adenosine 5'-triphosphate

ATP disodium salt (Adenosine-Triphosphate) 是体内能量储存的重要物质，为代谢提供能量，同时在细胞中作为辅酶发挥作用。Adenosine 5'-triphosphate disodium salt 也是免疫和炎症中重要的内源性信号分子。

ATP (Adenosine triphosphate) 可为细胞提供能量，参与整体能量平衡，维持细胞内稳态。ATP 可以通过与特异性嘌呤能受体的相互作用充当细胞外信号分子，以介导神经传递、炎症、细胞凋亡和骨重塑等多种过程。

Guanosine 5'-triphosphate-5'-adenosine, the 5′ cap analog, is a fluorescent substrate analog.

N7-Methylguanosine-5'-triphosphate-5'-adenosine (m7GpppA) is a dinucleotide cap analog employed in the process of in vitro RNA transcription.

N7-Methyl-guanosine-5'-triphosphate-5'-adenosine (m7GpppA) diammonium 是体外 RNA 转录中使用的二核苷酸帽类似物。

8-Bromoadenosine 5'-triphosphate tetrasodium (8-Br-ATP tetrasodium) is a tetrasodium ATP analogue, serving as a vital element for energy storage and metabolic processes in living organisms. ATP, a central component in vivo, plays a critical role in these functions.

2'-Deoxy-2'-fluoroadenosine 5'-triphosphate tetralithium 是 ATP 类似物，对 poly(AU) 合成有显著的抑制效果。

2’-Fluoro-2’-deoxy-arabinoadenosine 5’-triphosphate (triethylamine) 是一种抗肿瘤活性广泛的嘌呤核苷类似物，主要用于靶向治疗惰性淋巴系统恶性肿瘤。其作用机制包括抑制 DNA 合成及诱导细胞凋亡 (apoptosis)。

2'-Deoxyadenosine 5'-triphosphate disodium (5'-Dexoadenosine triphosphate disodium) 是一种核苷酸，具有重要的生物活性，可作为多种聚合酶（包括DNA聚合酶和逆转录酶）的底物。2'-Deoxyadenosine 5'-triphosphate disodium 在DNA合成和逆转录中起关键作用，并在分子生物学研究的体外反应中广泛应用。

2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate (dATP) is a purine nucleotide and derivative of the nucleic acid adenosine 5'-triphosphate .1dATP is a substrate for DNA polymerase in the synthesis of DNA.2It is a noncompetitive inhibitor of ribonucleotide reductases, which provides feedback inhibition during DNA synthesis.1dATP has commonly been used in DNA synthesis, sequencing, and labeling in research applications.3,4dATP accumulates in adenosine deaminase deficiency, a disorder characterized by mutations in the gene for adenosine deaminase, the enzyme that catalyzes the deamination of adenosine and deoxyadenosine.5 1.Berg, J.M., Tymoczko, J.L., and Stryer, L.Key steps in nucleotide biosynthesis are regulated by feedback inhibitionBiochemistry(2002) 2.Berg, J.M., Tymoczko, J.L., and Stryer, L.DNA is replicated by polymerases that take instructions from templatesBiochemistry(2002) 3.Cadwell, R.C., and Joyce, G.F.Randomization of genes by PCR mutagenesisPCR Methods Appl.2(1)28-33(1992) 4.Steffens, D.L., Jang, G.Y., Sutter, S.L., et al.An infrared fluorescent dATP for labeling DNAGenome Res.5(4)393-399(1995) 5.Flinn, A.M., and Gennery, A.R.Adenosine deaminase deficiency: A reviewOrphanet J. Rare Dis.13(1)65(2018)

2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate (Deoxyadenosine 5-triphosphate) (dATP) 是一种天然存在的小分子核苷酸，在细胞中用于DNA合成或复制。2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate (dATP) 是 DNA 聚合酶的底物。2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate 通过无活性的 α4beta4 四级结构抑制RNA。2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate 与心肌细胞生长有关。

8-Chloroadenosine-5’-triphosphate（8-chloro ATP）是抗癌剂8-chloro cAMP的活性代谢物，也是核苷酸腺苷5’-三磷酸（ATP）的衍生物。它通过8-chloro cAMP、8-chloroadenosine以及一磷酸和二磷酸中间体形成。应用8-chloro cAMP或8-chloroadenosine后，8-chloro ATP可累积长达12小时，与细胞生长抑制、内源性ATP水平下降以及患者源多发性骨髓瘤细胞中RNA合成减少（但DNA合成不受影响）相关。在1.5至8 mM浓度范围内，它抑制topoisomerase II-α依赖的超螺旋pUC19 DNA放松，同时在1 mM时减少了K562人髓性白血病细胞中topoisomerase II-α催化的ATP水解50%。

2-Chloroadenosine 5-triphosphate (2-chloro ATP), an analog of ATP and adenine nucleotide, functions as an antagonist of the purinergic P2Y1 receptor, inhibiting ADP-induced intracellular calcium mobilization in Jurkat cells with a Ki value of 2.3 µM. Additionally, 2-chloro ATP acts as an agonist of purinergic P2X receptors, demonstrated by inducing inward currents in HEK293 cells expressing either human bladder smooth muscle or rat PC12 receptor forms, with EC50 values of 0.5 and 2.5 µM, respectively. It also triggers relaxation in precontracted isolated guinea pig taenia caeci strips in a concentration-dependent fashion. Furthermore, 2-chloro ATP has been employed in research to investigate the substrate specificity of cyclic nucleotide-dependent protein kinases, including protein kinase A (PKA) and PKG.

