cortical cells

PRE-084 hydrochloride 是 σ1 的选择性激动剂在sigma 受体检测中，IC50值为44 nM。

3-MATIDA 是一种有效的 mGluR-1 拮抗剂（IC50：6.3 μM，大鼠 mGluR-1a）。显示出 ≥ 40 倍于其他受体的选择性：mGluR-5、mGluR-2、mGluR-4 (mGluR-4a) (IC50 > 300 μM)、NMDA 和 GluR (AMPA) (IC50 = 250 μM)。 3-MATIDA 在体外培养的鼠皮质细胞和大鼠海马切片培养物中充当神经保护剂。

SR 57227 hydrochloride(SR 57227A ) 是一种有效的、具有口服活性和选择性的 5-HT3 受体激动剂，具有穿越血脑屏障的能力和抗抑郁作用。它对大鼠皮质膜和整个 NG 108-15 细胞或其膜上的 5-HT3 受体结合位点的亲和力，IC50在 2.8 至 250 nM 之间。

MSN-125 effectively inhibits Bax/Bak-mediated apoptosis in HCT-116, BMK Cells, and primary cortical neurons protect primary neurons against glutamate excitotoxicity. MSN-125 is an effective Bax and Bak oligomerization inhibitor. MSN-125 prevents mitochond

Sauristolactam inhibits the receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand (RANKL)-induced osteoclastogenesis and has the potential to inhibit osteoclast differentiation. Sauristolactam, a natural aristolactam isolated from aerial portions of Saururus Chi

Tonabersat (SB-220453,托那博沙) 是一种新型和可口服的的gap-junction 调节剂和CSD（Cortical spreading depression）抑制剂, 调节三叉神经节神经细胞和胶质细胞之间的细胞通讯并抑制神经源性炎症，用于治疗偏头痛和癫痫。

Blixeprodil (GM-1020) 是一种口服活性的 NMDA receptor 拮抗剂，其亲和力在大鼠皮质组织中为 Ki= 3.25 µM。在 HEK293 细胞中，Blixeprodil 抑制 NR1/2A-NMDAR 介导的电流，IC50为 1.192 µM。同时，Blixeprodil 在大鼠模型中表现出抗抑郁作用，并具备血脑屏障通透性。

PICK1 PDZ-IN-1 (Compound 6b) 是一种选择性且具血脑屏障穿透性的蛋白激酶 C 交互蛋白 1 (PICK1 PDZ) 结构域抑制剂，其Ki值为 27.73 μM。它能竞争性抑制 PICK1 与 AMPA 受体的 GluA2 亚基之间的结合。PICK1 PDZ-IN-1 可以提升谷氨酸诱导的 HT22 细胞及原代皮质神经元的存活率，并抑制 ROS 产生。此化合物具有神经保护特性，能减小脑梗死面积，适用于缺血性脑卒中研究。

SR 57227A is a highly selective of peripheral and central 5-HT3 receptors and an inhibitor of NMDA receptor-mediated responses in rat cortical pyramidal cells. It exhibits anti-depressant like effects in rats and decreased isolation-induced aggressive beh

(±)11(12)-EET is a fully racemic version of the R/S enantiomeric forms biosynthesized from arachidonic acid by cytochrome P450 enzymes.[1][2][3[]A higher proportion of 11(R),12(S)-EET is produced by the CYP450 isoforms CYP2C23 and CYP2C24 while CYP2B2 produces a higher proportion of 11(S),12(R)-EET.[3]11(12)-EET has been shown, along with 8(9)-EET to play a role in the recovery of depleted calcium pools in cultured smooth muscle cells[4] It also inhibits basolateral 18-pS potassium channels in the renal cortical collecting duct when used at a concentration of 100 nM.[5]11(12)-EET (50 μg/kg per day) increases adhesion of isolated peripheral blood leukocytes in a chamber coated with P-selectin and ICAM-1 but does not affect choroidal neovascularization size following laser photocoagulation[6] It also has anti-inflammatory, angiogenic, and cardioprotective properties[7]

Hypidone hydrochloride (YL0919) 是一种新型抗抑郁候选药物，具有作为 5-HT1A 受体激动剂和选择性 5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂的双重活性。

KUS121 是一种含缬氨酸蛋白（VCP）调节剂，可抑制 VCP ATPase 活性（IC50 = 330 nM），在 HeLa 细胞中抑制 tunicamycin 诱导的 ATP 枯竭、细胞死亡及 CHOP 上调，在体外保护原代皮层神经元免受缺氧-缺糖损伤，在小鼠局灶性脑缺血模型中减少梗死体积并改善运动功能，并在 rd10 视网膜色素变性模型中维持视网膜结构和视觉功能，KUS121 在神经保护及缺血性疾病研究中有广泛应用价值。

