLUT4) translocation to the plasma membrane in a differentiated 3T3L1 adipocyte model of insulin resistance induced by hydrogen peroxide. Gliclazide (5 and 10 μg ml) reduces LDL oxidation by human aortic smooth muscle cells (HASMCs), decreasing TBARS content and 8-isoprostane levels. It also decreases oxidized LDL-induced HASMC proliferation and monocyte adhesion when used at concentrations ranging from 1 to 10 μg ml. Gliclazide (5 mg kg) reduces serum glucose levels and increases glucoseuptake by isolated rat hindquarters in a model of diabetes induced by streptozotocin (STZ).