2'-Fluoro-2'-deoxy-arabinoadenosine 5'-triphosphate triethyl ammonium salt is a Nucleoside Triphosphate.

ATP disodium salt hydrate (Adenosine disodium triphosphate) 是体内能量储存和代谢的重要物质，为代谢提供能量，同时在细胞中作为辅酶发挥作用。同时，它是也是免疫和炎症中重要的内源性信号分子。

5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt (GMP-5) 由鸟嘌呤，核糖和磷酸组成，是信使 RNA 中的一种核苷酸单体。 鸟苷衍生物参与细胞内信号转导，并已鉴定存在于端粒，核糖体 DNA，免疫球蛋白重链转换区和原癌基因的控制区中的重复基因组序列中。

ATP disodium trihydrate (Adenosine-5'-triphosphate disodium trihydrate) 是体内能量储存和代谢的重要物质，是免疫和炎症中重要的内源性信号分子，可为机体代谢提供能量，同时在细胞中作为辅酶发挥作用。

Coenzyme A 是所有活细胞中必需的辅助因子，由泛酸，三磷酸腺苷和半胱氨酸合成的。Coenzyme A 与过氧化物酶 5 共价结合导致其过氧化物酶活性完全抑制，通过 DTT 还原能够逆转。Coenzyme A 及其硫酯衍生物是主要分解代谢，合成代谢途径和基因表达调控的关键参与者。

Adenosine 5’-methylenediphosphate is an inhibitor of ecto-5’-nucleotidase, also known as CD73, with a Kivalue of 37 nM.1It inhibits cAMP accumulation induced by adenosine 5’-monophosphate , adenosine 5’-diphosphate , or adenosine 5’-triphosphate but not adenosine in VA-13 human fibroblasts when used at a concentration of 100 μM. Adenosine 5’-methylenediphosphate reduces proliferation of U138MG glioma cells, as well as inhibits the invasion and migration of MHCC97H hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells in a migration assay.2,3It increases tumor infiltration of CD3+CD8+T cells and reduces tumor growth in a K1735 murine melanoma model when administered at a dose of 400 μg mouse.4 1.Bruns, R.F.Adenosine receptor activation by adenine nucleotides requires conversion of the nucleotides to adenosineNaunyn Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol.315(1)5-13(1980) 2.Braganhol, E., Tamajusuku, A.S.K., Bernardi, A., et al.Ecto-5′-nucleotidase CD73 inhibition by quercetin in the human U138MG glioma cell lineBiochim. Biophys. Acta1770(9)1352-1359(2007) 3.Shali, S., Yu, J., Zhang, X., et al.Ecto 5′ nucleotidase (CD73) is a potential target of hepatocellular carcinomaJ. Cell Physiol.234(7)10248-10259(2018) 4.Forte, G., Sorrentino, R., Montinaro, A., et al.Inhibition of CD73 improves B cell-mediated anti-tumor immunity in a mouse model of melanomaJ. Immunol.189(5)2226-2233(2021)

ATP dipotassium (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate dipotassium) is a vital compound involved in energy storage and metabolism within living organisms. It plays a crucial role in supplying metabolic energy for driving pumps and acts as a coenzyme in cellular processes. Additionally, ATP dipotassium functions as a significant endogenous signaling molecule contributing to immunity and inflammation.

2'-NH2-ATP (2'-Amino-2'-deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate) is an adenosine derivative compound that acts as a weak competitive inhibitor of ATP with a K i value of 2.3 mM. It finds utility in nucleic acid labeling.

2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-monophosphate (D-AMP) 是一种存在于 DNA 中的脱氧核糖核苷酸，是一种核酸 AMP 衍生物。它能够用于研究 DNA 合成和 DNA 损伤过程中基于腺苷的相互作用。

AP23464 is a potent adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP)-based inhibitor of Src and Abl kinases, displays antiproliferative activity against a human CML cell line and Bcr-Abl-transduced Ba F3 cells (IC(50) = 14 nM. AP23464 ablates Bcr-Abl tyrosine phosphorylation, blocks cell cycle progression, and promotes apoptosis of Bcr-Abl-expressing cells. Biochemical assays with purified glutathione S transferase (GST)-Abl kinase domain confirmed that AP23464 directly inhibits Abl activity. Importantly, the low nanomolar cellular and biochemical inhibitory properties of AP23464 extend to frequently observed imatinib mesylate-resistant Bcr-Abl mutants, including nucleotide binding P-loop mutants Q252H, Y253F, E255K, C-terminal loop mutant M351T, and activation loop mutant H396P. AP23464 was ineffective against mutant T315I, an imatinib mesylate contact residue. The potency of AP23464 against imatinib mesylate-refractory Bcr-Abl and its distinct binding mode relative to imatinib mesylate warr......

Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (GDP) sodium 是一种核苷二磷酸，可激活 5'-三磷酸腺苷敏感的 K+通道。Guanosine 5'-diphosphate sodium 是一种潜在的铁动员剂，可阻断铁调素-铁转运蛋白 (hepcidin-ferroportin) 相互作用并调节 IL-6 stat-3通路。Guanosine 5'-diphosphate sodium 可用于炎症研究，如炎症性贫血 (AI)。