double-stranded

Prexasertib (LY2606368) 是一种具有潜在抗肿瘤活性的检查点激酶 1 抑制剂。它可引起双链 DNA 断裂和复制突变，导致细胞凋亡。

Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid sodium (Poly(I:C) sodium) 是双链 RNA 的合成类似物，是TLR3和视黄酸诱导型基因 I 受体激动剂。它可以用作疫苗佐剂，直接触发癌细胞发生凋亡，还增强先天性和适应性免疫反应，并改变肿瘤的微环境。

Prexasertib dihydrochloride (LY2606368) 是一种选择性的，ATP 竞争性的细胞周期检测点激酶 1 抑制剂，Ki 为 0.9 nM，IC50为 <1 nM。它抑制 CHK2(IC50=8 nM) 和 RSK1 (IC50=9 nM)。它引起双链 DNA 断裂和复制突变，导致细胞凋亡，有抗肿瘤活性。

Calf thymus DNA (DNA from calf thymus, Thymonucleic acid) 是一种从牛胸腺中提取出来的高质量双链模板DNA，可广泛应用于DNA 结合抗癌剂和调节DNA 结构和功能的DNA 结合剂的研究。

2'-Deoxyadenosine (NSC-141848) 是核苷腺苷的一种衍生物，能够与双链 DNA 中的脱氧胸苷配对。

Pyrimidine (Metadiazine) 是内源性代谢产物的一种。

Irinotecan (CPT-11) 是喜树碱的衍生物，是一种 DNA 拓扑异构酶 I (Topo I) 的抑制剂。Irinotecan 通过与 Topo I 复合物结合来阻止 DNA 链的重新连接，并导致双链 DNA 断裂和细胞死亡，具有抗肿瘤活性。

Benzoquinoquinoxaline（BQQ）是一种具有氨基烷基侧链的杂环化合物，含有苯并和喹啉环结构。BQQ是三螺旋特异性稳定化合物，通过优先结合到DNA三重结并插入碱基之间。BQQ与1,10-phenanthroline的复合物能够特异性地结合并在形成三重结构的位点上切割双链DNA。

Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (Poly(I:C)) 是一种双链 RNA (dsRNA)，是一种 TLR3 激动剂。Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid 可以诱导哺乳动物天然免疫。

Tirapazamine (Win59075) 是抗癌剂，对实体瘤中的缺氧细胞具有选择性细胞毒性，促使 DNA 中的单链和双链断裂，碱基损伤和细胞死亡。

DMNB (6-Nitroveratraldehyde) 可用于合成no-carrier-added 6-[18F]fluoro-L-DOPA (6-FDOPA)。它可用于研究多巴胺能系统的PET。

Furamidine is also a selective and cell-permeable protein arginine methyltransferase 1 (PRMT1) inhibitor with an IC50 of 9.4 μM. Furamidine is selective for PRMT1 over PRMT5, PRMT6, and PRMT4 (CARM1) (IC50s of 166 μM, 283 μM, and >400 μM, respectively). Furamidine (DB75) is abisbenzamidine derivative and an antiparasite agent. Furamidine is a potent, reversible and competitive tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 1 (TDP-1) inhibitor. Inhibition of TDP-1 by Furamidine is effective both with single- and double-stranded DNA substrates but is slightly stronger with the duplex DNA.

Neocarzinostatin is an effective DNA-damaging, anti-tumor antibiotic. It recognizes double-stranded DNA bulge and induces DNA double strand breaks (DSBs). Neocarzinostatin leads to apoptosis. Neocarzinostatin has potential for EpCAM-positive cancer treatment.

OAF89 是一种小分子化合物，能够与 G-Quadruplexes(G4s) 和 dsDNA 进行交互，其在肺正常上皮细胞 BEAS-2B 中的 IC50 值为 1.07 μM。

KWR095 是一种口服活性的WRN抑制剂，对WRN ATPase的IC50为0.032 μM，能够阻碍WRN的双链解旋活性并抑制肿瘤细胞增殖。KWR095 具有显著的抗肿瘤活性。

PKR-IN-C51是一种剂量依赖性和ATP竞争性的蛋白激酶R (PKR) 抑制剂，在小鼠巨噬细胞中抑制细胞内PKR活化和自磷酸化，IC50=9μM，Ki=3.4μM。干扰素诱导的双链RNA激活蛋白激酶（PKR）是一种广泛表达的Ser Thr激酶。

YO-Pro 1 是一种由苯并恶唑和喹啉环通过连接体连接而成的菁染料，在水中几乎没有荧光，但其荧光在插入双链DNA后大大增强，成为DNA浓度测定的基础，Ex Em (结合DNA) = 491 509 nm。YO-Pro 1 可用于鉴定凋亡细胞。

Tyrocidine complex is a mixture of cyclic decapeptides originally isolated from B. brevis. It is active against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. It forms a complex with single- and double-stranded DNA to inhibit RNA synthesis.

Prexasertib dimesylate (LY2606368 dimesylate) is a highly selective ATP-competitive second-generation inhibitor of checkpoint kinase 1 (CHK1). With a K i of 0.9 nM and an IC 50 of <1 nM, Prexasertib dimesylate effectively inhibits CHK2 (IC 50 = 8 nM) and RSK1 (IC 50 = 9 nM). Its mechanism of action involves inducing double-stranded DNA breakage and replication catastrophe, ultimately leading to apoptosis. Moreover, Prexasertib dimesylate demonstrates potent anti-tumor activity.

Prexasertib is a potent and selective Chk1 Chk2 inhibitor. Prexasertib increases the effectiveness of conventional therapy in B- T- cell progenitor acute lymphoblastic leukemia. LY2606368 causes replication catastrophe and antitumor effects through CHK1-d

Prexasertib Mesylate Hydrate (LY2606368 Mesylate Hydrate) 是一种 ATP 竞争性的、选择性的第二代细胞周期检测点激酶 1 (CHK1) 抑制剂 (IC50<1 nM, Ki: 0.9 nM)。Prexasertib Mesylate Hydrate 对 CHK2 (IC50: 8 nM) 和 RSK1 (IC50: 9 nM) 表现出抑制作用。Prexasertib Mesylate Hydrate 能够导致双链 DNA 断裂和复制突变，诱导细胞凋亡，并表现出有效的抗肿瘤作用。

[Tyr3]Octreotate 是一个含有8个氨基酸的长肽化合物，是具有共价键DOTA 双功能螯合剂。[Tyr3]Octreotate 与SSR2活性的NETs 的跨膜受体结合，并通过内吞作用主动运输到细胞中，可能会增加所需的双链DNA 断裂，是治疗肿瘤的潜在药物。

CBP-93872 is a G2 checkpoint inhibitor. CBP-93872 specifically abrogates the DNA double-stranded break (DSB)-induced G2 checkpoint through inhibiting maintenance. CBP-93872 is an inhibitor of maintenance of the DSB-specific G2 checkpoint and thus might be a strong candidate as the basis for a drug that specifically sensitizes p53-mutated cancer cells to DSB-inducing DNA damage therapy.

Homidium Chloride is the chloride salt of ethidium (a fluorochrome), Ethidium Chloride intercalates within double-stranded nucleic acids, particularly DNA. In molecular biology, the bromide salt of ethidium is used to detect and visualize DNA after electrophoresis or in cytochemical preparations. In veterinary pharmacology, it is used as a trypanosomicide. Ethidium bromide and chloride are toxic substances and potent noncompetitive antagonists of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor.