线粒体

MitoSOX Red 是一种具有特异性和细胞膜渗透性且靶向活细胞线粒体的新型荧光探针。MitoSOX Red 进入线粒体后会被超氧化物氧化，而不会被其他 ROS 或 RNS 生成系统氧化。MitoSOX Red 随后与线粒体内核酸结合，产生强红色荧光。MitoSOX Red 可以作为荧光指示剂，特异性检测超氧化物。超氧化物歧化酶 (Superoxide dismutase，SOD) 能够预防 MitoSOX Red 氧化。

Rhodamine 123 是一种荧光染料（λex=503 nm, λem=527 nm）。

MKT-077 (FJ-776) 是一种阳离子红花青染料，通过抑制 Hsp70 分子伴侣家族成员的能力，显示出对癌细胞系的抗增殖活性。

TMRE (Tetramethylrhodamine ethyl ester perchlorate) 是线粒体特异性染料 (λex=550 nm，λem=575 nm)。

Rhodamine 800 是近红外荧光染料的一种。

Rhodamine 6G (Basic Red 1) 是一种罗丹明类似物，可用于表征 MRP1 介导的流出的动力学，测定 Pgp 的流出，可用作激光染料和潜在的线粒体探针。

2-Di-1-ASP 是单苯乙烯基染料，对 G-四链体和双链 DNA 具有选择性。它普遍用作双链 DNA 的线粒体染色和凹槽结合荧光探针。

Rhod-2 AM 是一种线粒体荧光探针，λex 为 552 nm，λem 为 581 nm。

TMRM is a cell-permeant cationic lipophilic red fluorescent dye (λex: 530 nm, λem: 592 nm).

FIM-1，一种荧光PKC（蛋白激酶C）探针，专用于线粒体染色，兼具ATP竞争催化位点抑制剂的功能，有效抑制PKC。

HKSOX-1m (5 6-mixture) serves as a mitochondria-targeting O2 fluorescent probe with an excitation emission wavelength of 509 534nm (green), showcasing exceptional selectivity and sensitivity for O2 across a wide pH spectrum and in the presence of strong oxidants and prevalent reductants within cells.

Rhodamine 700 is an organic perchlorate salt and has a role as a fluorochrome.

MitoMark Green I is a green fluorescent mitochondrial stain [λmax ~ 490 516 nm].

HKSOX-1m (5 6-mixture) hydrobromide 是靶向线粒体的 O2•−荧光探针(Ex Em=509 534 nm; 绿色)，具有极好的选择性，且在较大范围的 pH 值区间，细胞中即使有大量强氧化剂和还原剂的时候依然有效。

Janus green B is an agent of basic dye.

Acridine Orange 10-Nonyl Bromide is a cardiolipin fluorescent probe (λex: 489 nm, λem: 525 nm).

Mito-TRFS is the first off-on probe for imaging the mitochondrial thioredoxin reductase (TrxR2) in live cells.

3,3'-Dihexyloxacarbocyanine iodide (DiOC6(3)) is a carbocyanine dye used to monitor changes in mitochondrial membrane potential.

MitoPerOx is a ratiometric fluorescent probe that can be used to assess changes in lipid peroxidation within mitochondria. It is composed of a BODIPY fluorophore conjugated via a dienyl link to a triphenylphosphonium cation component that drives its accumulation in mitochondria. MitoPerOx displays an excitation maximum of 495 nm and exhibits a shift in emission maxima from 590 to 520 nm upon mitochondrial lipid peroxidation, enabling determination of ratiometric measurements of lipid peroxidation in live cells.