Rasagiline-13C3 (mesylate) is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of rasagiline by GC- or LC-MS. Rasagiline is an inhibitor of monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B; IC50= 4.43 nM for the rat brain enzyme).1It is selective for MAO-B over MAO-A (IC50= 412 nM for the rat brain enzyme). It inhibits serum and NGF withdrawal-induced apoptosis of PC12 cells when used at concentrations ranging from 0.01 to 100 μM.2Rasagiline inhibits rat brain MAO-Bin vivo (ED50= 0.1 mg/kg).1It reduces cerebral edema in a mouse model of traumatic brain injury.2Rasagiline (0.1 mg/kg)reduces cortical and hippocampal levels of full-length and soluble amyloid precursor protein (APP)in rats and mice. It also reduces α-synuclein-induced substantia nigral neuron loss and improves motor dysfunction in a mouse model of Parkinson's disease.3Formulations containing rasagiline have been used in the treatment of Parkinson's disease.

Amyloid-β (25-35) (Aβ (25-35)) is an 11-residue fragment of the Aβ protein that retains the physical and biological characteristics of the full length peptide. It forms fibrils that react to thioflavin T and Congo red and are organized in a cross-β arrangement of β-strands similar to Aβ (1-40) and Aβ (1-42) fibrils. Aggregated Aβ (25-35) decreases the viability of rat adrenal PC12 cells. It also decreases the viability of primary rat cortical neurons at concentrations ranging from 1 nM to 30 μM. In vivo, intracerebral injection of Aβ (25-35) (20 nmol) in rats induces lesions of neuronal and tissue loss. Aggregated Aβ (25-35) administered intracerebroventricularly to rats induces learning and memory impairments in the Y-maze, novel object recognition, and contextual fear conditioning tests.

Potent and selective β-secretase (BACE) inhibitor (IC50 values are 10.2 and 20.3 nM for human BACE2 and BACE1, respectively). Displays >5,000-fold selectivity for BACE over other proteases including cathepsin D, pepsin and renin. Inhibits Aβ1-40 and Aβ1-42 production in cells expressing mutated APP. Reduces hippocampal and cortical Aβ and sAPPβ levels in an Alzheimer's disease mouse model.

Sciadopitysin 是一种双黄酮类化合物，来自银杏叶片中。它通过抑制NF-κB 活化并降低c-Fos 和NFATc1的表达来抑制 RANKL 诱导的破骨细胞生成和骨丢失。

Praeruptorin C 是白花前胡中的一种主要成分，是钙拮抗剂，pD2′值为 5.7。

8-CPT-2'-O-Me-cAMP（250 µM；1 h）可引导 Rap1 激活，进而在视网膜色素上皮细胞中促进连接蛋白及皮质 F-肌动蛋白的聚集。

(2R,3S)-Emricasan ((2R,3S)-PF 03491390) 作为Emricasan的一个异构体，属于高效的口服不可逆pan-caspase抑制剂。该化合物能够有效抑制由Zika 病毒 (ZIKV) 诱导的caspase-3活性增强，并能够保护人类皮层神经祖细胞免受损害。

Sciadopitysin (Standard) 是 Sciadopitysin 的标准品。适用于定量分析、质量控制及生化实验等相关研究。Sciadopitysin 是一种双黄酮类化合物，来自银杏叶片中。它通过抑制NF-κB 活化并降低c-Fos 和NFATc1的表达来抑制 RANKL 诱导的破骨细胞生成和骨丢失。

Cistanoside H 是一种苯乙醇苷类化合物，具有神经保护特性，可从二色紫珠 (Callicarpa dichotoma) 的叶和嫩枝中提取。Cistanoside H 能减轻谷氨酸引起的氧化应激，保护大鼠皮质细胞免受神经毒性损伤。其神经细胞保护及抗兴奋性毒性的能力，使其在神经退行性疾病（如阿尔茨海默病、帕金森病）的研究中具有应用潜力。

Paeonilactone B ((+)-Paeonilactone B) 是一种来自白芍的单萜类化合物，具有神经保护活性，抑制氧化应激，在大鼠皮质细胞在抑制 H2O2 诱导的神经毒性。

Paeonilactone C significantly protects primary cultures of rat cortical cells against H2O2-induced neurotoxicity.

Aristolactam BII exhibits antimicrobial and antiinflammatory activity, it shows significant activity towards DPPH radical scavenging and potent inhibitory effects against tyrosinase mushroom. Aristolactam BII also exerts its significant neuroprotective ef